【作者】 曾艳；

【导师】 肖大威；

【作者基本信息】 华南理工大学 ， 城乡规划学， 2016， 博士

【摘要】 当前中国传统文化保护迫在眉睫,多学科综合研究有利于建立对传统文化的系统性认知。作者通过建筑学与文化地理学的交叉运用,在民居研究中从时空维度把握人与文化的动态特征,提出了民居文化地理的研究理论。在理论建构的基础之上,采用“大数据”、“云计算”等信息化研究手段,进一步提出了广东省传统聚落及其民居文化地理研究的新思路、新方法。论文首先从国内传统民居研究与文化地理学研究两个方向入手,集中分析发现既有民居研究在时空关系上不对等,忽视了空间的主体作用,偏重静态特征研究。进一步明确了将民居文化地理概念引入民居研究的意义。基于对地缘性、聚居性等居住文化现象的解析,指出地理空间给民居文化系统带来的差异性和多样性,并提出构建传统聚落及其民居类型形态、文化原型、因子图谱、文化区划等研究内容,以此揭示其文化景观与时空对应的衍生关系。根据广东传统聚落及其民居的具体情况,综述了省域历史文化地理背景,同时提出数据库的构建准则与方法,以此为前提建立广东省民居文化地理数据库。基于全面系统的普查数据,以数据库为平台综合分析了各类民居文化因子的影响因素、地理分布等特点,确定以聚落及民居类型作为主导文化因子进行切入研究,并分别从聚落、民居两个方面对其文化景观特征进行探讨。文化地理学研究方法中的文化分区,可以拟构文化发展的历史,为民居研究提供新视角。基于文化景观特征的深入分析,运用地理信息技术,结合文化区划理论与聚落民居分区特征得出广东省七大传统聚落民居文化区,并分别阐述了各区文化景观特征。通过地理环境与生产、社会文化与制度、观念风俗与礼法、营造技术与材料四个方面深度解析了各聚落民居文化区及其文化景观成因。传统聚落及其民居文化景观的多样性和差异性,是研究的核心目标,它们主要表现在文化边缘地带,因此选取聚落民居文化区边缘地带的非典型民居文化景观,对其形成及演变规律进行深入探讨。通过案例的分析总结,揭示了在聚落及民居的“形式”研究已经相对成熟的条件下,对其时空双向维度和宏观到微观多层次的文化地理研究,能让我们对聚落及民居建筑形成更为本质与系统的认知。更多还原

【Abstract】 Facing the urgent situation of protecting the traditional culture, it is useful of the multi-disciplinary research for setting up the systematic knowledge of the traditional culture in China currently. With the deep research in the crossing domain of architecture and cultural geography in this dissertation, the author pointed out the study theory of the cultural geography in folk housing, based on the method of using the parameters of time and space to test the dynamic features of people and society. On the basis of the construction of fundamental theory, the author tried to give a series of new methods and ideas of cultural geographic research modes for Traditional Settlement and Housing in Guangdong, with the application of the information-based instrument of big-data and cloud computing etc.This dissertation starts with two directions, one is the study of domestic traditional folk housing, the other is the study of cultural geography. After the intensive analysis the author found that most of the former research work on the folk housing had the shortage on taking the unbalanced relationship of time and space. They forgot the importance and subject function of the space and paid more attention on the research on the stable features. The author clarified the meaning of using concept of cultural geography in the research of folk housing. Through the analysis and definition of residential culture phenomenon such as the geography and clustering, the author pointed out the diversity and differentiation of the folk housing cultural system according to the geographical space, and suggested to set up the research contents on the types, cultural prototype, factors atlas and cultural regionalization of traditional settlement and folk housing. Taking this the author showed the secondary relationship of the cultural landscape and the time and space.According to the concrete condition of the traditional settlement and folk housing in Guangdong, the author summarized the historical cultural geographical background in Guangdong region and built up the cultural geographic data-base of the traditional settlement and housing in Guangdong province after proposing the rules and methods of building such a data-base. Based on the comprehensive and systematic census data, the author analyzed the factors like the cultural influence and geographical distribution of different kinds of the cultural parameters using the data-base as a platform. Finally the author decided to take the types of the settlement and housing as the leading culture parameter to go through the research, and investigate the cultural geographical characteristics of both aspects of settlement and housing.Using the cultural regionalization of the cultural geographical research methods, we can simulate and construct the history of the culture and suggest a new view for the research on folk housing. Based on the further analysis of the characters of the cultural landscape and using the technologies of GIS, the author defined the seven cultural regions of the traditional settlement and housing in Guangdong province as well as the cultural landscape characteristics of each region. The author analyzed and explained the reasons of the development of each cultural region of the traditional settlement and housing and their cultural landscape, through the study of four aspects of relations: geographic environment and production, social culture and rules, customs of ideas and the proprieties, construction technologies and the materials.The diversity and differentiation of the cultural landscape in traditional settlements and housing is the core object of the research. They are mostly found in the cultural rim-land. That’s why we should have further discussion on the establishment and development rules of the atypical cultural landscape of folk housing in the rim land of the cultural regions of settlement and housing. By analysis and summarize the real examples, the author disclosed the importance of the cultural geographical discuss on the traditional settlement and housing, on the multiple layers of time and space and from macro to micro. These kind of discuss could bring us more essential and systematical knowledge about the origin and development of the settlement and folk housing.更多还原