【作者】 孔朝霞；

【导师】 田克勤；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 中共党史， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 众所周知,中国人形成对马克思主义中国化的正确认识经过了两个层次的探索:第一个层次是从东西方各种救国救民的思潮中找到并接受马克思主义;第二个层次是进一步探索和反复实践,形成对马克思主义中国化的正确认识,找到马克思主义中国化的正确道路。贯穿于整个探索历程的有一条主线,即党的科学马克思主义观的形成。多视角、多学科、全方位地深入研究早期马克思主义中国化的问题,有助于从整体上建构马克思主义理论的当代形态和科学体系,推动理论成果向实践的转变,因而具有重大的理论价值与实践意义。应当说,当前学术界对早期马克思主义中国化这一重要课题的研究尚处于起步和探索阶段,是马克思主义理论研究和建设领域的一个薄弱环节,许多方面还有进一步深入研究的余地、空间和必要。由于马克思主义中国化是一个涉及多学科的重大研究课题,本研究坚持辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的指导,坚持解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进,坚持理论与实践、历史与现实、科学与人文、中国与世界、内容与方法、真理与价值相统一的研究方法。研究将线性描述和横向综合结合起来:在纵向方面,考察马克思主义中国化的早期探索历程;在横向方面,将早期马克思主义中国化问题放在整个马克思主义中国化历程中来观照。通过界定马克思主义中国化早期探索的内涵、明晰马克思主义中国化早期探索的理论前提、客观依据、探索主体等基础性问题,系统梳理和回顾早期中国共产党人探索马克思主义中国化道路由失败到成功的艰难历程,进而深刻剖析党的早期探索的价值意义与历史局限性以及早期探索在整个马克思主义中国化进程中的历史地位,在此基础上客观总结早期马克思主义中国化的经验教训,最后在整体评述中国化早期探索与中国化历程的关系中,提出坚持科学的马克思主义观对于新世纪继续推进马克思主义中国化伟大事业的重大意义。本研究围绕“马克思主义中国化早期探索”这一核心概念,从五个方面加以探析。各章主要内容概述如下:第一章主要对马克思主义中国化早期探索的基本问题加以宏观理析。论文从马克思主义中国化的内涵及本质,引出对马克思主义中国化早期探索基本问题的界定,进而分析了马克思主义中国化早期探索的理论前提和客观依据,即马克思主义中国化早期探索的必要性和可能性。第二章主要对马克思主义中国化早期探索的主体问题进行着重阐释。论文以马克思主义中国化主体及早期探索主体问题的提出为引子,尝试界定了早期探索主体的内涵,并在按历史线索回顾早期探索主体的形成历程基础上,重点分析了毛泽东成为中国化早期探索主体核心的根源。第三章主要对马克思主义中国化早期探索的进程和成果进行系统的回顾和梳理。此章为全篇重点。论文将依据毛泽东对民主革命时期党的经验的总结,以党对马克思主义的认识和运用的推进为线索,对早期马克思主义中国化的历史加以分期,最终落到提出“马克思主义中国化”命题的重要意义。第四章主要对马克思主义中国化早期探索的历史地位、价值意义和历史局限性进行深入挖掘。凸显早期探索对于整个马克思主义中国化进程的奠基意义,从而说明其积极价值与局限缺憾都是马克思主义中国化的宝贵财富。第五章主要对马克思主义中国化早期探索的历史经验进行客观总结。论文通过对早期探索历程的真实性、复杂性和艰难性的描述,集中提炼出三点规律性的经验:正确对待马克思主义,实现坚持与发展的统一;深刻认识国内外实际,实现当代化和民族化的统一;善于总结经验和理论创新,实现继承与发展的统一。结语部分对整篇论文加以宏观凝练,提升到坚持科学的马克思主义观对新世纪不断开拓马克思主义中国化新境界的重大意义的高度,通过分析科学马克思主义观与早期探索的关系,得出三点结论:第一,实现马克思主义中国化,必须树立科学的马克思主义观。第二,科学马克思主义观的形成,是一个曲折反复、不断深化的过程。第三,科学马克思主义观的形成不是一劳永逸的,要不断发展并解决新问题。论文最终展望了科学马克思主义观指导下的中国特色社会主义的光辉前景。更多还原

【Abstract】 As is known to all, it has been going through two sequences of exploration for the Chinese to form their correct understanding on the Marxism Sinolization: in the first sequence, the Chinese found and accepted the Marxism form in the trend of various eastern and western thoughts of saving the country and the people; in the second sequence, it was to further explore and repeatedly practice to form the correct understanding on the Marxism Sinolization and find the right way of the Marxism Sinolization. The whole course of exploration is permeated with a motif, that is the formation of the Party’s scientific Marxist conception. Making a thorough and deep study on the issues of the early-stage Marxism Sinolization from different perspectives, different branches of learning and all domains is conducive to the overall establishment of the contemporary form and scientific system of Marxist theory and giving impetus to the change from the theoretical achievements to the practice, thus it is of great importance of theoretical value and practice. It should be indicated that the study in the current academic circles on the important research topic of the early-stage Marxism Sinolization is still in the start and exploration phase and undoubtedly it is a weak link in the field of theoretical research and building of Marxism and there are much room, space and necessity for further deep and thorough study of it in many respects.Seeing that Marxism Sinolization is a significant research topic related to different branches of learning, this research persists in the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, abides by the emancipation of mind, seeking truth from facts and keeping pace with the times; sticking to the research methods with the integrations of theory and practice, history and reality, science and humanities, China and world, content and method, truth and value. This research adopts the integration of linear description and horizontal synthesis: in the vertical aspect, it will go into the course of exploration of the early-stage Marxism Sinolization; in horizontal aspect, it shall put the issues of early-stage Marxism Sinolization in the survey of the whole course of Marxism Sinolization. By way of specifying the intension on the early-stage exploration of Marxism Sinolization, clarify the basic issues such as the theoretical antecedent, objective basis and subject of exploration of the early-stage exploration of Marxism Sinolization; systematically organize my ideas on and review of the hard and difficult experience and road from failure to success of the Chinese Communists in their early-stage exploration of Marxism Sinolization and then make a deep analysis of the significant value and historical limitations on the Party’s early-stage exploration and the historical