【作者】 程立生；

【导师】 洪晓月；

【作者基本信息】 南京农业大学 ， 农业昆虫与害虫防治， 2015， 博士

【摘要】 瘿螨是农业螨类中体型最小的类群,是危害农作物、蔬菜、花卉、园林植物和中草药植物的一类重要害螨。海南省作为动植物物种丰富的岛屿地区,尚未有人进行过瘿螨资源的系统调查,本文对海南岛瘿螨总科进行了系统的分类研究和区系分析,为进一步了解和保护瘿螨总科物种资源、评估其分类系统和制订有关害螨的防治策略奠定了基础。本文记载的新种如下:植羽瘿螨科:棟叶吴萸三毛瘿螨Trisetacus glabrifolia sp.nov.危害棟叶吴萸Tetradium glabrifolium(Champ.Ex Benth.)Hartley(芸香科Rutaceae)。瘿螨科:黄楣霸王瘿螨Bawangis formosanae sp.nov.危害黄楣栲(台湾锥)Castanopsis formosana Hay.(壳斗科Fagaceae),馥木副二脊瘿螨Paracaridilophus retusus sp.nov.危害凹叶瓜馥木Fissistigma retusum(Levl.)Rehd.(番荔枝属Annonaceae),润南瘿螨Paraisoannulus machiles sp.nov.危害黄心树Machilus gamblei King ex Hook.f.(樟科Lauraceae),兴隆五脊瘿螨Pentacecidophyes xinglongis sp.nov危害荔枝Litchi chinensis Sonn.(无患子科Sapindaceae),贡甲瘿螨Eriophyes oligophlebiae sp.nov.危害贡甲Acronychia oligophlebia Merr.(芸香科Rutaceae),海南前直峰瘿螨Proartacris hainanensis sp.nov.危害白饭树Flueggea virosa(Roxb.ex Willd.)Voigt.(叶下珠科Phyllanthaceae),钩风泰蒋氏瘿螨Taijutarus glaucescensis sp.nov.危害苍白秤钩风Diploclisia glaucescens(B1.)Diels(防已科Menispermaceae),珊瑚树副顶背瘿螨Parategonotus viburnumis sp.nov.危害早禾树(珊瑚树)Viburnum odoratissimum Ker-Gaw1(五福花科Adoxaceae),棕榈顶背瘿螨Tegonotus trachycarpus sp.nov.危害棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei(棕榈科Arecaceae),霸王皱叶刺瘿螨Phyllocoptruta balansis sp.nov.危害刺杜密Bridelia balansae Tutcher.(大戟科Euphorbiaceae),黄牛木叶刺瘿螨Phyllocoptruta cochinchinensis sp.nov.危害黄牛木Cratoxylum cochinchinense Blume(金丝桃科Guttiferae),山楠叶刺瘿螨Phyllocoptruta hungmaoensix sp.nov.危害红毛山楠Phoebe hungmaoensis S.Lee(樟科Lauraceae),儋州上瘿螨Epitrimerus danzhouicus sp.nov.危害斜叶榕Ficus gibbosa Blume(桑科Moraceae),薯蓣上瘿螨Epitrimerus dioscoreaepersimilis sp.nov.危害毛褐苞薯蓣Dioscorea persimilis Prain&Burk.(Dioscoreaceae),天料木羊角瘿螨Criotacus homalium sp.nov.危害斯里兰卡天料木Homalium ceylanicum(Gardn.)Benth.(大风子科Flacourtiaceae),玉蕊瘿螨Xinglongarus racemose sp.nov.危害玉蕊Barringtonia racemosa(Linn.)Blume ex DC.(玉蕊科Lecythidaceae),长感棒海南瘿螨Hainanarus longusolanidion sp.nov.危害山地五月茶Antidesma montanum B1.(大戟科Euphorbiaceae),簕欓刺瘿螨Aculus avicennae sp.nov.危害簕欓Zanthoxylum avicennae(芸香科Rutaceae),儋州顶冠瘿螨Tegolophus liangyuanicus sp.nov.危害荔枝Litchi chinensis Sonn.(无患子科Sapindaceae),吴萸顶冠瘿螨Tegolophus glabrifolius sp.nov.危害楝叶吴萸Tetradium glabrifolium(Champ.Ex Benth.)Hartley(芸香科Rutaceae),黑面神顶冠瘿螨Tegolophus breyniafruiticosae sp.nov.危害黑面神Breynia fruticosa(Linn.)Hook.F.(大戟科Euphorbiaceae),香茅顶冠瘿螨Tegolophus cymbopogus sp.nov·危害扭鞘香茅Cymbopogon tortilis(J.Presl)A.Camus(禾本科Poaceae)。羽爪瘿螨科:乌蔹莓羽爪瘿螨Diptilomiopus cayratus sp.nov.危害乌蔹莓Cayratia japonica(Thunb.)Gagnep.(葡萄科Vitaceae),黄牛木羽爪瘿螨Diptilomiopus cochinchinensus sp.nov.危害黄牛木Cratoxylum cochinchinense Blume(金丝桃科Guttiferae),吊罗羽爪瘿螨Diptilomiopus diaoluoicus sp.nov.危害海南柃木Eurya hainanensis(Kobuski)H.T.Chang(山茶科Theaceae),黄杞羽爪瘿螨Diptilomiopus engelhardter sp.nov.危害黄杞Engelhardtia roxburghiana Wall.(胡桃科Juglandaceae),瓜馥木羽爪瘿螨Diptilomiopus retusus sp.nov.危害凹叶瓜馥木Fissistigma retusum(Levl.)Rehd.(番荔枝属Annonaceae),蕈树新嘴瘿螨Neorhynacus altingus sp.nov.危害海南蕈树Altingia obovata Merr.&Chun(金缕梅科Hamamelidaceae)。