【作者】 张蹇；

【导师】 陈立虎；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 宪法学与行政法学， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 根据论文的选题和本人对相关领域已有成果的搜集、整理与分析,国际文化产品贸易公法研究的目的是:在理论上超越已有的研究成果,开拓中国国际文化产品贸易的法律理论,填补国内外在此方面的理论空白;在对现行国际文化产品贸易国际国内法律制度进行分析的基础上,为我国参与WTO和UNESCO等有关国际组织的未来谈判提供法理参考;试着为中国国际文化产品贸易的法律法规制定提供一套系统的解决方案。具体而言,想要实现以下目标:1、厘清相关概念和基本原理;2、试图清理出一套有关国际文化产品贸易规则的理论;3、设计一套适用于当下中国的国际文化产品贸易规则方案。无论是对文化产品国际贸易规则还是对相关国内规则的研究,最终的落脚点还应该是在于通过制度和法律手段最大限度地维护中国的国家利益。尽管国际文化产品贸易规则的功能是多方面的,在具体实施这些规则的过程中,目标会因时因地而各有不同,但研究国际和他国的文化产品贸易规则,是为了更好地服务于中国国际文化产品贸易规则的建立和运行,其最终的目标只能是而且必须是维护中国的国家利益和文化安全。本人根据研究目标和研究路径的选择,在体例安排方面除了引言外,将论文分为五章。引言部分是对研究目的与研究方法及角度路径等进行描述,统领全文。第一章主要是国际文化产品贸易中所涉及的文化、文化产业和文化产品等概念的内涵与外延进行细致的划分,并阐述了国际文化产品贸易与国际服务贸易、国际知识产权贸易之间的联系和区别;第二章对国际文化产品贸易规则的语义、原则、渊源和价值理念等基本原理进行辨析溯源,从而厘清本文研究的内涵与外延,为接下去的研究界定研究范围;第三章是对国际文化产品贸易的国际法律制度,主要是联合国教科文组织《保护和促进文化表现形式多样性公约》和WTO的相关规则进行实证考察,认为,一方面WTO规则当中存在有关国际文化产品贸易的规则,但不够全面和细致,有的还可能会与《保护和促进文化表现形式多样性公约》等国际公约产生冲突的地方;另一方面,其他国际公约有会充实和发展WTO相关规则的内涵。第四章在考证相关有关国际文化产品贸易的国际法制度基础上,论述在国际文化产品贸易中的自由贸易和文化产品保护之争以及这两者争议的解决路径选择;第五章主要论述中国的国际文化产品贸易的制度安排。在中国国际文化产品贸易现状和现有制度的基础上,如何借鉴国外的做法和经验;在WTO和UNESCO等相关国际谈判中,中国应坚持的立场和策略;如何在建构中国的国际文化产品贸易规则以应对国际文化产品贸易的挑战,促进我国文化产品贸易的有好又快增长,这些问题都是本章论证的重点。更多还原

【Abstract】 According to my thesis topic and the outcomes of related fields which I have collected, collated and analysis, my research aim on international trade of cultural products is: In theory, beyond the existing research, to explore the legal theory of international trade of cultural products, in this regard, to fill some gaps in the theory. Based on the analysis for the existing international and domestic legal systems of the international trade of cultural products, I try to provide the legal reference for China’s future negotiations for participation in WTO and UNESCO and other relevant international organizations. Try to provide a system solution for the Chinese laws and regulations on international cultural products trade.More specifically, I want to achieve the following objectives: a. Clarify the concepts and basic principles; b. Clean-up a set of theory on international cultural products trade; c. Design a suitable system of rules for contemporary Chinese international cultural products trade. Whether the research is on the rules of international cultural products trade, or the study of relevant domestic rules, the final end result should be that through possible institutional and legal means to safeguard China’s national interests.While the function of international cultural products trade rules are many, and in the process of actual implementation of these rules, the targets would be differ due to the time and place, the study of international and other countries’cultural products trade rules is in order to better serve the establishment and operation of the China’s international cultural products trade rules, with the ultimate goal can only be and must be to safeguard China’s national interests and cultural security.Based on research objectives and the choice of paths, in addition to introduction part, the thesis would be divided into five chapters.Introduction part describes the study background and research methods and process paths.Chapter I is the detailed division of culture, cultural industries and cultural products which mainly involved in an international cultural products trade, and elaborate the link and differences among the international cultural products trade, international services trade, international intellectual property rights trade.Chapter II is the analysis and traceability of the international cultural products trade, its semantics of the rules, principles, origins, values and legitimacy of the basic principles etc, in order to clarify the connotation and denotation of this study, to define the scope of the study.ChapterⅢis the empirical investigation on international legal system of the international cultural products trade, mainly on the UNESCO“Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions“and the relevant WTO rules. The author’s view is that, on the one hand, there are some rules of international cultural products trade in WTO rules, but less comprehensive and detailed, and some may be conflict with the“Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions“and other international conventions; the other hand, other international covenants which will enrich and develop the content of WTO rules.ChapterⅣis the research of the Controversy between the free trade and trade protectionism in the international cultural products trade, based on discussion, in and protection of cultural products, as well as resolution for the disputes between the two path selections.Chapter V deals mainly with legal system of China’s international cultural products trade. According to the existing rules and current international cultural products trade, how to learn from practice and experience of foreign countries; in the WTO and UNESCO and other relevant international negotiations, what are the China’s positions and strategies, how to construct China’s international cultural products trade rules to meet the challenges of international cultural products trade, to promote China’s cultural products trade, all these problems are the focus argument in this chapter.更多还原