【作者】 刘巍；

【导师】 董才生；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 社会学， 2015， 博士

【摘要】 诚信作为整个诚信体系的有机组成部分，对人的内心信念的强化、外部行为的规范、道德理想的塑造、健康生活方式的形成等方面起着重要作用。我们在充分肯定体育诚信建设所取得的成绩的同时，也应该看到随着我国由计划经济体制向市场经济体制转型的过程中，与现代市场经济所匹配的信用体系并未构建出来，致使诚信缺失现在体育活动领域中大幅泛滥。本文通过对我国体育诚信缺失的现象、原因、遏制途径等进行深入研究，最终为进一步解决我国体育诚信缺失问题提供理论上的依据以及具体的解决之道。首先，论文从体育社会学这一体育学与社会学相交叉的学科角度，厘定体育诚信的核心概念及内涵，认为体育诚信可以定义为在一定经济、文化基础上，体育工作者从事体育社会活动中所产生的人与人之间的内不欺己、外不欺人、诚实守信的行为特征。它具有稳定性和发展性相统一,普遍性和开放性相统一,自律性和他律性相统一,主观性和客观性相统一的特征；转型期影响我国体育诚信的因素有政治因素、经济因素、文化因素以及道德因素等。并分析了制度诚信的基本理论，以“制度是体育诚信的基础”这一理论基点去研究与分析转型时期体育诚信缺失。其次,对转型期我国体育诚信在各个领域缺失的现状进行了分析，认为转型期我国体育诚信主要表现在体育竞赛领域诚信缺失，体育经济领域诚信缺失、体育管理领域诚信缺失和体育文化领域的诚信缺失。在此基础上，对我国体育诚信缺失原因进行制度分析，认为我国体育诚信缺失的制度根源正式制度缺乏，法律法规约束不健全，缺少配套的法规及有效的执法监督机制，缺失契约精神的制约；在非正式制度上表现为价值观扭曲，道德教育功能弱化,职业道德水平下降及道德约束与惩罚力度不够，另外意识形态、体育精神、社会环境均是导致诚信缺失的非正式制度性因素。最后，作者认为转型期我国体育诚信缺失的制度治理，必须同时加强道德等非正式制度与法律等正式制度的双重建设。在非正式制度选择上，加强体育道德推进。要加强具有中国特色的体育伦理价值体系建设；加强对体育从业人员的道德教育；完善体育道德评价体系。在正式制度选择上，强化体育法治之路。努力提高体育行政部门特别是领导干部依法行政的意识和能力，推进和完善体育立法及其制度建设；提高体育行政执法能力；完善体育规则的漏洞；建立多元化的体育纠纷处理和权利救济服务体系；加强体育法制宣传教育和监督。更多还原

【Abstract】 Integrity, as an integral part of the credit system, plays an important role instrengthening people’s inner beliefs, norming external behaviors, shaping moral ideals,and forming healthy lifestyles. The achievement of sports integrity in engineeringcredit system is fully affirmed, but lacking of sports integrity still widely exists insports activities due to China’s transition from a planned economy to a marketeconomy, and a credit system matching with the modern market economy has not yetbeen built up. The paper tries to find theoretical and practical supports for thesolutions to lacking of sports integrity in China by in-depth study on China’sphenomenon of lacking of sports integrity, its causes, and ways to curb it.First, the paper determines the core concepts and meaning of sports integrityfrom the discipline of sport sociology, an inter-discipline of sociology sports science.Sports integrity might be defined as sports practitioners’ behavioral characteristics ofhonesty and trustworthiness, nonexistence of deceiving in oneself and among peoplein sport activities in certain economic and cultural foundation. It characterizes as theunity of the stability and development, unity of universality and openness, unity ofself-discipline and heteronomy, and the unity of subjectivity and objectivity. Political,economic, cultural, and ethical factors in China’s economic transition all contribute toChina’s sports integrity. The paper also analyzes the basic theory of institutionalintegrity. The theory of “the system is the basis for the integrity of sport” is thecornerstone to study and analyze the lack of sports integrity in the economictransition.Secondly, the paper analyzes the current situation of sports integrity in thetransition in various fields and believes that the lack of sports integrity of our countrymainly lies in the fields of sports competitions, sports economy, sports managementand sports cultural. On this basis, the cause of the lack of credibility of China’s sportssystem is analyzed. We found the institutional roots of the formal system of sportsintegrity lie in the lack of perfect restraint laws and regulations, the lack of supportinglegislation and effective enforcement oversight mechanisms, and lack of spirit ofcontract constraints. It is presented as values distortion, the functional weakening ofmoral education, the declining in ethical standards, and short of moral restraint andpunishment in informal institutional performance. In addition, ideology, the spirit of sports, and the social environment all result in lack of credibility of the informalinstitutional factors.Finally, the author believes that in order to end the situation of lack of sportsintegrity, we must strengthen the construction of a dual system of formal institutions,such as informal ethics and law. In choice of the informal system, we should enhancephysical and moral progress. We have to strengthen the sport ethic value system withChinese characteristics; strengthen moral education for sports practitioners; andimprove sports ethics evaluation system. In the choice of formal system, we have tostrengthen the sports legal system. Efforts need to be put to improve theadministrative departments of sports, especially leading cadres administrationaccording to law awareness and ability to promote and improve the legislative andinstitutional construction of sports; we need to improve sports administrativeenforcement capacity; improve sports rules loophole; establish a diversified sportsdisputes and the right to relief service system; and enhance physical legal educationand supervision.更多还原