果树和经济作物上的瘿螨种类:米兰伪同足瘿螨Pseudocolopodacus aglaiae Kuang,米仔兰新尖喙瘿螨Neoacarhis aglaiae Kuang危害米兰Aglaiae odorata(楝科Meliaceae);海南刺足瘿螨Anothopoda hainanensis Huang&Cheng危害花椒属植物Zanthoxylum(芸香科Rutaceae);荔枝暖武里瘿螨Nonthaburinus litchi Chandrapatya,海南分位瘿螨Disella hainanensis Huang&Cheng,兴隆五脊瘿螨Pentacecidophyes xinglongis sp.nov.,荔枝瘤瘿螨Aceria litchii Keifer,海南背叶刺瘿螨Notacaphylla chineniae Mohanasundaram&Singh,荔枝四刺瘿螨Tetraspinus litchi Huang&Cheng,儋州顶冠瘿螨Tegolophus liangyuanicus sp.nov.危害荔枝Litchi chinensis Sonn.(无患子科Sapindaceae);荔枝瘤瘿螨Aceria litchii Keifer,海南背叶刺瘿螨Notacaphylla chineniae Mohanasundaram&Singh,龙眼畸瘿螨Abacarus euphoriae Kerfer危害龙眼Dimocarpus longan Lour.(无患子科Soapberry);芒果瘿螨Eriophyesr mangiferae Kuang&Cheng,芒果顶背瘿螨Tegonotus mangiferae Keifer,芒果四脊瘿螨Quadriporca mangiferae Kuang&Cheng危害芒果Mangifera indica L.(Anacardiaceae);芭蕉皱叶刺瘿螨Phyllocoptruta musae Keifer危害芭蕉Musa basjoo Siebold(芭蕉科Musaceae);柑橘锈螨Phyllocoptruta oleivora Ashmead危害柑橘属植物Citrus L.(芸香科Rutaceae);枇杷叶刺瘿螨Phyllocoptes eribotryae Kuang&Huang危害枇杷Eriobotrya japonica(Thunb.)Lindl.(蔷薇科Rosaceae);马缨丹羽爪瘿螨Diptilomiopus camerae Mohanasundarum危害腰果Anacardium occidentalie Linn(漆树科Anacardiaceae)。本文记录了海南岛瘿螨总科3科,53属和81种,其中新属6个,新种30个,中国新纪录种1个,记录瘿螨数占中国瘿螨总科的7.65%,对其中50种(作者所采集到的)进行了详细的描述,编制了海南岛瘿螨及其寄主植物名录和瘿螨总科分科、分亚科、分族、分属及分种检索表。本研究采样范围涵盖了尖峰岭、五指山和霸王岭等地,这3个保护区包含了海南热带林木的大多数物种,因而得到的瘿螨种类及其分布情况在海南岛地区有较强的代表性。海南岛瘿螨典型东洋种占22.22%,地区特有种占69.14%,世界广布种占8.640%。更多还原

【Abstract】 Eriophyoid mite species are the smallest groups in agricultural mites.They are the important pest mites on crops,vegetables,flowers,garden plants and Chinese herbal medicine plants.Hainan is a province with much richer animal and plant species resources.However,the eriophyoid mite species of Hainan have not been conducted an investigation systematically.This dissertation is a comprehensive study on the Eriophyoidea in Hainan Province of China.The study is good for us to further understand and protect the resources of eriophyoid mites and lay a foundation for evaluating the classification system of Eriophyoidea.New species in this study:Phytoptidae:Trisetacus glabrifolia sp.nov.on Evodia glabrifolia(Rutaceae).Eriophyidae:Bawangis formosanae sp.nov.on Castanopsis formosana Hay.(Fagaceae),Paracaridilophus retusus sp.nov.on Fissistigma retusum(Levl.)Rehd.(Annonaceae),Paraisoannulus machiles sp.nov.on Machilus gamblei King ex Hook.f.(Lauraceae),Pentacecidophyes xinglongis sp.nov.on Litchi chinensis Sonn.(Sapindaceae),Eriophyes oligophlebiae sp.nov.on Acronychia oligophlebia Merr.(Rutaceae),Proartacris hainanensis sp.nov.on Flueggea virosa(Roxb.ex Willd.)Voigt.(Phyllanthaceae),Taijutarus glaucescensis sp.nov.on Diploclisia glaucescens(B1.)Diels(Menispermaceae),Parategonotus viburnumis sp.nov.on Viburnum odoratissimum Ker-Gawl(Adoxaceae),Tegonotus trachycarpus sp.nov.on Trachycarpus fortunei(Arecaceae),Phyllocoptruta balansis sp.nov.on Bridelia balansae Tutcher.