【作者】 阮宇翔；

【导师】 赵冰；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 环境科学， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 古城长沙历史悠久,在其漫漫千年发展历程中虽没有历朝故都的繁华与兴盛,但从千年古城到现代都市延绵演变至今,历经中国传统封建文化的熏染、近代进步维新的改革与战火的摧残到当代大都市的快速发展,长沙城市空间演变过程中留下了深厚的城市历史文化叠痕。作为我国第一批历史文化名城,长沙因其特定的地理区位与城市发展历史背景,对其城市空间营造的研究成为城市研究较佳的个案范本。目前,我国正处于一个城市化和城市空间扩张的快速化时期,城市发展在城市基础设施完善建设、城市环境质量的改善以及居民生活水平提高的同时,不可避免地出现了一系列的城市问题：城市空间结构发展出现的盲目无序、城市生态环境遭破坏、历史文化遗产保护未跟上、城市原有空间形态被破坏、城市特色表意不明确等问题,在此背景下展开城市空间营造研究对于中国城市的和谐可持续发展显得迫切而意义深远。在高速的城市发展进程中,如何传承城市历史文化,发扬城市特色,探讨与研究未来的城市空间营造成为城市发展的新课题。本论文在城市规划学、地理经济、社会历史学等多学科交叉的基础上,以长沙城市空间形态的营造为主题,以长沙城市发展的纵向时间为主轴线展开对其城市空间形态的演变研究。论文首先阐述长沙城市发展的背景概况,详细研究长沙在每个时间阶段的城市发展情况与城市空间营造特点,从城市规模、城市空间结构、建筑风格的演化等方面对长沙城市空间形态的营造要素进行剖析,对其营造轨迹进行较全面而完整的历时性研究。在研究长沙城市空间营造的纵向时间发展轨迹基础上,论文深入展开对长沙城市空间形态演变的动力机制.的探讨,纵横结合的分析城市空间形态营造与城市政治、经济、社会文化之间的内在关系,总结出长沙城市空间形态演变的规律和营造模式,从而对长沙城市空间形态的未来发展与优化提出建议和展望。选择长沙这样一个有着代表性的个案范本,研究其城市空间形态演变轨迹和内在动因,对于其未来城市空间形态营造的合理模式具有重要意义,也希望冀此对其他城市的发展研究提供启迪和借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ancient city of Changsha history, in the course of its long Millennium historical review in it have the prosperous and thriving, but from the Millennium old city to the evolution of modern city stretches so far has been the traditional feudal culture not only that, the modern progressive restoration of reform and the ravages of war to the contemporary metropolis of rapid development, the evolution of urban space left in the deep stack traces of history and culture. Changsha as China’s first batch of historical and cultural city, because of their specific geographic location and historical background of the urban development, study on urban space of Changsha construction creating a better model of cases. At present, our country is in an urbanization and urban space expansion of rapid urban development of the era, in urban infrastructure improvement construction, improvement of the quality of urban environment, as well as improve the quality of life for residents, inevitably lead to a series of urban issues:urban space development appears blind unordered,urban ecological environment destruction, historical and cultural heritage protection did not keep up with the original space, the city is destroyed, the city features ideographic ambiguous, in that context to expand research on urban space, creating a harmonious China urban sustainable development seem urgent and far-reaching. At the high-speed urban development process, how to pass the historical and cultural city, carry forward the city features, discussion and research on-the future of urban space, creating a new project of urban development.This thesis in urban planning studies, geography, economy, social history, and so on the basis of multi-crossed disciplines, Changsha’s urban space construction as a theme to Changsha urban development the time axis expand vertically on the evolution of urban space. Papers first set out the background of the Changsha; city development profiles, detailed study of Changsha in each time period of urban development and urban space, creating characteristic, from city size, urban space, architecture of evolution,and so on the Changsha city spatial form of analysis of building elements,to create a locus for more comprehensive and complete study of diachronic. Papers in the study of Changsha city space, creating the development of longitudinal time, begun to Changsha city spatial form of dynamic mechanism of vertical and horizontal integration of the urban form creation and urban political, economic, social and cultural relations between the Changsha city space evolution and pattern, therefore the Changsha city spatial form of future development and optimization suggestions and perspectives. Select a representative of Changsha such a case study on the model, the evolution of urban space and the inner motivation, for its future urban form create reasonable modes of significance, but also want this to other city province development research provides inspiration and reference.更多还原