【作者】 王锐；

【导师】 王学俭；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 马克思主义理论·思想政治教育， 2016， 博士

【摘要】 90多年来,中国共产党在推进党的建设历史进程中把拧紧全党思想上的“总开关”放在首位,成功地探索出了一套适合中国国情和中国共产党自身建设实际的思想建党运行模式,着力筑牢党的建设的思想防线,才使党始终保持了无产阶级先锋队性质,有效应对和战胜了各种困难和风险的考验而始终成为全国各族人民的主心骨,带领人民取得了革命、建设和改革一个又一个伟大的胜利。今天,在新的历史条件下全面推进从严治党,就必须继承中国共产党重视思想建党的优良传统和宝贵经验,以高度的政治自觉抓好思想建党这一基础性工程,为全面建成小康社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴锻造坚强领导核心。关注思想建党问题,适时深化对思想建党问题的研究,既是新的历史条件下不断深化思想建党研究的理论要求,又是发展关键期协调推进全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国的坚强保障,更是信息化、全球化时代拧紧全面从严治党“总开关”的现实要求,不论是从理论层面还是从现实需要来看,都具有明显的重要性和迫切性。从理论角度看,这是提高思想建党研究的时代性和科学性,探索思想建党的生成机理和发展轨迹,实现唯物史观和科学认识论的有机结合以及促进思想政治教育有关理论发展创新的必然要求。从实践角度看,加强对思想建党问题的研究有利于统一党内思想、凝聚全党共识,有利于增强党员意识、凝聚精神力量,有利于维护党的团结、增进党内和谐,有利于提升党员素质、发挥模范作用。论文主要从思想建党的相关理论、思想建党的发展演变和历史经验、思想建党的战略形势分析、思想建党过程中存在的主要问题、思想建党目标的提出与阐释和今后加强思想建党的创新路径六个方面对新的历史条件下中国共产党思想建党问题进行系统化的深入研究。论文第一章首先对思想建党的相关理论进行分析。包括深入研究思想建党的基本概念与构成要素、思想建党的本质功能与应有地位,以及思想建党与制度治党的内在关联和协同效应等。在以上研究思想建党基础理论的基础上,对于思想建党的探索历程与历史经验进行梳理和概括就显得十分必要。论文第二章主要是追根溯源,首先回顾马克思主义经典作家——马克思、恩格斯和列宁关于思想建党的理论与实践探索,接着分别回顾以毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛和习近平为主要代表的中国共产党人对思想建党的历史探索,由此也获得了90多年来中国共产党加强自身思想建设的四条基本经验:必须把思想建党放在党的建设的首位、必须坚持以科学的理论指导思想建党、必须围绕党的政治路线推进思想建党、必须注重提高思想建党的质量和实效。论文第三章主要是对新的历史条件下思想建党的形势进行分析。本章从信息网络化、经济全球化、利益多样化和文化多元化四个方面分析新的历史条件下思想建党面临的新机遇和新挑战。新机遇主要表现在:一是从提供新的载体和新的形式两方面分析信息网络化给思想建党带来的机遇。二是从提供坚实的物质基础和更为便捷的条件两方面分析经济全球化给思想建党带来的机遇。三是从增添新动力和提出新要求两方面分析利益多样化给思想建党带来的机遇。四是从提供新资源和开阔新视野两方面分析文化多元化给思想建党带来的新机遇。新挑战主要表现在:一是从党的主流意识形态和干部道德人格方面分析信息网络化对思想建党带来的挑战。二是从为多样化社会思潮的传播提供便利渠道和西方国家加紧推行和平演变的战略两方面分析经济全球化对思想建党带来的挑战。三是从侵蚀着党员干部的思想根基和使部分党员干部的心理失衡两方面分析利益多样化对思想建党带来的挑战。四是从使部分党员干部政治信仰迷失和使部分党员干部审美情趣低俗两方面分析文化多元化对思想建党带来的挑战。论文第四章总结和概括新的历史条件下思想建党过程中存在的问题。以实证分析为手段,分析x省5个省直机关党员干部队伍的结构状况(年龄结构、性别结构、党龄结构、学历结构),学习状况(学习的频率、学习的内容、学习的方法、学习的效果)和思想状况(理想信念、人生价值、道德素养、法治意识、心理状况)。通过实地调研和对调查问卷数据的分析,目前在思想建党过程中,遇到的困难和阻碍是多种多样的。从思想建党的基础来看,存在的问题主要是党员的结构还需完善和党员的管理还需加强。从思想建党的载体来看,存在的问题主要是网络教育平台运用不够和社区教育网络还不完善。从思想建党的内容来看,存在的问题主要是内容设计上重统一要求轻个人差异。从思想建党的方法来看,存在的问题主要是学习培训新方法运用的不够和重视理论教育轻视实践锻炼。此外,从思想建党的机制来看,动力机制、领导机制、监督机制、评估机制和保障机制还需健全。从思想建党的环境来看,经济、政治和文化环境还需优化。在对以上理论和实践问题深度研究的基础上,论文第五章建构了新的历史条件下思想建党的目标体系。从确定思想建党目标的意义和依据入手,系统建构思想建党的测量系统。在分析思想建党目标主要特点的基础上,构建思想建党目标体系的层次性结构和内容体系结构。就思想建党目标层次性结构来看,即依据空间维度分为宏观目标、中观目标和微观目标,依据时间维度分为近期目标、中期目标和长远目标。就思想建党目标内容体系来看,可以分为提高思想认识、增强政治定力、夯实道德基础、树立法治思维和培养健康心理五大部分。指出了问题,建构了经过努力将要实现的预期目标,还要提出解决问题的对策。论文第六章设计新的历史条件下思想建党的创新路径。思想建党的调控和导引是一个建构理论、塑造价值、增进认同和调适心理的长期、复杂、系统工程。新的历史条件下探索思想建党的路径,不仅需要正视当前思想建党面临的挑战和存在的问题,而且还需要借鉴马克思主义经典作家和中国共产党成立以来加强思想建党的历史经验,以马克思主义理论为指导,结合党的历史方位的变化,紧紧围绕党的中心工作,努力探寻新的历史条件下、全面从严治党过程中加强思想建党的具体路径。论文主要从思想建党的基本原则、模式建构、运行机制、外部环境入手,详细系统地论证和设计新的历史条件下加强思想建党的创新性路径和手段。作为对思想建党问题的探索性和创新性研究,论文尝试对思想建党的基本概念与构成要素、思想建党的本质功能与应有地位,以及思想建党与制度治党的内在关联和协同效应等进行深入阐释。论文还尝试着详细系统地论证和设计新的历史条件下加强思想建党的基本创新路径。此外,还必须基于多学科视角,从多种理论向度实现对思想建党的全方位、多角度和深入化的分析研究,以实现思想政治教育介入思想建党的尝试。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the past 90 years in promoting the course of history in Party building, CCP has placed tightening the switch on ideology as number-one priority and successfully explored a set of ideological Party construction operating mode which suits the reality of Chinese and Party building. Due to the solid ideological line, CCP has always maintained the vanguard nature of the proletarian party. Meanwhile, with overcoming all difficulties and obstacles, CCP has become the backbone of the people of the country and lead them to make great achievements in revolution, construction and reform. To run the party strictly under new historical conditions, CCP must inherit the fine tradition and valuable experience of strengthening ideological Party construction and fulfill that fundamental project with high level of political consciousness. Only then can it be the staunch core of leadership on building moderately prosperous society and realizing Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation.Concerning and deepening the research on ideological Party construction, it is not only a theoretical requirement on continuously deepen that research under the