(Euphorbiaceae),Phyllocoptruta cochinchinensis sp.nov.on Cratoxylum cochinchinense Blume(Guttiferae),Phyllocoptruta hungmaoensix sp.nov.on Phoebe hungmaoensis S.Lee(Lauraceae),Epitrimerus danzhouicus sp.nov.on Ficus gibbosa Blume(Moraceae),Epitrimerus dioscoreaepersimilis sp.nov.on Dioscorea persimilis Prain&Burk.(Dioscoreaceae),Criotacus homalium sp.nov.on Homalium ceylanicum(Gardn.)Benth.(Flacourtiaceae),Xinglongarus racemose sp.nov.on Barringtonia racemosa(Linn.)Blume ex DC.(Lecythidaceae),Hainanarus longusolanidion sp.nov.on Antidesma montanum B1.(Euphorbiaceae),Aculus avicennae sp.nov.on Zanthoxylum avicennae(Rutaceae),Tegolophus liangyuanicus sp.nov.on Litchi chinensis Sonn.(Sapindaceae),Tegolophus glabrifolius sp.nov.on Tetradium glabrifolium(Champ.Ex Benth.)Hartley(Rutaceae),Tegolophus breyniafruiticosae sp.nov.on Breynia fruticosa(Linn.)Hook.F.(Euphorbiaceae),Tegolophus cymbopogus sp.nov.on Cymbopogon tortilis(J.Presl)A.Camus(Poaceae).Diptilomiopidae:Diptilomiopus cayratus sp.nov.on Cayratia japonica(Thunb.)Gagnep.(Vitaceae),Diptilomiopus cochinchinensus sp.nov.on Cratoxylum cochinchinense Blume(Guttiferae),Diptilomiopus diaoluoicus sp.nov.on Eurya hainanensis(Kobuski)H.T.Chang(Theaceae),Diptilomiopus engelhardter sp.nov.on Engelhardtia roxburghiana Wall.(Juglandaceae),Diptilomiopus retusus sp.nov.on Fissistigma retusum(Levl.)Rehd.(Annonaceae),Neorhynacus altingus sp.nov.on Altingia obovata Merr.&Chun(Hamamelidaceae),Konola pingis sp.nov.on Machilus pingii Cheng(Lauraceae).Eriophyoid mite species on fruit trees and crops:Phyllocoptruta oleivora(Ashmead,1879)on Citrus sp.L.(Rutaceae);Aculus amygdali Xue&Hong,on Amygdalus persica L.(Rosaceae);Diptacus persicae Xue,Song&Hong,on Amygdalus persica L.(Rosaceae);Aculops pelekassi(Keifer,1959)on Citrus reticulata Blanuo(Rutaceae),Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim(Rutaceae),Poncirus trifoliata(Linn.)Raf.(Rutaceae)and Amygdalus persica L.(Rosaceae);Tegolophus zizyphagus(Keifer),1939 on Ziziphus jujuba Mill.and Ziziphus montana Smith(Rhamnaceae).Eriophyoid mite species on crops:Calacarus carinatus(Green,1890)on Camellia sinensis(L.)O.Ktze.(Theaceae),Camellia japonica L.(Theaceae)and Viburnum opulus L.(Caprifoliaceae);Acaphylla steinwedenik Keifer,1943 on Camellia sp.L.,Camellia oleifera Abel and Camellia japonica L.(Theaceae).In total,there are 3 families,53 genera and 81 species,7.65%of the Eriophyoidea of China,including 30 new species.The keys to the families,subfamilies and genera(record in China)are shown.50 species which are collected and studied by the author are described and illustrated.The location of this study is representative because of the plants here are representative of Hainan Island.Flora distribution of Eriophyoid mites in Hainan Island:typical oriental species accounted for 22.22%,the endemic species accounted for 69.14%,widely distributed species in the world accounted for 8.64%.更多还原