【作者】 王萌；

【导师】 刘凯；

【作者基本信息】 北京交通大学 ， 交通运输规划与管理， 2017， 博士

【摘要】 电动汽车是一种未来的新能源交通工具,越来越受到社会各界的广泛重视,其发展已成为汽车行业可持续发展的关键。为电动汽车运行提供能源补给及维修等服务的充换电站是电动汽车发展所必须的重要配套基础设施,目前其建设发展的相对滞后已成为制约电动汽车行业发展的瓶颈。因此,迅速建设一批充换电站等配套服务设施迫在眉睫,对电动汽车的推广和普及具有十分重要的意义。本课题就是在迫切需要解决上述电动汽车动力电池充电问题的背景下,研究动力电池充换电站网络的布局和运营问题。本论文在总结国内外相关研究的基础上,以电动汽车充换电站为研究对象,围绕电动汽车充换电站网络布局选址问题、运营问题、动力电池配送问题以及废旧动力电池回收问题展开研究。具体而言,本论文的主要研究内容包括以下几个方面:(1)电动汽车充换电站网络总体布局规划研究。提出电动汽车充换电站网络布局规划所需解决的问题:确定电动汽车充电模式、分析电动汽车充电需求、确定充换电站规模;在分析充换电站服务网络布局的影响因素和原则的基础上,提出充换电站服务网络的构成、充换电站服务网络的需求预测方法以及充换电站服务网络的规划流程。(2)电动汽车充换电站选址问题研究。分析电动汽车充换电站选址原则,建立有、无候选站址问题的数学模型,采用空间聚类方法研究无候选站址问题;采用博弈论方法研究有候选站址问题;采用多层次模糊评判方法进行电动汽车充换电站的选址评价。(3)电动汽车充换电站网络的商业运营研究。分析电动汽车产业的现行商业模式及其存在问题,阐述充换电站的建设主体和充换电站运营体系,研究充换电站充换电服务价格,提出促进充换电站可持续发展的对策。(4)换电模式下动力电池配送问题研究。构建换电模式下电池配送物流网络,分析电池配送物流网络的运行模式,建立电池配送调度模型并研究调度算法。(5)电动汽车废旧动力电池回收问题研究。分析电动汽车动力电池环保问题,研究废旧动力电池的回收利用技术,以及废旧动力电池回收的标准化问题,建立废旧动力电池回收体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a kind of new energy transportation in the future, electric vehicles have attracted more and more people’s attention and became the key of automotive industry sustainable development. The charging stations are important supporting infrastructures of electric vehicle, which can provide services such as energy supply,maintenance and so on. At present,the relatively lagging charging facilities have become development bottleneck in electric vehicle industry. We should build up a group of charging facilities immediately, which is very important to electric vehicle promotion and popularity. Against the background of lacking charging facilities, this topic conducted research on the layout planning and operation of power battery charging station network.Based on the summary of some relative research achievements at home and abroad,this paper aimed at electric vehicle charging stations, and researched on the charging station layout planning and site selection, operation, power battery distribution and waste power battery recycling. The main contents of this paper can be divided into five parts as follows.(1) Research on general layout planning of electric vehicle charging station network. The problems about the general layout planning were proposed, including determining electric vehicle charging mode, analyzing its charging demand and determining charging scale. Based on analyzing the factors and principle of charging station service network layout, the charging station service network was constructed,the demand forecast method was provided and the general layout planning was completed.(2) Research on site selection of electric vehicle charging station. The principle of electric vehicle charging station site selection was analyzed, and then the mathematic model of candidate station site problem under the consideration of having candidate station site or not were built up. If there was no candidate station site, the spatial clustering method was used to solve the problem. If there were candidate station sites,the problem could be solved by game theory method. The multi-level fuzzy evaluation method was used to resolve the evaluation of electric vehicle charging station site.(3) Research on commercial operation of electric vehicle charging station network.First, the current electric vehicle commercial operation mode and its problem were analyzed. Then the charging station construction bodies and operation system were analyzed. At last the charging service price and suitable strategies of charging station development were researched.(4) Research on power battery distribution in exchange mode. The battery distribution network in exchange mode was constructed. After analyzing the network operating mode,the battery distribution scheduling model and studied its algorithm were built. At last,the electric vehicle battery interface standardization issues was analyzed , which must be solved to promote exchange mode development.(5) Research on electric vehicle waste power battery recycling. Electric vehicle power battery environmental issue was discussed and the recycling technology was studied as well. Base on the analyzing of waste power battery recycling standardization issues, the waste power battery recycling system were built.更多还原