【作者】 赖斯捷；

【导师】 谭桂林；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 本论文以近现代湖南报业史上有着重大影响的《湘报》、《大公报》、《力报》三份日报为考察对象,以这些报纸副刊与湖南现代文学的互动关系为主要研究内容。论文力图通过对这三份报纸的分析梳理,解决以下三个问题:第一,湖南现代文学在媒体上的发展状况;第二,湖南现代文学与整个现代文学的同宗同质;第三,湖南的媒体在前两方面中扮演的角色。围绕这三个方面,论文将分为这么几章进行写作。第一章为导论。这一章分为区域文学和区域媒体、近代湖南士绅阶层的兴起、湖南报刊与现代文学三个小节,主要是对论文的写作方法、思路和所要解决的问题进行一个总体梳理。本文认为,中国文化的现代转型一个突出的标志就是文化媒介和出版业的兴起。中国现代文学运动是在《新青年》等新兴刊物上发生发展起来的,同时也反过来极大地促进了现代文学刊物的风起云涌。在以印刷作为唯一的文化传播方式的文化时代里,文学的发展必然也必须与刊物和出版业紧密联系在一起。近二十年来,随着文化传播方式的变革和文化媒体在社会发展中占有的地位越来越重要,许多学者已经充分关注到中国现代文学的“新”与这个时代的文化媒介及其运作方式的“新”的关系,并且已经取得许多厚实的研究成果。更进一步说,在中国现代文学产生发展壮大过程中起到十分重要作用的媒体,虽然都以宣传推广新文学为责任,但在具体的形态方面,也会因为媒体所在地域的不同,而呈现不同的特色。第二章以《湘报》为对象,主要论述《湘报》为湖南现代文学发生确立的基调。这一章分为湘人之转侧豁悟、启蒙思想的通俗言说两个小节,讨论现代文学诞生前夜,《湘报》为其在思想、文化、文字等各个领域所作的准备。通过分析,本文认为,《湘报》在湖南近代思想启蒙过程中,体现出了这么几种独特的质素:强烈的忧国意识与忧省意识的纠结,激进、速变的革命思想,女性自我启蒙意识的率先觉醒。思想启蒙一直是中国现代文学肩负的重要使命,湖南亦不例外。而以上几种质素的存在,势必影响到湖南现代文学的发展状况,并使之显示出不同于其他的独特气质。第三章以《大公报》副刊为研究对象,分为副刊文学的本地化、营造新的文化氛围、新文学的初步建立、副刊与校园文学的联姻四个小节,着力讨论现代文学诞生初期,湖南特色是如何借由湖南媒体,来规范湖南本地现代文学的发展,以及这种发展与整个现代文学发展的关系。本文认为,湖南的现代文学的变革与五四新文化运动有着密切的关系,湖南现代文学的新的特质无疑也是由五四新文化运动所赋予。另外,校园刊物与副刊的联姻,有着重要意义。首先,它们在湖南最具影响力的文化媒体《大公报》的登陆和亮相,最早以集团的形式展现了湖南新文学的力量和实绩。其次,由于这些年轻学生与北京的新文化运动在精神上的密切的联系,因而他们的新文学创作对自由的向往、对爱情和人性的讴歌、对乡土的关注、对现实主义的坚持等等,都为湖南新文学的发展树立了基本的规范。第四章以《力报》副刊为对象,主要论述抗战时期文艺副刊上文学的发展状态。这一章分为新文学的重建、流亡者之歌、抗日文学的繁荣兴盛、端木蕻良和文艺新地四个小节。自1936年9月15日创刊至1948年11月19日停刊,《力报》副刊的进步立场始终没有改变过。谢冰莹、端木蕻良、穆木天、艾青、茅盾、郭沫若、赵景深、田汉、卞之琳、夏衍、臧克家、何其芳、聂绀弩、胡风、蹇先艾、巴金、蒋牧良等人先后有文章见于该报副刊,端木蕻良更是从1943年5月开始担任衡阳《力报》副刊《文艺新地》主编直到次年7月。可以说,在《力报》生存的12年间,湖南新文学得到了快速发展。这种发展,较之《大公报》时期,更为深刻,更为成熟。第五章将从区域媒体研究角度入手,以三份报纸为整体,分为地方媒体的局限、不成熟的市场运作模式两小节。这一章主要阐述地方媒体的局限性以及不成熟的市场运作模式给文学带来的影响。交互的影响,给湖南的现代文学发展带来这样一种局面:一是对现实主义文风的始终坚持;二是短篇作品多,中、长篇作品少:三是作品多欠缺深度。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper has inspected three daily papers,"the Hunan Newspaper", "TAKUNG Pao" and "The Force Reports",which impacted on near modern Hunan newspaper industry history.And this paper has researched largely on the interactive relations between the supplement of these newspaper and Hunan modern literature.According to analyze these three newspapers,this paper tries to solve three problems as follows.First,the media development condition of Hunan modern literature;Second,the neterogeny of same clan between Hunan modern literature and entire modern literature;Third,the role of Hunan’s media acts in the previous two aspects.Regarding these three aspects,the paper will be divided into several chapters as follows to carry on the writing.The first chapter is introduction.This chapter is divided into three sections,such as,area literature and area medium,Hunan actual circumstances,Hunan newspaper and modern literature.This chapter cards mainly on writing method,thinking,and questions should be solved. Chinese culture is considered in this paper,the modern transformation of a prominent symbol is the rise of culture medium and publishing.Chinese modern literature in the new youth movement of the rise and development of emerging journals,also,in turn,has greatly promoted the modern literary journals popping.In printing,as the only way of cultural communication,culture and the development of literature and publications and also must inevitably publishing closely together.Nearly two years,the cultural revolution and the spread of social development in culture media plays more and more important position,many scholars have full attention to modern Chinese literature "new" and the culture medium and the operation mode of "new",and has made many thick research.Further,in modern Chinese literature produce developing process is an important role in the media,although all promotional literature,but in specific responsibility for the form,also because of different media,and in areas where different characteristics.The second chapter take,"The Hunan Newspaper"as object,mainly comments that"The Hunan Newspaper"as the keynote for happening and establishing Hunan modern literature.This chapter has two sectors,the revolution of Hunan people and enlightening thought.Discussing the preparation in various fields,such as thought,culture,characters before "The Hunan Newspaper" come into being.Through the analysis,this paper argues