【作者】 梁小军；

【导师】 郑又贤；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 马克思主义中国化研究， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 探讨当代中国马克思主义大众化问题,决不可漠视此前大众化的历程,也不能割断历史来进行,必须总结以往马克思主义大众化的历史经验与规律,结合时代要求和现实需要,加以分析、借鉴和发展,才能更好地把握当代中国马克思主义大众化的方向和有效途径。中央苏区是土地革命战争时期全国苏维埃运动的中心区域,是全国最大的革命根据地,在中国革命历史上有着十分重要的地位和作用。中央苏区时期是党处于极其困难和被动的时期,也是党的指导思想犯“左”倾错误以及后果极为严重的时期。党在推进中央苏区马克思主义大众化中虽然犯过“左”倾错误,但是成效是重大的,不能因为“左”倾错误而否定其成绩。中央苏区军民紧跟共产党,无怨无悔地投身于革命事业,为苏区的革命以及建设事业作出了巨大的牺牲和贡献,中央苏区马克思主义大众化取得非凡成效,值得我们深入系统研究。本文对党在中央苏区特定战时条件下的马克思主义大众化作了系统分析,从多层面揭示了中央苏区马克思主义大众化的基本要素之间的相互作用关系,客观总结了中央苏区马克思主义大众化的历史经验,然后对其历史得失进行初步评价,最后结合当今时代特点对中央苏区马克思主义大众化的现实启示进行了探讨。当然,随着历史的发展、时代的变化,其中一些基于当时特定历史条件下而形成的具体特定做法可能在今天已经不完全适用,但其基本的价值取向和方法论原则对于推进当代中国马克思主义大众化依然具有重要启示,即树立正确理念是马克思主义大众化的重要前提,坚持群众路线是马克思主义大众化的根本途径,整合社会资源是马克思主义大众化的现实选择,回应各种社会思潮是马克思主义大众化的必然要求。本文在以下方面具有一定的创新意义：对党在中央苏区特定战时条件下的马克思主义大众化主要特点的概括,从深入性的情感动员角度对其路径的总结,对当时党内“左”倾错误与马克思主义大众化关系的分析,结合当代中国马克思主义大众化的实践提炼出的部分启示等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Discussing the issue of popularization of Marxism of contemporary China, we can’t ignore the course of the Marxism popularization nor cut off its history. It’s better to summarize its historical experience and the law of the popularization of Marxism, in combination with the Times and reality requirements, have them analyzed and continue development, in order to better grasp the direction of the popularization of Marxism of contemporary China and the effective way. During the agrarian revolutionary war the central Soviet area is the key of the Soviet movement and the nation’s largest revolutionary base area. In the history of the Chinese revolution it is with very important position and role. The central Soviet areas period was in extremely difficult and passive period, It is also with left deviation which cause very serious consequence. Although the communist party of China made the "left" mistakes when promoting the popularization of Marxism in the central Soviet area, the effect is still significant, we can’t deny its achievement because of the left deviation error. Following the communist party, the army and the central Soviet area people were dedicated to the revolutionary cause with enormous sacrifice and contribution, the remarkable achievement obtained in the central Soviet area for popularization of Marxism is worth our further systematic research.In this paper, the popularization of Marxism in a popular style of the party in the central Soviet area under specific wartime had been applied with systematic analysis, reveals the relationship among basic elements of the popularization of Marxism from the central Soviet area from multiple levels, and to summarize the historical experience of Marxism popularization of the central Soviet area as well as the preliminary evaluation on the history of gain and loss. The final part is to extract the reality enlightenment. Of course, with the development of history and the change of the Times, some of them were based on the specific historical condition and certain specific practice might not be fully applicable in today, but the basic principle of value orientation and methodology to do a good job still has the important enlightenment to the current popularization of Marxism. The most important prerequisite for the popularization of Marxism is to set up correct concept, adhere to the mass line is the basic way for the popularization of Marxism, the integration of social resources is the realistic choice to the popularization of Marxism, and response to various social ideological trend is the inevitable requirement of the popularization of Marxism.This article is with certain innovation significance in the following aspects. To sum up the main characteristic of Marxism popularization of the party in the central Soviet area under specific wartime condition and provide its path summary from in-depth emotional mobilization. The analysis of the relationship of the left deviation in the party at that time with the popularization of Marxism had been folly addressed and combined with the practice of the popularization of Marxism of contemporary China to show out a part of revelation.更多还原