【作者】 尚伟；

【导师】 李守奎；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 随着楚地竹简的大量发现，对楚简文字的研究已经成为古文字研究中的一门显学，取得了丰硕的研究成果。但在众多楚文字的研究成果之中，一直缺乏对楚简残漶字进行系统研究的著作，虽然学者们在研究楚简文字的过程中，涉及到残漶字时都会顺带作一些考释与探究，但对楚简残漶字产生的原因、探究的方法、残漶字研究的价值等缺乏系统、深入的探讨。而楚简残漶字的有效释读又是我们正确释读楚简，研究先秦思想文化、政治制度、风俗习惯的基础，其在整个楚简研究当中处于基础地位。为此，我们以曾侯乙墓竹简为中心，对楚简的残漶字进行了系统、深入的研究，本研究分为上下两编，上编主要是楚简残漶字通论研究，下编主要是曾侯乙墓竹简残漶字的探析举例，上下两编的主要内容如下：上编的第一章是绪论部分，主要是楚简资料的简单介绍和楚简残漶字研究的现状。第二章从水对竹简的作用、盗墓者的破坏、发掘不符合规范、保护不够及时等四个方面说明了楚简残漶字产生的原因。第三章探讨了残漶字考释的主要方法，从笔画的辨析、上下文的对读、传世文献的对读、出土文献的对读、竹简的拼合、新科技的应用等方面对楚简残漶字的考释方法进行了分析。第四章探讨了楚简残漶字研究的价值，主要从楚简残漶字研究是正确释读楚简的关键，为系统考释残漶字提供指导，加强对文字发展规律的认识，楚文字研究的工具，了解先秦历史文化、政治制度、风俗习惯的有效手段等方面进行了说明。下编的第一章对曾侯乙墓竹简的基本情况进行了介绍。第二章主要分析了曾侯乙墓竹简中一些笔画残缺的字，对其考释的过程进行了详细的分析。第三章主要分析了曾侯乙墓竹简中一些笔画不清，产生漫漶的漫漶字，说明了每一个漫漶字的具体考释过程。第四章主要分析了曾侯乙墓竹简中那些既笔画残缺，又字迹漫漶的字，即残漶字，对其进行了详细的分析说明。第五章主要分析了曾侯乙墓竹简中那些字迹全无的字，对其应该如何进行详细的考释进行了说明。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the discovery of a lot of Chu bamboo slips, the study of characters on Chubamboo slips have become a popular study of ancient writing, and has achievedfruitful results. But in many research results of Chu characters, we lack the systematicresearch on the bamboo slips of residual indecipherable words. Although scholars willdo some exploration related to the residual indecipherable words by the way in theresearch process of bamboo slips characters, they lack the systematic, in-depthdiscussion of the causes, inquiry methods, and values of residual indecipherable wordson bamboo slips. However, the effective explanation of these words isn the basisi tostudy pre Qin culture, political system, customs and habits, which is the foundation ofChu bamboo slips study.Therefore, we take Zeng Houyi Tomb Bamboo Slips as the center, have asystematic, in-depth study. The study is divided into two parts. The first part is thegeneral study of Chu bamboo slips indecipherable words. The second part is theanalysis and examples of Zeng Houyi Tomb bamboo slips indecipherable words. Thermain contents are the following:The first chapter of the first part is an brief introduction about Chu bamboo slipsand the status of residual indecipherable words.The second chapter expalins the causes of residual indecipherable words from thefour aspects of water action, the destruction of grave robbers, indisciplined discovery,not-in time protection.The third chapter discusses the main explanation methods of residualindecipherable words, including stroke discrimination, context reading, literaturemasterpieces reading, unearthed literature reading, bamboo splits connection, newtechnology application etc..The fourth chapter states the value of Chu bamboo slips residual indecipherablewords study. For example, Chu bamboo slips residual indecipherable words study isthe key to the correct interpretation of Chu bamboo slips, provides guidance forsystematic research, strengthens the understanding of the laws of charactersdevelopment and the research tools, helps to understand pre Qin history, culture,political system, customs.The first chapter of the second part is the introduction of Zeng Houyi Tombbamboo slips.The second chapter mainly analyzes some stroke broken words in Zeng Yihou Tomb and carries out a detailed analysis of the textual process.The third chapter mainly analyzes some unclear strokes of Zeng Houyi Tombbamboo slips, explains the concrete interpretation process of each unclear words.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes indetail the words which are both ofincomplete strokes and unclear, namely residual indecipherable words, in ZengHouyi Tomb bamboo slips.The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the words without track in Zeng Houyi Tombbamboo slips and how to make detailed textual research.更多还原