that"The Hunan Newspaper"deological initiation process,reflects some unique quality:so strongly ’awareness and consciousness of the province,sorrow,revolutionary thought radical self consciousness of enlightenment,the female awakening.Thoughts enlightenment of modern Chinese literature is always the important mission of shoulder,Hunan is no exception.While the above several quality,will affect the development of contemporary Hunan literature,and to show the distinctive temperament is different from the other.This view,the change of modern literature in Hunan province with the May 4th movement has the close relation,Hunan modem literature of the new characteristics of the May 4th movement is also given.In addition,campus publications and supplement of marriage,is of great significance.First,they in Hunan is the most influential cultural media "TAKUNG Pao",the land and in the form of a group of Hunan literature show of strength and performance. Secondly,because these young students in Beijing’s new culture movement with spiritual ties,and their literature creation of freedom to love and human yearning,eulogizing of native concern,and persist for realism,etc.,for the development of Hunan literature set up the basic norms.Third chapter focuses on the supplement of "TAKUNG Pao",largely expounds the effects of the literature supplement in the process of Hunan literature change,the May 4th front and back.And this chapter is divided into four sectors,the local-rization of supplement literature,building new culture atmosphere,new literature building-up,supplement and the pure literature connection.It discusses the Hunan characteristic is how to take advantage of Hunan medium to standard the development of Hunan locality modern literature in the initial stage of modern literature comes into being,and the relationship between this development with entire modern literature.This view,the change of modern literature in Hunan province with the May 4th movement has the close relation,Hunan modem literature of the new characteristics of the May 4th movement is also given.In addition,campus publications and supplement of marriage, is of great significance.First,in Hunan,they are the most influential cultural media "TAKUNG Pao",the land and in the form of a group of Hunan literature show of strength and performance.Second,because these young students in Beijing’s new culture movement with spiritual ties,and their literature creation of freedom to love and human yearning, eulogizing of native concern,and persist for realism,etc.,for the development of Hunan literature set up the basic norms.The fourth chapter takes that supplement of "The Force Reports" as role,discussing the development situation of literature and art supplement in the literature of period of the war of Resistance against Japan.This chapter is also divided into four sectors,such as the reconstruction of new literature,the song of refugee,the prosperity of anti-Japanese literature, and the cultivation of new literature.During this period,the frequent communication between Hunan local literature and external literature will be one stress of this chapter.Since it’s published from September 15, 1936 to November 19,1948,"The Force Reports" of the supplement position always hasn’t changed.Xie Bing-Ying,DuanMu Hong-Liang, Mu Mu-Tian,Ai Qing,Mao Dun,Guo Mo-Ruo,Zhao Jin-Shen,Tian Han, Bian Zhi-Lin,Xia Yan,Zang Ke-Jia,He Qi-Fang,Hu Feng,Jian Xian-Ai, Ba Jin,JiangMu-Liang etc.their articles have been found in the supplement.We can say,"The Force Reports" get a rapid development. This development,is more and more mature than "TAKUNG Pao".Fifth chapters will starting from area medium,take three newspaper as entirety,will divide into two sections,the limitation of local medium, immature marketplace operation pattern.This chapter sets forth the effect to literature by the limitation of local medium and the immature marketplace operation pattern.The interactive influence of Hunan province,to contemporary literature development bring such a situation: first,is to insist the realistic style;second,is short,medium and long work much less work;third,more depth is lack of work.更多还原