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乾嘉时期朝鲜文人使华汉诗本事系年

The Chronicle of Chinese Poems by Korean Intellectuals in the Qing Dynasty (Qian Long and Jia Qing Period)

【作者】 王宝明

【导师】 赵季;

【作者基本信息】 南开大学 , 中国古代文学, 2014, 博士

【摘要】 中朝关保,源速流畏。明清雨代,中国与朝鲜在宗藩关系的框架下保持著传统的友好交往。朝鲜王朝作为中国的藩属国,定期派遣使臣出使清王朝,逐渐形成了特殊的《燕行缘》文献。《燕行录》是朝鲜使臣及随从出使中国时的记载,涉及内容非常广泛,包括政治、经济、文化、文学、沿途风光、建筑、风俗、故实等等,其中数以千计的汉诗尤为引人注目。在乾嘉畴期,著名诗人有蔡济恭、洪大容、柳得恭等人。本输文全面系统整理清代乾嘉时期朝鲜使华汉诗文献,以诗歌刽作及其本事繁年的方式,祥盡再现当时中朝诗歌交流的一个侧面,为中朝诗歌交流史乃至中国文化傅播史提供翔实的基磋文本。具体方法是以乾嘉时期《燕行录》中的日记和诗歌等原始文献为主,把相关的日记和诗歌(古诗、四言、楚辞体、五绝、五律、七绝、七律)造行匹配,聊蘩诗歌本事及其创作文化背景,考证诗歌的创作日期,“以诗繋日,以日繁月,以月繁年,以年繋代”,形成一个完整的系列。本输文亦使用《朝鲜王朝实录》、《清寅录》、《清代诗文汇编》等造行补充,为《燕行缘》汉诗提供佐证。为保证文献的准确性,本论文使用繁体字。本输文分为四部分:绪论;第一章(十五箭);第二章(十箭);余输。主体是第一章和第二章。第一章是乾隆时期。时间由乾隆元年(1736)至六十年(1795),主要介绍二十二撞诗文匹配的作品,包括李喆辅《丁巳燕行日记》、《燕槎录》;赵顯命《燕行日记》、《燕行缘》;尹汲《燕行日记》;洪大容《湛轩燕记》;严璹《燕行录》;李岬《燕行记事》;李德懋《入燕记》;蔡济恭《含忍录》;李田秀《入溶记》;沈录洙《燕行日乘》;俞彦镐《燕行录》;赵瑍《燕行日录》;徐浩修《熟河纪游》;柳得恭《后霎缘》;白景炫《燕行录》;金箕性《燕行日记》;金正中《燕行录》;李在学《燕行日记》、《癸丑燕行诗》;洪羲俊《甲寅燕行诗》。第二章是嘉度时期。时间由嘉度元年(1796)至二十五年(1820)。这期间的重要作品有十二种,包括徐有闻《戊午燕缘》;金勉柱《赠季君》;李基憲《燕行日记》、《燕行讨軸》;李晚秀《輶车集》;洪爽周《渊泉赴燕诗》;李海应《蓟山纪程》;元在明《芝汀燕记》;李敬卨《燕行录》;李鼎受《遊燕录》;崔斗燥《乘槎录》;成佑曾《茗山燕诗录》。本论文有两个附录一是乾嘉时期朝鲜使臣使华一览表,二是乾嘉畴期《燕行录》总目。本输文的主要创新点有四。第一,它是学术史上第一部有系统的、全面的乾嘉时期朝鲜文人使华汉诗编年著作。第二,探取“以日繋月,以月繋年,以年繁代”的方式撰写,有条不紊,庆真威密的把日记与诗歌造行匹配,在域外汉诗研究中阴创了一种新形式。第三,通过大量朝鲜使华汉诗的创作本事及其文化背景的翔实记录,可以用“他者”的眼光,既反观了中国文化,并可以引起古代文化傅播研究的更深刻的阴注和思索。第四,本论文所据底本多为手抄本,其中有大量草害字体,权难辨识,目前中外学者很少从事此类工作。笔者一一识别录入,是封东亚写本汉籍整理的新贡献。不足之处在于,最初撰写的论文规模鹿大,包含乾隆、嘉庆、道光、咸丰、同治、光绪六个时期,笔者已经完成初稿雨百万字。但由于学位论文规模所限,所以只截取乾嘉雨代。毕业后我舍继续整理道光至光绪的繁年,使清朝中后期朝鲜文人使华诗歌繋年成为完璧。

【Abstract】 The relationship between China and Korea was close and had a long history. After the Qing regime was set up, Korean envoys were sent to China consecutively. During their visit, they had written many diary, poems and letters. This thesis was written with the original materials in’The Collected Manuscript of Beijing Visit’. They included Korean ambassadors’ diaries and poems that needed to do the matching and investigation in order to find out the exact date of the verses.This dissertation is divided into four parts:preface; chapter one; chapter two; final. The main body are chapter one and two.Chapter one mainly introduces twenty two pieces of works respectively in the Qing Dynasty (Qian Long period) produced by Li Zhe Fu, Zhao Xian Ming, Xun Ji, Hong Da Rong, Yan Tao, Li Xia, Li Tak Mou, Cai Ji Gong, Li Tian Xiu, Shen Le Zhu, Yu Yan Gao, Zhao Huan, Xu Hao Xiu, Liu Tak Gong, Bai Jing Xun, Jin Ji Xing, Jin Zheng Zhong, Li Zai Xue and Hong Xi Jun.Chapter two includes twelve pieces of works respectively in the Qing Dynasty (Jia Qing period) produced by Xu You Wen, Jin Mian Zhu, Li Ji Xian, Li Wan Xiu, Hong Shi Zhou, Li Hai Ying, Yuan Zai Ming, Li Jing Huo, Li Ding Shou, Cui Dou Can and Cheng You Zeng.The final is my conclusion which points out the effects and contribution of the Sino-Korean literary exchange.There are two appendixes which includes a full table of the Korean envoys travelling to China and Korean works (Yan Xing Lu) in the18th-19th century.The contribution of the dissertation is as follows. Firstly, it is the first chronological book to reflect the exchange of Korean poems in the history of. academic field. Secondly, its methodology opens the new style in the study of overseas Chinese poems. Thirdly, it increases our concern and thought about the traditional Chinese and outer culture by reading the Koreans old and original books. Finally, it sets the good example to the study of Korean manuscripts in Asian calligraphy materials.The limitation of the thesis is the volume of the collected poems and diary of Korean. Due to the huge of the literature and historical works, I can use some parts of materials in the Qing Dynasty (Qian Long and Jia Qing period) for research. After I graduated from the Nankai University, I will further my research about the Korean poems and diary in the Qing Dynasty (Dao Guang to Guang Xu period).

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 南开大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2015年 05期
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