position in the whole course of the early-stage exploration of Marxism Sinolization, and on this basis, objectively sum up the experience and lessons from the early-stage Marxism Sinolization and finally put forward, from the integral comments on the relations between the early-stage exploration and the course of Marxism Sinolization, the great significance in abiding by the scientific Marxism conception to continuously carrying forward the great cause of Marxism Sinolization in the new century.This research consists of five inquiries and analyses revolved round the core conception of "the early-stage exploration of Marxism Sinolization". The main contents of each chapter are outlined as follows:In the first chapter, it has mainly made a macro theoretical analysis on the basic issues of the early-stage exploration of Marxism Sinolization. This treatise draws forth the definition on the basic issues of the early-stage exploration of Marxism Sinolization from the intension and essence of Marxism Sinolization and then analyses the theoretical antecedent and objective basis on the early -stage exploration of Marxism Sinolization, that is the necessity and reliability on the early-stage exploration of Marxism Sinolization.In the second chapter, it has mainly carried out the emphatical explanation of the principal issues of the early-stage exploration of Marxism Sinolization. This treatise takes the putting forward of the principal issues of the early-stage exploration of Marxism in its application and its principal part as the introductory remarks to try to define the intension of the early-stage principal part of the exploration and on the basis of making review of the formation course of the early-stage principal part of exploration according to the historical clue, make an emphatical analysis on the source of Mao Zedong becoming the principal core of early-stage exploration of Marxism Sinolization.In the third chapter, it has mainly carried out the systematical review and ideas organization on the course and achievements of the early-stage exploration of Marxism Sinolization. This chapter is the key point of the whole treatise. This treatise shall be based upon the summary of the experience of the Party in the period of democratic revolution written by Mao Zedong and adopt the promotion of understanding and application of Marxism as the clues to analyze the history of the early-stage Marxism Sinolization and consequently focus it on the great significance of putting forward the proposition of "Marxism Sinolization."In the forth chapter, it has mainly made deep bringing-out of the historical position, significant value and historical limitations on the early-stage exploration of Marxism Sinolization. It has prominently demonstrated the foundation-laying significance on the early-stage exploration to whole course of Marxism Sinolization, thus explaining that its positive value and the pity of limitations are all the priceless assets of Marxism Sinolization.In the fifth chapter, it has mainly made an objective summing-up on the historical experience of the early-stage exploration of Marxism Sinolization. This treatise has concentratively refined out three regular experiences through the description of the authenticity, complexity and difficulties in the course of the early exploration: Take correct attitude towards Marxism, realize the unity of perseverance and development; make deep understanding of international and domestic reality and realize the unity of modernity and nationalization; be good at summing up the experience and theoretical innovation and realize the unity of inheritance and development.Concluding remarks: through the micro conciseness of the whole treatise, enhance the height of great significance in ceaselessly opening up the new realm of Marxism Sinolization in the new century by abiding by the scientific conception of Marxism. By way of analyzing the relations between the scientific conception of Marxism and its early-stage exploration, three conclusions have been made as such: firstly, the realization of Marxism Sinolization must depend on the establishment of scientific conception of Marxism. Secondly, the formation of scientific conception of Marxism is a course of twists and turns and constant deepening. Thirdly, the formation of scientific conception of Marxism is by no means a thing done once and for all and it needs ceaseless development and settlement of the newly emerging problems. At last this treatise has looked into the future brilliant prospects of socialism with Chinese characteristics under the guidance of scientific conception of Marxism.更多还原