【作者】 王鹏程；

【导师】 李良明；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 中共党史， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 1923-1927年的《中国青年》周刊(以下简称《中国青年》)是大革命时期中共中央规定的八种出版物之一。作为中共领导的共青团中央机关刊物,它在此创刊至第一次停刊期间共出版168期,刊发国内外约400位作者的各类文章1000余篇,留下了240多万字的宝贵思想财富,全面反映了中共中央、共青团中央在复杂局势下对广大青年的宣传指导和引导。但长期以来,我国学人对它的研究却十分薄弱。时至今日,关于《中国青年》的专题研究在国内仍属空白。本文把《中国青年》放在中国现代化的历史进程中,并以此为主线,从宏观把握它在大革命时期乃至中国近代史上的地位、作用与影响,从中观阐释它对各青年群体的革命思想文化宣传,从微观剖析它的作者、读者、信息本身等,对它展开全景式的研究。本文由三部分组成：导论、正文六章和结语。导论：主要介绍本文选题的目的意义、本课题国内外研究的现状、研究方法、论文的结构及创新之处。第一章：《中国青年》周刊评介。《中国青年》是一个成熟的杂志,代表了当时党所领导的思想文化事业的水平与成就。在恽代英、萧楚女、林育南、李求实等主编下,该刊宣传、讨论、报道的内容涵盖政治、经济、文化、社会各领域,栏目众多,内容丰富,见解独特,形式活泼,发行广泛(最高时达3万多份)。第二章：《中国青年》与早期青年运动。作为“一般青年运动的机关”,《中国青年》在宣传、组织、指导中国青年工人、农民、学生、妇女、士兵运动等方面起着具体而微的指挥作用,是早期青年运动的一面旗帜。在该刊的宣传指导下,全国各地各界青年群众的运动蓬勃发展,尤以北伐时期的广东、湖南、湖北、上海表现最为突出,广大青年成了革命的急先锋。第三章:《中国青年》与早期革命宣传家群体。《中国青年》的主笔和编辑者很大一部分是中共早期的革命理论宣传家。在168期《中国青年》中,恽代英发表文章185篇、萧楚女80篇、邓中夏20篇、林育南18篇、李求实18篇、任弼时15篇,此外,张秋人、刘昌群、陆定一等人也发表过不少文章,而中共中央书记陈独秀和中共一大代表毛泽东、刘仁静、陈潭秋在该刊也有撰文。他们以该刊为阵地,向青年广泛宣传党的主义和纲领政策,批判各种错误思想,为青年们答疑解惑,使广大青年深受鼓舞。以恽代英、萧楚女等6人为代表的早期革命宣传家群体在《中国青年》的宣传中,既展示了特定环境下革命宣传的共性要求,又展现了他们各自宣传的个性魅力。第四章：《中国青年》与早期党团思想政治工作。做好广大青年的思想政治工作是《中国青年》的主要任务。在传播马列主义方面,它广泛介绍马克思主义书目,先后出版“列宁特号”、“十月革命号”等特刊,不定期发表有关马列主义的译著等。在宣传党的民主革命纲领、政策和团的决议方面,它围绕党的各种有关宣传问题议决案和团的决议及其活动,广为刊发中共中央、共青团中央颁发的时政文章,深入介绍毛泽东等人有关中国革命分析的论文。在帮助青年解除家庭、婚姻、社会的种种困惑方面,它通过开辟“通信”、“答问”、“读者之声”等栏目发表文章循循善诱,引导他们树立了正确的人生价值观。《中国青年》成为了广大青年的良师益友,是他们革命成长的指路航标。第五章：《中国青年》与早期党团文化。早期党团文化是早期革命的思想准备和重要战线。中共、共青团文化集中体现为共产主义的宇宙观和社会革命论,表现为无产阶级领导的人民大众的反帝反封建的文化。在《中国青年》中,早期党团文化的性质和内容主要是通过革命文学的方式表现出来,反帝主要是指反对帝国主义的文化,维护民族文化,其矛头直指基督教的宣传;反封建主要是猛烈抨击封建礼教,热情欢迎新思想、新道德的出现。该刊所发表的诗歌、小说、童话、寓言、戏剧、歌曲、杂文等,鲜明体现了早期党团文化民族、科学、大众的特质。第六章:《中国青年》创办的历史经验。《中国青年》的创办发行与宣传,成就辉煌,凝结的基本经验有：其一,坚持党对思想文化工作的领导；其二,重视思想文化队伍建设,锻炼和培养一支专业、性别、年龄、梯层结构合理的队伍；其三,思想文化宣传既要面向大众,又要提高大众；其四,对待传统文化和外来思想文化,坚持批判吸收,古为今用,洋为中用。结语：主要总结《中国青年》的成就和不足之处,说明它对当今思想文化宣传的启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 "China Youth" in 1923-1927("China Youth" for short below), a weekly publication, is one of the eight publications required by the CPC Central Committee during the Great Revolution. As the central organ of the Communist Youth League led by the CPC, from its first publication to its first ceased publication it published a total of 168 issues, which published more than 1,000 articles of various types of nearly 400 domestic and foreign authors,leaving more than 240 million words of precious wealth of ideas and fully reflecting the promotion of the general direction and guidance of young people by the CPC Central Committee and the Communist Youth League of China in complex situations. But for a long time, our scholars research into it is very weak Up till now, the monographic study on "Chinese Youth" in our country is still blank.This article, putting "China Youth" on the historical process of China’s modernization and using it as the main line, tries to give macroscopic analysis of its status, role and influence in the Great Revolution and even the modern history of China, describe its ideological and cultural revolution propaganda to the various youth groups, give microscopic analysis of its authors, readers, and other information itself, and launch a panoramic research into it.This article consists of three parts:introduction, six chapters and conclusion.The introduction part mainly introduces the purpose and significance、the current situation of the domestic and international study、research methods、the paper structure and innovations of the topic of this article.The first chapter:"Chinese Youth" Weekly Review. "China Youth" is a mature journal, representing the then ideological and cultural levels of achievement led by the CPC. Edited by Yun Daiying、Xiao Chunv、Lin Yunan、Li Qiushi, this journal launched publicity, discussion and reports covering the political, economic, cultural and social fields, consisting of various columns and contents, full of unique insights and active forms,and famous for its wide distribution (Peaked at more than 30,000 copies).The second chapter:"China Youth" and the early youth movement. As the organ of the general youth movement, "China Youth" plays a brief but commanding role in promoting, organizing and guiding the movement of young Chinese workers, peasants, students, women, soldiers. It is also a flag of the early youth movement. Under the publicity and guidance of the journal, the movements of young people of all walks of life all over the country developed quickly, the most prominent