【作者】 任定猛；

【导师】 张廷安；

【作者基本信息】 北京体育大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 本文对五人制足球专项训练理论体系、技战术竞赛特征以及技战术训练方法进行了研究,旨在从训练实践的需要出发,系统的、全面的总结、分析已有实践经验,将其提炼成对我国五人制足球技战术训练实践,具有指导价值的应用性理论知识。本研究采用文献资料法、调查访问法、逻辑分析法、观察统计法等研究方法,对五人制足球技战术训练理论体系进行了系统研究,其结论如下：1.五人制足球训练理论是阐明其训练规律及有效组织其训练活动的指导性理论知识体系。它主要包含了五人制足球项目本质规律、训练指导规俘和训练方法与手段三个不同层次的方面。2.五人制足球比赛是以有氧能力为基础,以高强度、多间歇运动方式为主的竞技项目。3.比赛中断次数增加、比赛实际耗时增多是五人制足球比赛对抗更加激烈的-种外在表现趋势；短传球、射门、抢球和封堵是比赛中关键攻守技术；传切配合是小组进攻配合的主要方法,保护协防、夹击围抢是防守战术主要方法,比赛过程中阵型的不断变化特点,这些是五人制足球比赛特有的客观条件,对攻守战术配合的特殊要求。4.五人制足球技术分类与十一人制足球技术分类具有同根性特征,分类上差异较小。由于竞赛规则和竞赛条件的不同,技术在实际应用中又具有了专项特征,表现为：基本技术更加熟练、位置技术更加全面；技术运用的对抗程度更高；速度成为影响技术质量的关键因素；一对一技术是运动员竞技能力的核心要素。5.五人制足球比赛战术由比赛阵型、战术方法和比赛意识三个方面构成；五人制足球比赛阵型反映了人们对竞赛基本规律的认识和应用水平。它是五人制足球战术的基本框架,比赛战术是在其基本框架下不断变化表现出来。依据阵型的应用特征分为常用和特殊阵型,其中1-3-1、1-4-0为主要的比赛阵型。6.五人制足球战术方法是对球员个人、小组以及全队之间配合方法的总称；个人战术训练中的核心内容是传球、摆脱跑位、盯人、选位；小组战术训练的核心内容是传切配合、轮转配合,保护协防、夹击防守；全队战术更多是以阵型攻守形式为主、突出了阵型战术运用的灵活转换性。7.定位球攻守组织过程的基本环节是攻守队形组织、移动跑位与盯人防守、执行与转换,同时这也是其训练的主要内容。8.五人制足球的比赛意识是战术运用的主导系统。它主要表现：快攻、进攻平衡、传球跑位、关闭中路、球线后防守、防止反击六种比赛意识。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper made a research on the theory system, competitive characteristics and technique and tactics training methods of the futsal, and starting from the training practice, the paper made a systematic and comprehensive analysis on the practical experience and abstract it to be the valuable theoretical knowledge for technique and tactics training of china’s futsal.By the method of literature, survey and interview, logical analysis and on-site observation, the. paper made a systematic research on the theory system of the futsal training. The result as follow:The futsal training theory is the theoretical knowledge system which illustrates the training rules and effective operation of the training process. It includes three aspects:the nature of the events, the rule of teaching and training methods.Based on aerobic capacity, the Futsal football game is high intensity and intermittent movement.The increasing of the intermittence and the duration of the competition are the outward manifestation of the fierce competition. Close pass, shoot, challenge and block are the critical defense and attack technique Combination pass is the major team cooperation method. Team screen-off and close blocking and challenge are the major defense methods. The frequent changing formation is the feature of this kind of football game. All these above are the objective condition of the futsal and the special requirement of the defense and attack tactics.The technique classification of the futsal share the same root features of the eleven-a-side football. Their difference is insignificant. Due to different game rules and conditions, the techniques in the practical games have different features, including the more mature technique, more comprehensive technique and higher degree of confrontation in the application of techniques. Besides, speed becomes the critical factor influencing technique quality. And one-to-one technique becomes the core factor of the performance capacity of the players.The tactics of futsal include team formation, tactics operation and player’s sense of competition. The formation of the futsal reflects the human’s cognition and applying level on the basic regulation of the competition. It is the basic framework of the futsal tactics, the tactics is showed on the perspective of the changing of its basic framework. According to the application of formation, they are common formation and special formation, and 1-3-1 and 1-4-0 are the major match formations.The basic aspect of the attack and defense of the free-kick is formation of attack and defense, running off the ball and man-to-man defense, operation and switch between attack and defense, which are the main content of the futsal training.The player’s sense of football is the dominant system of the tactics operation, and it’s include:fast attack, balance the attack and defense, passing and running off the ball, shut down the mid-way, withdraw defense and counter-attack defense.更多还原