节点文献
中国农业银行发展金融控股公司的模式研究
The Research on the Model of the Agricultural Bank of China’s Financial Holding Company
【作者】 肖彬;
【导师】 殷孟波;
【作者基本信息】 西南财经大学 , 金融学, 2009, 博士
【摘要】 2003年底,中央政府正式启动了国有独资商业银行的股份制改革试点工作。作为最后一家股份制改革的国有独资商业银行,中国农业银行由于承担着商业化服务“三农”的使命,其改革是最艰巨、最富挑战性的。农村金融的商业化运作是一项世界性的难题,虽然国内外学术界和金融界分别从不同角度进行了多方面的相关理论探讨和实际尝试,但至今仍未形成专门而系统的研究,未形成普适性的操作模式。而农业银行金融控股公司1等大型金融机构如何建立有效的发展模式,如何以商业化方式服务中国农村,在城乡两个市场充分发挥混业经营优势、有效控制业务风险,相关研究更是缺乏。本论文从金融控股公司发展的国际比较入手,抽象出金融控股公司发展的成功经验,以及国内金融控股公司发展以政府意志为主导、高度关注风险隔离和社会责任等普遍性的特征。在此基础上,本论文深入分析发达国家、发展中国家大型综合金融企业成功服务农村金融市场的不同案例,提出大型金融机构成功服务农村经济的关键性因素。文章通过国际比较和案例剖析,结合对已有相关理论研究的归纳总结,为农业银行金融控股公司改革、服务“三农”提供现实的依据和参照标杆。鉴于农业银行的金融控股公司改革和其他国有商业银行的金融控股公司改革既有相似性,又存在着特殊性,本论文在后续章节分析了农业银行改革背景、环境,特别是当前农村金融的供求及其矛盾,现有农村金融机构存在的问题等,进而研究在此背景和环境下农业银行金融控股公司一般的商业性功能定位、特殊的制度性功能定位。根据农业银行金融控股公司的功能定位,本论文从改革成本、有效服务“三农”、控制风险等维度,对金融控股公司的典型模式进行比较和评估,结合农村金融机构改革对农业银行金融控股公司的原则性要求,并创新性地提出了农业银行金融控股公司发展的新模式,即,在城市业务方面,借鉴国内其他大型商业银行的做法,设立或者收购证券、保险、信托、基金、租赁等子公司;在农村业务方面,也由总行出面设立村镇银行、农村保险公司、农业产业基金等新型金融机构,同时成立三农业务事业部。未来,在总行授权下,由三农业务事业部对村镇银行、农村保险公司等新型金融进行管理和决策,从而在保留现有一级法人体制的前提下实现管理、决策和经营权的下沉。在此基础上,详细分析、设计了农业银行金融控股公司治理结构,以及业务划分与模块设置、内部控制、风险管理等具体问题。最后,本论文针对中国农村弱势市场、弱势客户群导致的市场失灵,有针对性地提出了农业银行金融控股公司需要的相应的配套政策。本论文基本遵循“提出问题,然后经过理论和实证分析问题,最终又回到实践中去解决问题”的总体思路。研究中既涉及农村金融理论,又涉及商业银行公司治理理论,研究成果有助于丰富金融发展理论和商业银行公司治理理论,并为农业银行金融控股公司实现“面向‘三农’、城乡联动、融入国际、综合经营,致力于为最广大客户群体提供优质金融服务、核心竞争力指标居于国际先进水平”的改革目标,提出了具有现实意义的方案。
【Abstract】 Agricultural Bank of China is a subject of our country’s rural financial system. For many years, the agricultural bank has made great contribution in bringing about an advance in urban and rural economies, rural economic reform, rural social stability, etc. While scoring achievements, has accumulated a large number of risks too.At the beginning of 2009, the shareholding reform of agricultural bank completed initially. In future reform and developing, the agricultural bank will be facing an irreversible trend and two arduous development tasks. What is called“a trend”, means financial integrative operation model; What is called“two tasks”, one is the general development as an commercial bank; the other is giving to the rural economy commercial but not policy-related services.In order to realize these goals, the agricultural bank needs to explore the brand-new development model to build a new financial holding company.The main conclusion of this paper:First, sum up the universal law appearing in the financial evolution of holding company through the comparison of the financial holding company at home and abroad;Second, through the comparison of the financial institution of the overseas serving for the rural economy, this paper abstracted successful experiences of the rural finance, especially for the big bank;Third, this paper has analyzed supply and demand of China’s rural finance and the contradiction of the supply and demand at present.“two tasks”. Based on all of this, the paper has given the plan of building an financial holding company for the Agricultural Bank of China.The main innovation of this paper:Innovation of the researching approach. Use the structural analytic approach to carry on research on the operation of the financial holding company for the first time.For the first time, this paper has proved the influence of the special tasks on the ABC’s financial holding company building, and has made detailed analysis with role and function of the particularity to the agricultural bank under economic growth and institution reform background, Has explained the importance of special building an new organization and making special institutional arrangements during the constitution of the ABC’s financial holding company, and has given a brand-new intact designs of reform modes and institutional framework. This is the greatest innovation herein.
【Key words】 Financial Holding Company; Rural Finance; Agricultual Bank of China;