【作者】 张孝义；

【导师】 杨印生；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 农业机械化工程， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 随着经济全球化的不断深入以及信息技术的快速发展,物流业已经成为一个国家或地区经济发展的重要组成部分。物流业的发展程度,反映了一个国家或地区经济的综合配套能力与社会化服务程度,是其经济发展水平高低的标志之一。但我国的农产品物流产业相比非农产品物流产业发展缓慢,体系建设不完善、效率低下等问题明显。如何改善这种状况,是值得学术界深入研究的重要问题之一。本文以可拓学理论为主导理论,结合可持续发展理论、系统科学理论,试图从描述矛盾问题,进而解决矛盾问题的角度,通过矛盾的化解及对矛盾问题策略集与非矛盾评价问题的评价,寻求解决我国农产品物流产业及理论发展缓慢问题的理论及方法,从而有效地加快农产品物流的产业化进程,对提高我国农产品竞争优势、完善农产品物流体系、提高农产品物流效率具有重要的现实意义。本文从农产品物流概念的界定、农产品物流与非农产品物流的比较、我国农产品物流面临的瓶颈问题及可拓学理论对解决农产品物流发展瓶颈问题具备的优势四个方面的逐步分析,创新界定出农产品可拓物流这一概念：农产品可拓物流是以农产品物流过程中的矛盾问题为研究对象,运用可拓学的理论及方法,对农产品物流中所面临的矛盾问题进行分类、形式化表示、建模、变换、推理、评价及决策,以满足农产品物流良性发展的新的农产品物流理论与方法。运用可拓理论中解决矛盾问题的思维模式——菱形思维模式,对农产品可拓物流如何解决矛盾问题的思维模式及思维过程进行了详细的界定,对其过程中的发散思维过程及收敛思维过程的具体方法进行详细介绍,并对其进行了实证分析——农产品物流路径选择的菱形思维模型研究,其结论证明,菱形思维模式可有效地描述从问题本身出发,通过发散及收敛过程得到发散策略及收敛策略,最终得有效策略集的过程。详细界定了农产品物流中的矛盾问题。运用系统科学的理论对其进行了详细的分类,通过对问题的分类进一步界定了农产品物流中的矛盾问题。并运用解决不相容问题及对立问题的方法,通过具体实例,进行了实证分析。其结果显示,方法对解决农产品物流中的矛盾问题行之有效。通过将可拓学理论、综合评价方法及农产品物流中相关理论知识相结合,对农产品可拓物流的解决矛盾问题的策略集及非矛盾评价问题进行了辨识与综合评价研究。并进行了实证分析——农产品物流中第三方物流企业可拓综合评价。其结论证明,运用农产品可拓物流综合评价方法,可有效评价农产品可拓物流解决矛盾问题的策略集与非矛盾评价问题。本文的主要研究内容为：第一章绪论：阐述了论文研究的背景、国内外研究现状、研究目的及意义,通过对我国农产品物流业发展状况、我国促进农产品物流发展相关政策情况、我国农产品物流理论发展程度、物流产业及物流理论国内外发展现状、农产品物流产业及物流理论国内外发展现状、可拓学理论的发展及应用现状等方面进行现状分析和综述,确定了论文主题、研究内容、研究方法和技术路线。第二章基本概念界定及理论基础：界定了本文所应用的农产品可拓物流理论及方法所涉及的基本概念和范畴,并且阐述了本论文的理论基础,其中包括：可拓学理论、可持续发展理论、系统科学理论。第三章农产品可拓物流理论基本框架：通过对农产品物流概念的界定、农产品物流与非农产品物流的比较、我国农产品物流面临的瓶颈问题及可拓理论解决农产品物流发展瓶颈问题具备的优势四个方面的研究,逐步界定了农产品可拓物流这一概念,并通过概念的描述,确定了农产品可拓物流的理论框架、研究范围及研究方法。第四章农产品可拓物流菱形思维模式研究：通过将可拓学中解决矛盾问题的思维模式——菱形思维模式引入到农产品物流领域,形成农产品可拓物流解决矛盾问题的思维模式,并研究菱形思维模式的拓展及收敛过程中的具体方法,为后续解决农产品物流中矛盾问题,提供解决思路上的支撑。第五章农产品物流矛盾问题研究：通过将可拓理论与系统科学理论相结合,对农产品物流中的矛盾问题进行系统的分类,并结合我国目前农产品物流发展的瓶颈问题,对现阶段我国农产品物流所面临的主要矛盾问题进行系统的辨识。第六章农产品物流中不相容问题求解方法：在第五章中对农产品物流中矛盾问题分类的基础上,运用可拓学中不相容问题的求解方法——可拓策略生成方法,对农产品物流中的不相容问题进行求解,并运用具体实例——农产品物流时间与现有流通条件的不相容问题研究进行实证研究。第七章农产品物流中对立问题求解方法：在第五章中对农产品物流中矛盾问题分类的基础上,运用可拓学中矛盾问题的求解方法——转换桥方法,对农产品物流中的矛盾问题进行求解,并运用具体实例——农产品物流系统中生产子系统与销售子系统利益对立问题研究进行实证研究。第八章农产品可拓物流综合评价方法研究：通过可拓理论、综合评价方法及农产品物流中相关理论知识相结合,构建出农产品可拓物流综合评价方法,用以评价农产品可拓物流解决矛盾问题的策略集及非矛盾评价问题的综合评价。第九章全文总结：对全文的研究进行总结,并提出了论文的创新点及本研究中的不足与展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the unceasingly embed economic globalization as well as the fast information technology development, the logistics has already became an important component of one national or the local economic development. The development degree of logistics reflects synthesis mating ability and the socialization service level of a national or local economy, which is one of the symbols of its economic development level. But compared with the non-agricultural product logistics, the development of our country agricultural product logistics industry is slow, and the system construction is imperfect, the problems such as low efficiency and so on are obvious. How to improve this condition is an important issue that worth the academia to research deeply. The paper take the extension theory as the leading theory, with the systems science theory, the sustainable development theory, and the general economic and the management theory, from the angle that description and the solution of contradictory problem, through the defusing of the contradictory and evaluation of both contradictory and non-contradictory evaluation problems, attempts to find out theory and the method that can solve the problem that the halting of our agricultural product logistics development. Thus speed up the agricultural product logistics effectively, to enhance agricultural product competitive advantage of our country, to perfect agricultural product logistics system, to raise the agricultural product logistics efficiency.The paper analyses from the agricultural product logistics concept definition, comparison between the agricultural product logistics with the non-agricultural product logistics, to the bottleneck problem of agricultural product logistics development and the superiority of extension theory to solve bottleneck problem that our country agricultural product logistics faced. And put forward innovation concept that agricultural product extension logistics:The agricultural product extension logistics is the new agricultural product logistics theory and method that takes the contradictory problems of agricultural product logistics process as the study object, using extension theory and the method, through classification, formalized expression, modeling, transformation, inference, evaluation and decision-making to contradictory problems of agricultural product logistics process, to satisfy the agricultural product physical distribution optimum development.With the thought mode of extension theory to solve the contradictory problems-rhombus thought mode, define the thought mode and thought process of extension theory to solve the contradictory problems, and introduce the radiation thought mode and the restraining thought mode in detail, and carry out positive analysis-rhombus thought mode study on agricultural product logistics route choice. The conclusion proved that from the problem itself, via the radiation process and the restraining process, the rhombus thought mode can finally get the effective strategy collection process.Define the contradictory problem of agricultural product logistics in detail. Detailed classify the contradictory problems with the systems science theory, and through the classification further define the contradictory problem