【作者】 李春霞；

【导师】 邹进先；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 唐代诗歌是中国古代诗歌的高峰，各种题材的诗歌在此期间得到了充分的发展，取得了远大的成就。怀乡诗同边塞诗、咏史怀古诗、山水田园诗一样成为唐诗百花园中的一朵奇葩。它抒写了个体对自我生命及当下处境的关注，在浓烈的怀乡情感中蕴含着诸多人生体验：生命意识的自觉、对亲情的渴望、对羁旅漂泊的厌倦、生命短暂功业无成的哀叹、归家的热望、欲归不能的痛楚，还有战乱时期家国一体的深刻体认等等。唐代怀乡诗不仅展现了唐代士人们的生存状况、情感心志，也反映了唐代当下的政治、经济、思想、文化状况。从这个意义上说，唐代怀乡诗是我们了解唐人及唐代社会的一个窗口。怀乡诗在中国古代诗歌史上源远流长。本文是对怀乡诗的断代研究，笔者力图在充分占有材料的基础上对唐代怀乡诗的思想和艺术做全面、细致、深入地探讨，揭示出唐代怀乡诗对前代的继承与发展，论述怀乡诗在唐代的新发展和新成就。研究的重点是怀乡诗的艺术形式和艺术特点。论文由绪论、正文和结论三部分组成。绪论部分论述怀乡诗的产生、怀乡诗的审美特质、唐代怀乡诗的概况及研究状况。正文分六章。第一章探讨唐前怀乡诗的发展与成就。按照先秦、汉魏和两晋南北朝三个阶段，以主要作家作品为重点，描述怀乡诗的思想艺术和历史流变。第二章对唐代怀乡诗作纵向的考察与描述，阐释初、盛、中、晚四个阶段怀乡诗思想内容、情感基调和艺术特点诸方面的状态、特点和成就。第三章揭示和论述唐代怀乡诗的情感蕴涵，其中包括羁旅漂泊的孤凄、生命将逝的哀叹、对于亲情的渴望、仕途坎坷的悲慨以及征戍难返的哀怨等等，论述这些情感产生的原因，揭示唐人生存状态和情感心态的一个重要方面第四章分析唐代怀乡诗的时空情境和时空结构。从时间和空间两个方面系统梳理了唐人故乡之思产生的情境的特点，论述唐代怀乡诗时间和空间回环交错的结构模式。第五章是研究唐代怀乡诗的审美意象。唐代怀乡诗在抒发乡情时营造了很多意象，如江鸟、雁、鹧鸪、浮萍、白云、流水、月亮、猿啼、乡梦、家书、乡泪等等，本章对其中的主要意象进行研究与分析，揭示唐代怀乡诗的审美特征和审美价值。第六章论析唐代怀乡诗的叙写艺术。揭示唐代怀乡诗中以事态叙写抒发思想感情的审美机制和表现形式。结论部分简要总结了唐人怀乡与思归意识在精神层面的审美意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Poetry of the Tang Dynasty is the peak of ancient Chinese poetry, the poetry ofvarious themes during this period have been fully developed and made greatachievements. Nostalgic poem also becomes a type of brilliant wonderful work inTang’s poetry flowery vale as well as the Frontier Poem, the History-Nostalgia Poemand the Landscape and Pastoral Poem. It expresses the concern of the individualtowards his own life and the present situation and contains a lot of life experience hidbehind the strong feelings of nostalgia which conclude as the life awareness, the longingfor family love, the tire of drifting on the roam, the lament on the shortness of the lifeand fall-through, the desire of home-coming, the pain on the dilemma of home-coming,and the profound recognition of home-country-in-one in the war time. The Tang’snostalgic poem not only demonstrates the human condition and the emotional efforts ofthe Tang Dynasty, also reflects the political, economic, ideological, and culturalconditions of the Tang Dynasty. In this sense, the Tang’s nostalgic poem is a window forus to understand the people and society in the Tang Dynasty.The nostalgic poem has a long history in the history of ancient Chinese poetry.This thesis primarily studies on the historical periods of the nostalgic poem, and on thebasis of the possession of the plenty materials, the author means to commitcomprehensive, detailed and in-depth discussion on the ideology and art of the nostalgicpoems in the Tang Dynasty, reveals the inheritance and development of the nostalgicpoem to the former generation and discusses new developments and achievements inthe Tang Dynasty. The study focuses on the nostalgic art form and art features.The thesis consists of three parts: the introduction, the main body and theconclusion.The introduction part discusses the generation of the nostalgic poem, the aestheticqualities of nostalgic poem, and the overview on the nostalgic poem in the TangDynasty and the current research status. The main body of the thesis is divided into six chapters.According to the three historical stages of the Qin Dynasty, Hanwei and Northernand Southern Dynasties, focusing on major writers and their works, the first chapter isto discuss the development and achievements of nostalgic poem before Tang, anddescribes the ideological art and innovation of the nostalgic poems.The second chapter is to explain the features and achievements of the thoughtcontent, the emotional tone, and the artistic characteristics of the nostalgic poems in thebeginning, the prosperous, the middle and the late four different stages of the TangDynasty, after the longitudinal investigation and description of nostalgic poems of theTang Dynasty.The third chapter is about to reveal and discusses the emotional implication of thenostalgic poems in the Tang Dynasty, which includes the loneliness for drifting on theroam, the longing for family love, the lament on the shortness of the life, the grief andindignation for the career ups-and-downs, the sadness for the difficulty of returning etc.,discusses these emotional causes and reveals the important aspect of Chinese livingcondition and emotional state of mind in the Tang Dynasty.The forth chapter is to analyze the spatiality and temporality structure in thenostalgic poems of the Tang Dynasty, from the two systems time and space, sort out thecharacteristics of the situations of the homesick, discuss the syncretic structure mode ofthe time and space in the nostalgic poems of the Tang.The fifth chapter is to discuss the aesthetic imageries in the nostalgic poems of theTang, the nostalgic poems are created a lot of imageries to express the homesickness,for instance: the river birds, the wild geese, the partridges, the duckweed, the whiteclouds, the drifting water, the moon, the cries of the aps, the homesick dreams, theletters to home, and the homesick tears etc. this chapter discusses and analyzes theseimageries, and try to reveal the characteristics and aesthetic value in these nostalgicpoems.The sixth chapter is to analyze the art of narrations existed in these nostalgicpoems, reveal the aesthetic mechanisms and the forms of expression in the nostalgicpoems according to the situation narrations.The conclusion part is to briefly summarize the aesthetic significance of thehomesickness and the returning consciousness in these nostalgic poems of the Tang Dynasty at the spiritual level.更多还原