【作者】 刘宇；

【导师】 曹磊；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 建筑环境艺术， 2016， 博士

【摘要】 本文属于工业建筑遗产保护与再利用领域中以建筑类型为核心的专题研究,研究的主体是城市发展更新过程中大量出现的旧工业建筑,研究的目的是试图寻找出适应中国国情、符合经济发展规律、与后工业时代城市发展语境相协调的、可持续发展的工业建筑遗产保护及再利用的途径,系统分析保护与改造过程中的策略与方法。目前,我国城市的整体状态还处在工业化的中期阶段,但是一些经济发展较快的主要城市在城市更新进程的冲击下,社会结构正发生着根本性的变化,已逐步进入到后工业时代。在这一转型过程中如何使更多的工业建筑遗产得到妥善的保护与再利用、保留城市发展的印迹、延续城市发展的文脉,这已成为我国遗产保护事业中具有重要性和紧迫性的研究课题。特别是伴随着旧城改造与城市更新,工业建筑保护与再利用的意义与价值尚未形成普遍的共识,虽然已进行了大量的实践项目和操作经验的积累,但仍缺乏完整的理论体系对其进行指导。论文在对国外的相关经验进行数据统计和系统比对研究的基础上,以后工业时代发展为背景、建筑、环境和文化的综合理论作为支撑,从工业建筑遗产的综合价值体系为切入点展开系统的分析,通过国内外理论发展与实际项目的比较与研究,探讨我国工业建筑遗产现实存在的问题与差距。同时,从城市功能的调整与优化、建筑功能的调整与置换、综合利益因素的参与与平衡等方面阐述工业建筑遗产保护与再利用的基本原则,同时构建完整的可实施性的工业遗产评估体系以及普查、定位和管理的相关机制。文章针对工业建筑遗产的再利用模式展开探讨,从工业建筑自身的特点和建筑的内外部空间以及旧工业构件的艺术再造和再利用中的情感补偿五个方面来深入分析再利用的实施策略。通过多样化的技术手段,以实际改造案例为支撑,从理论和实践两个方面去构筑全面系统的改造设计方法。文章立足于后工业时代的属性,从工业建筑遗产不同的核心价值和再利用导向为切入点,以实际案例的形式阐述了不同导向因素对改造方向及结果的影响。文章最后以天津和台北两个不同地域和不同历史背景的城市为研究目标,分别以城市中河道和铁路沿线两种不同的工业遗产廊道为对象进行比较研究,分析两种不同城市形态下工业建筑遗产保护与发展的经验与问题,探讨对工业遗产廊道进行“活化”利用的不同路径,为未来中国主要城市的工业遗产再利用提供更具操作性和推广性的经验。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper was a monographic study based on the building type as the core of research in the field of industrial building heritage protection and reuse.The main body of research is old industrial buildings which built in the process of urban development and renewal.The purpose of the study is trying to find out the approaches to industrial architectural heritage protection and reuse,which able to adapt to C hina’s national conditions,in accordance with the development of the economy,in harmony with the context of the post-industrial era of urban development and keeping sustainable development.And finding the system analysis of the strategies and methods in the process of preservation and reform.At present,the overall state of the city are still at the middle stage of industrialization.Under the impact of the economic development,the social structure of some cities with rapid economic development is undergoing fundamental changes,and gradually entered the post-industrial era.How to make more industrial architectural heritage gain the properly protection and reuse? How to keep the trace of the urban development? How to continue the Culture Root of urban development? In the process of the transformation,they have became the important and urgent research subjects in the heritage protection in our country.Along with old city reconstruction and renewal,the meaning and value of the industrial architecture protection and reuse general consensus has not been formed.Although there are a lot of practice project and the operating experience,it still lacks a complete theoretical system for guidance.On the basis of the research on the data statistics and system comparison of the relevant experience abroad,with the development of post-industrial era as the background,architectural culture theory as the theoretical support,the paper viewed the integrated value system of the industrial building heritage as the breakthrough and analyzed systematically.By compared with the theoretical study and practical development projects abroad,the paper discussed the problems of C hina’s industrial architectural heritage.As the same time,it elaborated the basic principle of the industrial building heritage protection and reuse in three aspects which respectively are the adjustment and optimization of the urban functions,the adjustment and replacement of building functions,the participation and balance of comprehensive interest factors.And it built a integral practical Industrial heritage evaluation system and the relevant mechanisms of census,positioning and management.The article began the discussion in view of the Re-use mode of industrial architectural heritage.The thesis deeply analyzed the method of reuse and transform of the industrial building heritage in five aspects which contain the own characteristics of Industrial building,the construction of internal and external space,the art of the old industrial building reconstruction and the emotional compensation of industrial building reuse.Supported by real cases,using a variety of technical means,this paper built a comprehensive system design method in reconstruction in the theoretical and practical aspects.Based on the properties of the industrial era,viewed the different industrial architectural heritage core values and re-use directions as the starting point,the paper elaborated the impact of different dominant factors on the transformation of direction and outcome in the form of actual cases.At the end of the article,Tianjin and Taipei were viewed as two carrier of different region and history background,and two different types of industrial heritage corridor which covered cities along the river and railway was viewed as an object.The paper analyzed the problems of industrial building heritage protection and and the de velopment experience in two different urban form.The paper discussed the different paths of the development of the industrial heritage,aiming to provide more operational and promotional experience for the future re-use of industrial heritage of C hina’s major cities.更多还原