of agricultural product logistics. And through concrete example, carry on the positive analysis. Its result shows that the method is effective to solve contradictory problem of agricultural product logisticsThrough combining the extension theory and the comprehensive evaluation method, analyses the contradictory problems and the non-contradictory problem of agricultural product logistics is taken. And carry on the positive analysis-comprehensive evaluation of third party logistics enterprise of agricultural product logistics. Its conclusion proves that with extension theory and comprehensive evaluation method of management science, it can solve the contradictory problems and non-contradictory problems of agricultural product logistics effectively.Chapter one Introduction:Elaborated the research background, research situation both at home and abroad, the research goal and the significance of this paper. Through carrying on the present situation analysis and the summary of our country agricultural product logistics development condition, situation of our country related policy to promote the agricultural product logistics development, development degree of our country agricultural product logistics theory, development condition of the logistics industry and the logistics theory both at home and abroad, development condition of the agricultural product logistics industry and the agricultural product logistics theory both at home and abroad, condition of extension theory development and application, determined the subject, the research content, the research technique and the technical route of this paper.Chapter two Define the basic concept and the rationale:Defined the basic concept and the scope this article applied which the agricultural product extension logistics theory and method involves. And elaborated the rationale of the paper, including:Extension theory, sustainable development theory, systems science theory.Chapter three Summary of agricultural product extension logistics research:Through researching on the definition of agricultural product logistics concept, comparison between agricultural product logistics and non-agricultural product logistics, the bottleneck problem that agricultural product logistics faced, the superiority of extension theory solving the bottleneck problem that agricultural product logistics faced, defined the concept of agricultural product extension logistics gradually. Through describing the concept, defined the theory frame, the range of study and the research technique of agricultural product extension logisticsChapter four Study on rhombus thought mode of agricultural product extension logistics: Through introducing the thought mode of extension theory which solves contradictory problem-rhombus thought mode to the agricultural product logistics domain, formed the thought mode of agricultural product logistics which solves contradictory problem, and studied the concrete method during the expanding and the restraining process of rhombus thought mode. Provide the support about the solution mentality for the following solving contradictory problem of agricultural product logistics.Chapter five Study on contradictory problem of agricultural product logistics:Through combining the extension theory and the systems science theory, carrying on systematic classification to the contradictory problems of agricultural product logistics, and combining with bottleneck problem of our country agricultural product logistics development, systematically identified the principal contradiction problems which our country agricultural product logistics faced at present stage.Chapter six Solution method of incompatible problem in agricultural product logistics: Based on the classification of contradictory problem in agricultural product extension logistics which studied in chapter five, utilizes the solution method of incompatible problem in the extension theory-creating method of extension strategy, carries on the solution to the incompatible problem of the agricultural product logistics, and using the concrete example-the incompatible problem between agricultural product logistics time and the existing circulation condition to carry on the positive study.Chapter seven Solution method of opposite problem in agricultural product logistics:Based on the classification of contradictory problem in agricultural product extension logistics which studied in chapter five, utilizes the solution method of incompatible problem in the extension theory-transforming bridge method, carries on the solution to the incompatible problem of the agricultural product logistics, and using the concrete example-study on the benefit opposite problem between the production subsystem and the sales subsystem of agricultural product logistics system to carry on the positive study.Chapter eight Study on the comprehensive evaluation method of agricultural product extension logistics:Through combining the extension theory, the comprehensive evaluation method and theoretical knowledge in agricultural product logistics, constructed the comprehensive evaluation method of agricultural product extension logistics, to evaluate the contradictory problem strategy set of agricultural product extension logistics and comprehensive evaluate the non-contradictory problem.Chapter nine Summarize the full text:Summarize the study of full text, and proposed innovation points of the paper, lack of the research and the prospect.更多还原