of which was the movements of Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei and Shanghai during the Northern Expedition. The majority of young people became the vanguard of the revolution.The third chapter:"China Youth" and the early revolutionary propagandist groups. Many writers and editors of "China Youth" are the early revolutionary theory propagandist of the CPC. In the 168 issues of "China Youth", Yun Daiying published 185 articles, Xiao Chunv 80, Deng Zhongxia 20, Lin Yunan 18, Li Qiushi 18, and Ren Bishi 15. Besides, Zhang Qiuren, Liu Changqun, Lu Dingyi and so on also published many articles. Secretary of the CPC Central Committee Chen Duxiu and representatives of the first National Congress of the CPC Mao Zhedong, Liu Renjing, Chen Tanqiu also issued articles in the journal. They used the journal as the advance position, widely publicized the doctrine and policy of the party’s program to young people, criticized all kinds of erroneous ideas, eliminated young people’s confusion, and deeply inspired many young people. Represented by Yun Daiying, Xiao Chunv and four other people, the early revolutionary propagandists not only revealed the common requirements of the revolutionary propaganda under certain circumstances, but also revealed their personality charm.The fourth chapter:"China Youth" and the early ideological and political work of the party.Undertaking the ideological and political work of young people well is the main task of "China Youth". In the dissemination of Marxism-Leninism, it extensively introduced Marxist bibliographies, published special issues such as "Lenin’s Special" and "October Revolution", and the translations of Marxism-Leninism. In publicizing the party’s programs and policies of democratic revolution, and the resolutions of the Communist Youth League, it revolved around all kinds of resolutions and activities of the CPC and the Communist Youth League, widely published politics articles issued by the CPC and the Communist Youth League, and introduced in depth the analytical papers on the Chinese revolution of Mao Zedong and other people. In helping young people to eliminate their confusion about the family, marriage and society, it published articles through the creation of "Communication"、’"Questions"、"Voice of the reader" and other columns to guide them to establish the correct values of life. "China Youth" became good teachers and helpful friends of many young people, and their beacons guiding the growth of their revolution.The fifth chapter:"China Youth" and the early culture of the CPC and the Communist Youth League.The early culture of the CPC and the Communist Youth League was the mental preparation and important fronts of the early revolution. The culture of the CPC and the Communist Youth League was epitomized by the communist world outlook and the theory of social revolution, expressed as the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal culture of the masses led by the proletariat. In "China Youth", the nature and contents of the early culture of the CPC and the Communist Youth League was mainly shown by the way of revolutionary Literature. Anti-imperialist mainly refers to the opposition to the culture of the imperialism and the maintenance of national culture and it was spearheaded at Christian propaganda. Anti-feudal mainly lashed the feudal ethical code, warmly welcome the emergence of new ideas and new ethics. The poetry, novels, fairy tales, fables, plays, songs, essays, etc. published in the Journal clearly reflected the nature of the nation, science, and public of the early culture of the CPC and the Communist Youth League.The sixth chapter:the historical experience of "China Youth". The foundation, release and propaganda of "China Youth" had many remarkable achievements. The basic experience of it are as follows; First, insisting on the party’s leadership of ideological and cultural work. Second, playing great emphasis on the construction of the ideological and cultural force, and training a team of reasonable profession, gender, age, ladder-layer structure. Third, the ideological and cultural promotion should not only be aimed at the masses but also improve them. Last but not least, insisting on critically absorbing traditional culture and foreign ideology and culture.The conclusion part mainly talks about the achievements and shortcomings of "China Youth" and its inspiration for today’s ideological and cultural promotion.更多还原