【作者】 张弢；

【导师】 朱卫东；

【作者基本信息】 合肥工业大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2015， 博士

【摘要】 装备制造业为工业之母,作为其他工业制造业的发展基础,一方面,其现存数量决定了工业制造业的现时发展规模；另一方面,其现时水平决定了其他工业制造业的现行发展质量。由此可见,装备制造业发展水平对促进中国工业制造业发展水平提升发挥着尤为重要作用。所以,基于中国装备制造业开展相关研究不仅具有重要的理论意义,更具现实意义。中国装备制造业的发展,在空间上并非呈现为均等化趋势,而是由于中国特殊的历史、政治和经济等多方面的原因,在空间上呈现为集聚特征。为此,有必要对其空间集聚程度进行估算和把握,并基于此锁定其空间集聚的具体地域,继而深入分析其空间集聚的成因。中国装备制造业又细分为金属制品业、通用装备制造业、专用设备制造业、交通运输设备制造业、电器装备及器材制造业、电子及通信设备制造业、仪器仪表及文化办公用装备制造业这七大类,因此更为深入探究这些不同产业空间集聚的异质性亦尤为重要。本文重要研究内容之一便是测算中国装备制造业空间集聚度,并分析其子行业空间集聚的异质性表现。理论层面,中国装备制造业的空间有效集聚可以产生巨大经济效益,包括专业化分工与协作、充分获取和利用资源、提升行业内知名度等等,但是集聚亦是一把双刃剑,过度集聚又会导致恶性竞争、经济同构和资源浪费等问题。实践层面,中国装备制造业现时集聚效应是正面影响还是负面影响呢?文章立足实践,采用前沿科学方法,对此展开了相关实证研究,力图对这一问题做出解答。在系统梳理前期研究成果基础上,发现国内外学术界对上述问题鲜有研究,为此本文关键工作是追踪前沿动态,遴选合适的产业集聚度测度方法和集聚效益测度方法,对中国装备制造业空间集聚度和集聚效益进行测算与分析,完成的核心研究工作和成果总结如下：(1)全面分析了中国装备制造业发展的时间演进路径,并整体上分析了中国装备制造业的空间分布状况,初步明晰中国装备制造业的时空发展现状,为后续实证研究开展奠定现实基础。(2)基于EG指数对中国装备制造业空间集聚度进行了估算,并对中国装备制造业子行业的空间集聚异质性进行了研究,并基于此系统研究了中国装备制造业的集聚现状与成因。(3)重构了集聚结构效益测度指数和集聚影响指数,对中国装备制造业集聚效益进行了测度与分析,并于最后给出了促进其集聚和提升其集聚效益的对策与建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the development foundation of other manufacturing industry, the number of equipment manufacturing firms has shown the scale of manufacturing industry, and the level of development of it has also decided the development quality of other manufacturing industry. Thus, the equipment manufacturing industry’s level of development plays an important role in improving the development of Chinese manufacturing industry. Therefore, the research on Chinese equipment manufacturing industry not only has the theory significance, and has the practical significance.Due to special history, politics and economics of China, the development of Chinese equipment manufacturing industry has the characters of industrial agglomeration. It is significant to calculate the degrees of spatial agglomeration of it, and based on the calculation, we can find out the concrete region of the agglomeration. Though these, we can do deep analysis on the cause of the spatial agglomeration. The equipment manufacturing industry is subdivided into metal products manufacturing, general purpose machinery manufacturing, special purpose machinery manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing, electric equipment and machinery manufacturing, electronic and telecommunication equipment manufacturing, and instrumentation and cultural and office equipment manufacturing. The deep exploration of the spatial agglomeration heterogeneity of these different industries is important. One of the focal points of this paper is to calculate the degrees of spatial agglomeration of Chinese equipment manufacturing industry, and analyze the agglomeration heterogeneity of its sub-industry.On a theoretical level, effective spatial agglomeration of Chinese equipment manufacturing industry can produce enormous economic benefits, such as specialization and cooperation of the industry, fully exertion and utilization of resources and popularity promotion in industry. However, agglomeration is a double-edged sword. Agglomeration excessive will cause problems, such as vicious competition, economic isomorphism and wasting of resources. On a practical level, we would like to know that whether the current agglomeration of Chinese equipment manufacturing industry has a positive or negative effect. Based on practice and advanced scientific methodology, this paper has researched the problems empirically and tried to seek the solution.Systematically elaborating other scholars’ achievements, we find that currently research literature both at home and abroad related to this problem have fresh quest. Following the cutting edge advances in research on this issue, this paper chooses the appropriate measure methods to calculate and analyze the agglomeration degree and benefits of Chinese equipment manufacturing industry. The main work and achievements are as follow:(1) This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the development evolution path and spatial distribution of Chinese equipment manufacturing industry. Though the analysis, we have a preliminary understanding of the spatial development of Chinese equipment manufacturing industry and it makes a realistic foundation for later empirical research.(2) By using EG index, the paper estimates the spatial agglomeration degree of Chinese equipment manufacturing industry and analyzes the agglomeration heterogeneity of its sub-industry. Based on the results, the paper has systemically studied the current status and causes of the agglomeration.(3) We reconstruct the agglomeration structure benefit measurement index and agglomeration effect index, and then calculate and analyze the agglomeration benefits of Chinese equipment manufacturing industry. Countermeasures and suggestions on improving agglomeration and its benefits are proposed at the end of this paper.更多还原