【作者】 张艳；

【导师】 查洪德；

【作者基本信息】 南开大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 胡祗通是活动于元初中统、至元时期的能臣、文章家、诗人,曲家。既以干才著称,又是当时著名的文士。其诗文和散曲创作及文艺思想在当时都有着较大影响。笔者在前辈及同行研究的基础上,对其进行全面观照,并着重在中统、至元时期文化及社会重建背景下,对其学术、文论和文学创作进行全面考察,并力求通过这一个案研究,来揭示那一特殊时期的文坛状况,让人们了解那个时代社会和文人生活及思想的实际,纠正人们对相关问题的一些误解。本论文有绪论和正文五章。绪论首先指出了胡祗通作为元初北方文人研究的价值和意义。“研究现状”部分,从文献整理、散曲和诗歌研究、文学批评、学术思想、生平家世等方面,来概述胡祗通研究的情况,指出以往研究的成就与不足,最后部分提出本文研究设想。第一章,胡祗通的家世、行迹与作为,共分四节,分别对胡祗通仕宦之前、任职京师、仕宦地方、退居彰德四个时期的行迹与作为情况略作考察。其中也涉及到对其家世和交游的考察。第二章,论学与论艺,共分五节。第一节着重论述胡祗通的学术,内容涉及胡祗通对一些理学核心概念的阐发、修身与用世方面的主张以及其崇实尚用的学术旨趣。第二节重点讨论其诗论和文论。第三节侧重于戏曲理论。最后两节分别讨论其画论和书论。第三章,胡祗通诗歌研究,共分四节。主要从其酬赠诗、咏怀诗、纪行诗、题画诗等不同诗歌内容,结合当时文坛诗风背景,胡祗通的行迹,对诗歌创作心态进行分析,力求对其诗歌特点及成就进行较为客观的把握。第四章,胡祗通词曲研究,共分三节。第一节,结合胡祗通词作创作背景,对其部分词创作时间进行考证。第二节,在了解当时词坛基本状况基础之上,对胡祗通词的内容及其词风格进行分析。第三节,梳理其散曲接受情况,结合其散曲内容,与同时期北方其他散曲作家进行比较,并分析胡祗通散曲的风格及成因。第五章,胡祗通的经世之文与元初社会重建,共六节。第一节着重论述胡祗通文章的基本内容与前人评价。第二节,结合元初社会状况,运用分类的方法,对胡祗通经世之文做一大体描述。第三、四、五节分别从社会重建、道德重建与经济恢复三个视角来看胡祗通的经世之文,从而评价胡祗通经世之文的成就。第六节,对胡祗通诸体文中的经世之论加以发掘和梳理。论文最后有结语,揭示胡祗通作为士人对当时文坛的影响,并希望能够客观评价胡祗通诗文的成就,为全面了解元初中统、至元时期北方士人的文学创作情况提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Huzhiyu, who is an important writer in early Yuan Dynasty in the north. He is a poetry writers、a paper and a composer.He is a famous secretary who lives in the Zhongtong and Zhiyuan period. His poetry and sanqu creation and literary thought has a great influence at that time. on the basis of the predecessors and colleagues study, I am trying to carrying on the comprehensive observation to him. and conduct a comprehensive inspection to his academic, literary theory and literary creation under the background of the cultural and social reconstruction. and reveal the special period of the literary world, let people know about real social and cultural life and thought that time, and correct some misconceptions of related issues.This thesis has five chapters and the introduction. The introduction first points out the research value and significance about Huzhiyu as a northern scholars in early Yuan. In the present research situation, overviewing of Huzhiyu’s research situation, from the literature and research, literary criticism and poetry of the genre, academic thought, life and family, etc. and pointing out research achievements and deficiencies. The last part put forward research hypothesis.The first chapter, Huzhiyu’s pedigree, tracks, and contribution, including four sections. Respectively investigation his tracks and contribution from four periods, that is before to Jingshi,Jingshi perild, The rulers of different cities and The retirement period. which also involves the investigation about their family and friends.The second chapter, Theory and the theory of art, including five sections. The first section focuses on Huzhiyu’s mainland academic, involve his exposition of the core concepts of Confucianism, cultivate one’s morality and his academic interests. The second section focuses on the poetics and literary theory. The third section focuses on the opera theory. The last two section discuss painting and the calligraphy theory respectively.The third chapter, Huzhiyu’s poetry study, including four sections. Mainly from the presented poetry, lyric poetry, and wonders, topic to drawing different poetry content, etc. Combined with background of literary style, to analyze his tracks and creative mentality, in order to have relatively objective to characteristics of his poetry and achievements.The fourth chapter, lyrics Huzhiyu’s lyrics study, including three sections. The first section textual research the creative time of his some poetry,combined with his poetry creation background. In understanding the luxuriousness basic situation,the second section, combined with its content, analyze his poetry style. The third section, comb his Sanqu’s accepting conditions,combined with the content of his Saqu, comparing to other Sanqu writers at the same time in the north. and evaluate his Sanqu’s style and cause.The fifth chapter, Huzhiyu’s article and social reconstruction of Yuan dynasty in the early,including three sections. The first section focuses on Huzhiyu’sarticle basic content and predecessors’ evaluation. The second section understand the whole situation of his articles’s, combining with the early yuan social conditions and using the classification method. The third section, the fourth section and the fifth section respectively from the social reconstruction, moral reconstruction and recovery perspective to understand his articles. And evaluate Huzhiyu articles’s achievement. The sixth section find and comu Huzhiyu’s classic.theory in his different text.The finally section is conclusion. reveale Huzhiyu’s influence on the literary world as a famous gentry. Hope to objective evaluation of Huzhiyu’s poetry achievement, and provide the reference for a comprehensive understanding to the northern scholars’s literature creation situation of ZhongTong and ZhiYuan period in Yuan dynasty.更多还原