【作者】 马楠；

【导师】 彭林；

【作者基本信息】 清华大学 ， 中国史， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 《周秦两汉书经考》主要研究先秦两汉《尚书》文本演变与文句释义。论文分为文献综述、分篇考释、专题研究三个部分：文献综述部分。首先由清代至民国的《尚书》研究专著中总结《尚书》研究的得失经验,形成贯穿全书的研究方法。其次总结《尚书》写定、流传过程中11个方面的基础文献,讨论了这11个方面的研究进展和亟待解决的问题。分别为：(1)汉代今文《尚书》伏生欧阳大小夏侯本；(2)汉代古文《尚书》；(3)汉代今古文《书序》；(4)《说文解字》引《尚书》(5)马融郑玄王肃本；(6)熹平石经；(7)正始石经；(8)敦煌写本《书古文传》；(9)北宋开宝之前的《经典释文》；(10)《书疏》与开成石经；(11)《汗简》舆《书古文训》分篇考释部分。总结了先秦两汉今古文《尚书》所共有的28篇之可考异文,以传世文献、出土文献(包括金文、简牍、碑刻、写本四方面)相结合的方式对28篇进行历史、篇句、文字的重新阐释。并将先秦两汉诸书所引《尚书》佚文尽量归入百篇之中。并以《尚书》文本为核心,力图解决文献综述部分所提出的11个方面的疑难问题。专题研究部分。从文献综述部分所提出的11个方面的文献出发,对涉及《尚书》写定、流传过程中存在长期误解或聚讼纷纭的问题作出论证。分别为：先秦出土金文简牍与《尚书》互证问题；西汉时期《史记》所载《尚书》的学派归属问题,引申讨论西汉《尚书》的传习情况。东汉《说文》载《尚书》的诸本兼收问题,引申讨论东汉今古文《尚书》的基本面貌；汉代碑刻所见《尚书》说,并讨论东汉通行本《尚书》与学官本的关系；东汉末期今文《尚书》定本熹平石经《尚书》部分行数推定及复原问题；从敦煌写本《经典释文》及隶古《尚书传》,讨论其“古文”来源,及其与正始石经的不同性质,兼及北宋《经典释文》、《古文尚书》的修订工作；清代《尚书》研究中存在的方法问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Research on The Book of Historical Documents in Zhou, Qin and Two HanDynasties mainly focuses on the textual evolution of The Book of Historical Documents(Shang Shu) and relative annotations of that period. This thesis contains threeparts:The chapter1is literature review.1.1summarizes and comments theaccomplishments and defects of Shang Shu research from Qing Dynasty to the Republicof China (1911-1949), and thus extracts our own research methods applied throughoutthis thesis.1.2sums up basic literatures from11aspects of Shang Shu, and discussesrelative research improvements as well as problems in urgent need of solving. Theseaspects are as following:(1) the Ouyang and two Xiahou’s versions of“New Text” Shang Shu in Han Dynasty.(2)“Old Text” Shang Shu in Han Dynasty.(3)The “Preface” of the two versions in Han Dynasty.(4) Shang Shu quoted in ShuoWen Jie Zi.5The version of Ma Rong, Zheng Xuan WangSu.(6) Stone Classics of the Xiping Reign.(7) Stone Classics of the ZhengshiReign.(8) the Dunhuang handwritten copy: Shu Guwen Zhuan.(9)JingdianShiwen before the Kaibao Reign of Northern Song.10Shu Shuand Stone Classics of the Kaicheng Reign.(11)Han Jian and Shu Guwen XunThe chapter2is respective study on each chapter of Shang Shu. In this part,different transcriptions of the28chapters from pre-Qin are comprehensivelysummarized, and the lost texts extant in quotations of the works in pre-Qin and twoHans are ascribed to the100chapters of Shang Shu. We have also renewed explanationson the history, texts and characters of the28chapters based on the combination ofpassed down and excavated documents (the latter includes bronze inscriptions, bambooand silk manuscripts, stone inscriptions and handwritten copies). Centering on theShang Shu text itself, we try to solve the problems about the11aspects stated above.The chapter3is focused on problems of7aspects about the definitive edition andpassed-down process of Shang Shu. The aspects are as following:3.1Inter-attestationof bronze inscriptions, manuscripts and the passed-down Shang Shu.3.2The school which the Shang Shu contained in Shi Ji should belong to, and a further discussionabout the teaching and learning of Shang Shu in Western Han.3.3Various Shang Shuversions presented in the quotations by Shuo Wen Jie Zi of Eastern Han, and a furtherdiscussion of the basic situation about both the New Text and the the Old Text ShangShu in that period.3.4Shang Shu extant in stone inscriptions of Han, and a discussionabout the relationship between the popular version and the official version in EasternHan.3.5Recovering some content in the stone classics of the Xiping Reign, whichcontains the definitive edition of the New Text Shang Shu in Eastern Han.3.6ShangShu contained in Dunhuang handwritten copies, which was transcribed from old text toclerical script, a discussion about its old text origin, its different characteristics fromstone classics of the Zhengshi Reign, and the revision of Jingdian Shiwen and Old TextShang Shu in Northern Song.3.7Research methods about Shang Shu in Qing Dynasty.更多还原