【作者】 张青；

【导师】 张士闪；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 中国民间文学， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 本文以苏北H村的张氏家族为研究对象,采用日常互动的微观研究视角,通过对H村张氏家族的婚前生育、归宁禁忌、祖先崇拜等民俗事象的分析,探讨家族的再生产是如何在日常生活中得以实现和延续的。本文共包括绪论、正文、结语等三个部分。绪论部分着重于分析百年以来汉人家族的研究现状,在梳理研究现状的基础上提出本研究的切入视角、研究思路和研究方法。正文第一章介绍研究对象H村张氏家族所处区域的地理资源与历史背景,该区域在历史上战乱灾害不断、天灾人祸频仍,这一地理历史背景对于张氏家族的发展产生了深远影响。第二章介绍张氏家族的四个传说,以及《张氏族谱》的修订、保存、流传、书写规范等,通过家族传说和族谱追溯家族历史上的重要事件,并对家族再生产进行概念的界定。第三章通过对一场婚礼的田野调查,分析总结了H村当代婚礼出现的传承与变异。婚礼的变异主要体现于婚前生育现象的兴起,与传统时代相比,现代婚礼的程序和观念发生了较大的变异。这种变异是国家的计划生育政策催生的产物,目的是保障家族再生产的实现。第四章通过对H村的岁时节日序列及节日中的节俗活动的梳理,重点分析节日习俗中的嫁女归宁禁忌。认为嫁女归宁禁忌是一种生活策略,通过这种禁忌的规范设置,迫使家族的再生产存续下去。第五章结合田野调查资料和历史文献资料,从葬礼与祭祖两方面探讨H村的祖先崇拜。通过对田野调查资料和历史文献资料的分析和相互印证,认为祖先崇拜才是该地区最为重要的信仰习俗,它是驱动家族再生产延续的动力和源泉。第六章总结家族的再生产如何通过习俗得以持续,一方面父系血缘的传承通过模式化的习俗被规定下来,并在年复一年的习俗活动中得到强化,另一方面习俗成为家族建构与传承的动力。并指出在中国的现代化进程中,城市化与一胎化的计划生育政策将给家族的再生产造成严重威胁。结语部分明确指出本研究所采用的日常互动视角是从本体论的角度将家族看作一种文化,北方家族的存在是毋庸置疑的,父系血缘传承的意识与行为和祖先崇拜的观念与仪式是家族的构成要素,体现了家族的核心与灵魂,也是家族得以传承和延续的根本所在。更多还原

【Abstract】 This dissertation takes the Zhang’s Family of H village in North Jiangsu Province as research subject adopting the day-to-day Interactive Microeconomic research perspective. Through the analysis of folk custom such as Premarital births, mothering taboos, ancestor worship and so on, the phenomenon that how does the reproduction of family realize and continuity in daily life is discussed.This dissertation consists of three parts:introduction, six chapters and conclusion.The part of introduction focused on analyzing the research of the Chinese family of Han people in the past hundreds years, then to propose the research perspective, ideas and methods.The first chapter introduces the Regional geographical and historical background of the H village. In its history this region has many disasters and wars; this historical background has produced a profound influence on the development of the Zhang’s Family.The second chapter introduces the four main legends of Zhang’s Family, and the amendments, saving, spreading, and writing specifications of the Pedigree of Zhang’s Family. Then making retrospection the important event in history by the family’s legends and Pedigree, and also giving a definition of the concept family reproduction.The third chapter analyzes and summarizes the variation and inheritance of the contemporary wedding in H village through a fieldwork case. The wedding variation is mainly reflected in the rise of premarital births. Compared with the traditional era, the programs and the concept of the modern wedding have changed greatly. This variability is a product of the country’s One-child Policy, objecting to achieve security family reproduction.The fourth chapter selective analysis the mothering taboo of married female in festival customs through combing the festival’s sequences and activities of H village. And points out that the mothering taboos is a kind of life strategy, and the standard setting of this taboo ensuring the continuity of the Family’s reproduction.The fifth chapter combines with field survey data and historical documents, to explore the ancestor worship of H village from the two aspects of funeral and memorial. Through the analysis of field data and historical documents, thinking that ancestor worship is the most important religious belief customs and also the motive force of family reproduction.The sixth chapter summarizes how the family reproduction continues through customs. One hand, the inheritance of father’s blood relationship is fixed and strengthened by confirmed customs. On the other hand, the custom becomes the motive force of the building and inheritance of Family. In Chinese modernization process, urbanization and One-child Policy will seriously threaten the family reproduction.In conclusion, I definitely point out that this study looks the Family as a Culture in Ontology from the day-to-day Interactive research perspective. The existence of Family in the northern part is true. The consciousness and behavior of father’s blood relationship and the conception and rite of ancestor worship is the Family’s inscape, which is the expression of one Family’s heart and soul.更多还原