【作者】 黄贞姬；

【导师】 金基石；

【作者基本信息】 延边大学 ， 亚非语言文学， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 在韩国语词汇系统中,汉字词占据重要的地位,占50%以上。韩国语汉字形容词虽然数量不多,只占汉字词的3-6%,但却是韩国语形容词不可缺少的重要的组成部分。因此,对汉字形容词的不同层面的多角度研究是必要的,有意义的。本论文在前人研究成果的基础上,以韩国语汉字形容词为研究对象,以韩汉同形形容词对比为中心,以描写语言学和对比语言学的理论为指导,采用描写为主解释为辅、定性与定量相结合的研究方法,在全面考察韩国语汉字形容词的形态特征和构成成分及其构词法特征的基础上,从词汇形态和词汇语义两方面入手,对比韩汉同形词的构词法、词类分布和语义对应类型。本论运用对比语言学的词化程度对比方法,考察汉字词领域里所反映的汉韩两种语言的词化程度,力图解释产生两者差异的原因,为今后汉韩语言系统的词化程度对比做了有益的尝试。本论文由六个部分组成。首先,对韩国语汉字形容词进行了界定,确定了本论文中作为汉字形容词标志的“(?)”的性质为后缀。对词根音节构成、构成要素的类型、词根性质等方面进行考察,通过对词根来源类型的考察,对韩国语汉字形容词的汉源词进行了考证。其次,对汉字形容词的形态-结构特点进行了探讨。在构词法方面,附加式构词法中,韩国语汉字形容词全都是由汉字词根固有词缀构成了汉字形容词。合成词采用复合式构词法,即联合式、偏正式、主谓式、动宾式、补充式。在重叠式构词法中,既有AA式、ABAB式和AABB式。其中ABAB式是采用韩国语固有词构词法构成的汉字形容。还有韩国语所特有的构词方式,即拟声词附加后缀构成的汉字形容词。韩国语汉字形容词在汉语词类中的分布表现为多种多样。即一对一、一对二和一对多的分布。最后,对比分析了同形词的词义。对韩国语汉字形容词与现代汉语同形词的词义进行对比的分析,找出异同,表现为同形同义、同形异义、同形部分义相同。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese-originated Korean words cover more than 50% of Korean vocabulary. The Chinese-originated Korean adjective is a very important component of Korean adjectives., though covers only 3-6% of Korean vocabulary. Therefore, it’s very significant to do research into the Chinese-originated Korean adjective from different aspects and perspectives.Taking the Chinese-originated Korean adjective as object of study, taking descriptive linguistics theory and contrastive linguistics theory as the instruction. combining qualitative study with quantitative study, on the basis of researches into morphological features and components and word formation of Chinese-originated Korean adjectives, this paper describes and compares morphological and semantic features.On the basis of the analysis of the lexicalization of Chinese-originated Korean adjectives, the paper compares and explains the lexicalization of Chinese and Korean languages.This paper falls into six parts.First, it defines Chinese-originated Korean adjectives and declares Chinese-originated Korean adjectives with suffix "hada" as its subject. Etymology of Chinese-originated Korean adjectives is explored on the basis of describing the structure of roots and syllables, the types and features of roots and components of words.Secondly, it analyzes morphological features of Chinese-originated Korean adjectives, stating that all the Chinese-originated Korean adjectives are derivatives by means of additional word formation. Compounding includes coordinating, modifying, subject-verb, verb-object and complement. Overlapping is either Korean-originated or Chinese-originated. There are also some Chinese-originated Korean adjectives derived from Korean onomatopoeia and suffix.Chinese-originated Korean adjectives, describing both quality and state, are one-to-one, one-to-two or one-to-many correspondent in Chinese.Last, it compares the meanings of homographs in Chinese-originated Korean adjectives and Chinese words of the same form with the same meaning, the same form with different meaning as well as the same form with partly same meaning.更多还原