new historical conditions but also a firm guarantee for building moderately prosperous society, comprehensively deepening reform and the rule of law during critical periods. What’s more, it’s the reality demand to tighten the switch to run the party strictly in the informative and internationalized era. The research is urgent and important both from the theoretical level and practical need. From the theoretical point of view, it’s the necessary requirement in improving the times and science of the research on ideological Party construction, exploring the forming mechanism and developmental trajectories, realizing the organic synthesis of historical materialism and scientific epistemology as well as promoting innovation and development on the theories of ideological and political education. From the practical point of view, the research is beneficial not only to unify inner-party ideology and condenses the consensus, to enhance the awareness of the party members and cohesive the spiritual strength but to maintain the unity of the party as well as improve the harmony within the Party and that improve the quality of party members along with playing the pioneering role.This article carries on a deep and systematic analysis of the problem about CCP ideological Party construction, especially under the new historical conditions, from the following six aspects: the theoretical system, the development-evolvement and the historical experience, the analysis of the strategic situation, the main problems, the proposal and interpretation of the goals as well as the innovation path to strengthen the ideological Party construction in future.In chapter one, the article firstly analyzes the ideological Party construction theories, including deep research into the basic concepts and elements, the fundamental function and rightful position as well as the internal relation and synergy with the system of the party and so on.On the basis of above, it’s essential to summarize the exploration course and historical experience. In chapter two, the article focuses on the trace to source. Firstly, the author will review the Marxist classical writers-Marx, Engels and Lenin’s explorations on theory and practice concerning ideological Party construction. And then it has reviewed the historical exploration on ideological Party construction, represented mainly by Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping. Therefore, four basic experiences can be derived: must put the ideological Party construction in the first place during party building, must adhere to build the party with scientific theory guiding ideology, must advance ideological Party construction around the political line and must enhance the effectiveness.In chapter three, the article analyzes the strategy on ideological Party construction under new historical conditions. And new opportunities and challenges are suggested from four factors: information network, economic globalization, diversification of economy and pluralism of culture. The new opportunities on ideological Party construction consist of four aspects: First: The new medium and form provided by information network; Second: Solid material foundation and more convenient condition by economic globalization; Third: Gain new impetus and present new requirements by diversification of economy; Fourth: Provide new resources and explore the new perspective by pluralism of culture. The main features of the new challenges include: First: The mainstream ideology of the party and leaders’ moral personality by information network; Second: Convenient channel to propagate diverse social thoughts and the western countries’ “peaceful evolution” by economic globalization; Third: Erosion of the ideological root and the problem of mental imbalances on party members by diversification of economy; Fourth: Political belief maze and vulgar aesthetic taste by pluralism of culture.In chapter four, the article summarizes the problems of ideological Party construction under new historical conditions. Through empirical