【作者】 张东；

【导师】 田银生；

【作者基本信息】 华南理工大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2015， 博士

【摘要】 河南地处中原腹地,地形地貌丰富多变,地域文化厚重,河南传统村落的发展延续着千百年来缓慢的历程。从发展的轨迹来看,村落作为人与地之间的桥梁和载体,通过物质形态和文化传承等方式展现出来,向我们传达着丰富的自然、历史、社会、政治、文化、伦理、经济乃至技术等诸多信息。同时,传统村落又作为人居环境构成的最弱小单元,在生长发展过程中显现出了灵活性与多变性,村落总能与周边的地域环境和文化圈层产生良好的互动,我们能够通过村落的空间形态轻易的找出地域与文化的差异性。随着现代城镇化的高速发展,中原地区传统村落难以承受经济浪潮的冲击,面对社会激变显得无所适从。以农耕文明为根基的传统村落已经失去了存在的环境,传统村落中百姓的生活方式、村落形态、空间结构、文化传承等各个层面都显得滞后。我们缺乏对传统村落地域特色以及村落人居环境的研究。深入系统的分析中原地区传统村落空间形态的地域特色表现及地域间的差异是文章的主要目的。从地域分区的角度入手,选取区域中有代表性的传统村落,重点关注传统村落两方面的内容,一是地域分区中传统村落与地域特征的关联性;其次是不同地域之间传统村落的差异性。以影响村落空间形态的地域性主导因素为研究的出发点,从村落选址、形态、空间、宅院等方面总结村落的地域特色和文化特征,分析村落空间形态构成的类型以及成因,挖掘河南传统村落形成的内在机制。论文分为三大部分,共八章内容。第一部分包括第一章,是论文的概念和理论框架。首先对中原地区传统村落的生存状况进行了总结;讨论了本课题研究的目的和意义;课题研究的对象、目标和方法;从村落调查方法、形态分类、村落的空间分析建立传统村落空间形态研究框架。第二部分为中原地区传统村落地域分区格局研究以及各个地域分区中传统村落空间形态的地域性表现,包括第二章到第七章。其中,第二章为中原地区传统村落的地域分区研究,从自然、社会以及经济的影响因素出发对村落进行地域分区。第三到第七章分别阐述豫西、豫西南、豫南、豫中、豫北等不同地域分区中传统村落的地域性表现,紧紧围绕影响村落的地域因素和人文因素,抽取影响村落空间形态的决定性因素进行剖析,论述地域因素和人文因素与村落空间形态的对应关系。第三部分为中原地区传统村落的地域的差异性,以第二部分的总结的成果为基础,从传统村落地域调查、村落形态、村落空间等方面横向比较各个地域分区中传统村落的共性与个性。最后为文章的研究的结论,以及对后续研究的展望。传统村落离不开其生存的地域土壤,同样离不开其构建的社会圈层,此文就河南传统村落区域内部特征总结以及区域间地域差异性做出研究和探讨,传统村落是多元和复杂的,未来的发展必然面临着丰富多彩的活力之路。更多还原

【Abstract】 Henan Province is located in the Central Plains hinterland with rich and varied topography and the heavy local culture of Central Plains, and development of traditional villages in Central Plains has been continuing its course slowly for thousands of years. From the viewpoint of historical development trajectory, villages, as bridges and carriers between people and the land showing up through physical form and cultural heritage, convey to us a wealth of information about nature, history, society, politics, culture, ethic, economy as well as other technology information. At the same time, traditional villages which are the weakest units consisting of human settlements show the flexibility and variability in the process of development and growth. Villages always interact with the surrounding geographical environment and cultural spheres; we can easily identify the geographical and cultural differences through spatial form of villages.With the rapid development of modern urbanization, traditional villages in Central Plains are unable to bear the economic impact; the villages seem to be at a loss faced with the social upheaval. The traditional villages rooted in farming civilization already lost its base of the existing environment. People’s traditional way of life in the village, the village shape, spatial structure, cultural heritage etc are obviously lagging behind. We are short of research on regional specialties and traditional villages human settlements.The main purpose of the article analyses the differences, in depth and systematically, of traditional village spatial form between geographical characteristics and representation in Central Plains. From a viewpoint of geographical zoning, the typical traditional villages were selected. Two aspects of traditional villages in Central Plains were focused, firstly, on the relevance of the traditional villages to geographical features in different geographical zone, and secondly, on differences of traditional villages in different regions. As a starting point of the dominant factor of geographical features which have influence on villages’ spatial form, from aspects of villages’ location, shape, space, courtyard, geographical features and cultural characteristics were summed up. Types and Causes of village space formation are analyzed, and traditional villages’ internal mechanism in Central Plains is explored.This thesis includes three sections; the first section presents the notion and the theoretical framework of this thesis. Chapter I is the introduction, which first summarizes the traditional villages’ living situationas, and then it unveils the purpose and significance, the subjects, the intentions and methods of the projects. The contents and framework of the project establishing traditional village special form research framework which is mainly from the village survey methods, form classification, the village of spatial analysis are presented as well.The second section describes traditional villages in Central Plains geographical zoning and regional expression of traditional villages’ spatial form in various regional zones in Central Plains consisting of Chapter II,ChapterⅢ, IV, V, VI, and VII. Aiming at the regional expression in different geographical zones such as the western Henan, the southwestern Henan, the southern Henan, the northern Henan, and the central Henan of the traditional villages, it focuses on the regional and human factors which impacts local villages, especially the decisive factors affecting villages spatial form, and the correspondence between geographical and human factors and villages spatial form.The third sections is about geographical differences of traditional villages in Central Plains on the basis of results from the second section, and horizontal comparison from the investigation of traditional villages, villages shape, villages spacial form etc in different geographical zones.The last section summarizes the main conclusion as well as the project’s prospect. Traditional villages are inseparable from their geographical survival soil, and are also inseparable from the same social spheres in its construction. Traditional villages are diverse and complex, so their development in the future will be inevitably faced with the road full of colorful vitality.更多还原