【作者】 张桂芳；

【导师】 陈凡；

【作者基本信息】 东北大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 20世纪末期,人类进入了数字化技术时代。数字化作为当代中国社会发展的主导趋势,使中国传统的人文精神在数字化面前变得笨拙和无奈,同时不仅引发了中国各个方面的深刻变革,而且也导致了中国人文精神的缺失。对此,中国社会各界的有识之士均在探索着解决之道,期望能最大限度地克服数字化技术给人们带来的负面影响,还数字化技术以造福人类的本来面目和功能。正如爱德华·特纳所言,如果我们能从报复效应中接受教训,就不会去否定技术,而是将改进技术。而从根本上说,数字化技术的一系列负面作用的产生就在于发达的现代科技没有自觉地加入相应的人文精神关怀。因此,必须在数字化技术背景下,考察和研究人文精神问题,并约束、限制和指导它的发展。只有把良好的人文精神融入数字化网络空间,才能消除或缓解目前中国人文精神种种“症结”的发生,协调好人与人的关系,规范人的行为,促进数字化社会的正常发展。因此,本论文选择了数字化技术作为时代背景,对中国人文精神予以现实解读,期望通过此研究进一步促进中国人文精神的和谐发展。基于以上思考,本论文首先对数字化及其技术限度进行了考察。对数字化技术的发展进行了历史分期,对数字化技术的内涵、特征、属性、意义及其时代限度进行了分析。认为数字化技术已经成为我们这个时代发展和选择的背景和必要条件,但是,数字化技术所开创的数字化空间也具有其历史和现实的局限性。其次,对中西人文精神发展的文脉进行了历史追溯。以历史的纵向发展为主线分别考察了中国和西方人文精神的发展状况,重点对中西人文精神的历史演变和主要特征进行了分析,认为西方人文精神乃是充满矛盾、残缺不全的人文精神,它不能引导今天的人文精神建设。而中国传统的人文精神具有明显的亚细亚生产方式的特点,它与封建专制相结合,又有所背离和消解人文精神的底蕴。接着,在以上基础上,以技术的历史发展为主线,对技术与人文精神的互动发展进行了细致的分析,指出了技术与中国人文精神发展的历史互动关系,为以数字化技术为时代背景奠定合理基础。进而深入分析了数字化技术时代中国人文精神和谐发展的意义之维、理论之维和现实之维。最后,在分析了数字化技术时代中国人文精神和谐发展的原则和儒家人文精神传统启示的基础之上,指出了中国人文精神和谐发展的四个路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 By the end of the 20th century, men have entered the era of digitalization. As the leading trend of contemporary social development in China, digitization has rendered Chinese traditional humanity spirits awkward and helpless, resulting in profound revolutions in various aspects in China while causing Chinese humanity spirits in default at the same time. Therefore, men of insights in all circles in China are exploring the solutions hoping to overcome negative influences caused by digitization on human beings and return its original function of benefiting mankind. As Edward Turner once said, if we can learn from revenge effects, we won’t say no to technology but try to improve it. Fundamentally speaking, a series of negative effects brought by digitization are caused by lack of humanity spirits in highly developed modern science and technology. Therefore, it is a necessity to investigate and study humanity spirits in the background of digitization, restricting, limiting and guiding its development. Only when good humanity spirits are integrated into digitized network can we eliminate or relieve the crux of present Chinese humanity spirits, coordinating relations between men, and regulating their behaviors to promote normal development of the digitized society. Therefore, this dissertation, with digitization as its background, presents a realistic interpretation of Chinese humanity spirits in hope of promoting its harmonious development.Based on the above thoughts, the dissertation, first of all, examines digitization and its technological limitations, classifying its development into historical stages, analyzing its concepts, processes of development as well as limitations in the era, and considering digitization technology as the background and necessary conditions for development in present age. At the same time, the digitization spaces created by digitization technology also has its historical and present limitations.In the second place, the dissertation traces the coherence in development of humanity spirits in both China and western countries, and explores its state of development with the focus laid on comparing the evolutions and main features of humanity spirits in China and the western world, claiming that conflicting and fragmentary humanity is prevalent in the west, which is unable to lead humanity spirits construction of the present day, while Chinese traditional humanity spirits has obvious characteristics of Asian production, which combines with feudal dictatorship and betrays and counteracts with the inside information of humanity spirits at the same time.Next, based on what is given above, detailed analyses of the interactive development between technology and humanity spirits are given with the historical development of technology as the main line. The interactive relation between technology and the development of Chinese humanity spirits is pointed out with a reasonable foundation set and digitization technology background laid. Then further analyses of the harmonious development of Chinese humanity spirits are given from the dimensions of significance, theory and reality.In the end, four paths for the harmonious development of Chinese humanity spirits are given on basis of analysis of the principles for the harmonious development of Chinese humanity spirits in the era of digitization technology and its inspirations from Confucianism.更多还原