analysis, the research takes 5 provincial government Party member troops of X Province as the sample. And the following variables are discussed: structural conditions(age structure, gender structure, party standing structure and academic structure), study status(frequency, learning content, learning methods and learning effect) and mind(ideology and faith, life value, ethics quality, legal consciousness and psychological status). On the basis of field research and the analysis of questionnaire data, there have been a variety of obstacles and difficulties in the process of ideological Party construction. From the basis of ideological Party construction, the main problems are to improve the structure and management of Party members. From the carrier of ideological Party construction, the use of the platform of network education is inadequate and the community education network is incomplete. From the content, it’s overly focused on uniform requirement rather than varying from person to person. From the method, the new methods by learning and training couldn’t be fully utilized and they value theory more than practice. Moreover, from the mechanism, it should be amplified from dynamic mechanism, leading mechanism, supervision mechanism, assessment mechanism and safeguard mechanism. Last, from the environment, it’s necessary to optimize the environment of economy, politics and culture. Based on the above analysis, the chapter five establishes the new objective system on the ideological Party construction under new historical conditions. And the measure system has been developed through significance and basis. The hierarchical structure and system structure have been constructed by analyzing the main features of ideological Party construction. From the view of hierarchical structure, it can be divided into macro target, medium target and micro target according to spatial dimension. And it can be classified into near-term target, medium-term goal and long-term goal in terms of time dimension. As the system of content, it includes five aspects: increasing the ideological understanding, strengthening political concentration, solidifying the moral base, setting up the legal thinking and cultivating the healthy psychology.The article will put forward countermeasures according to the problems and objectives. In chapter six, an innovative path has been designed to ideological Party construction under new historical conditions. As a long-term, complex and systematic engineering, its function of regulation and guidance includes: constructing theories, shaping values, enhancing the identity and adjusting psychology. Pursuing the ideological Party construction under new historical conditions, it’s not only to face the challenges and problems but to take classical Marxist writers and historical experiences since the founding of CCP as example. Through taking the Marxist theory as a guide, combining the changes of history of CCP and focusing on the Party’s central work, the author has tried to seek the specific path on strengthening ideological Party construction. Starting with basic principle, pattern constructing, operating mechanism and external environment, the article has mainly made a systematical verification and design with regard to the innovative path and means of strengthening ideological Party construction under new historical conditions.Due to the exploratory and innovative research on ideological Party construction, the article tries to explain the basic concepts and elements, essential function and rightful place as well as the internal relation and synergy with the system of the party thoroughly. Meanwhile the article has made a systematical verification and design with regard to the innovative path and means of strengthening ideological Party construction under new historical conditions. What’s more, in order to integrate ideological and political education into the theory, the author will make related analysis based on full-potential, multi-perspective views and multi-disciplinary theories.更多还原