【作者】 王涛；

【导师】 徐传武； 冯浩菲；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 中国古典文献学， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 《史记》为“二十四史”之首,是中国历代正史的奠基之作。自西汉后期开始,就出现了对它的诠释研究,这一工作一直持续到今天。在两千多年的研究过程中,产生了浩如烟海的各种体式类型的相关诠释文献。历代《史记》诠释研究者所取得的研究成果,就保存在这些文献中。虽然由于种种原因,其中部分文献已经亡佚。但是保存下来的,仍然数量庞大。对这些《史记》诠释文献和成果,历代众多的研究者分别从各自的角度进行过程度不一的研究。但是,据笔者所掌握的情况,从文献学的角度按照体式类型对现存相关文献进行系统研究的不多。造成这种情况的一个很重要的原因就是相关文献资料太多,想要一一予以收集、整理、研究,难度很大。但是考虑到这项研究对于深入、全面地把握历代《史记》诠释研究的成果很有必要,所以笔者决心先做一下“元前《史记》诠释文献研究”的工作,从而为将来撰写《中国古代<史记>诠释文献研究》打下基础。除《绪言》外,本论文共分五章:第一章是《两汉时期<史记>诠释文献研究》,第二章是《三国两晋南北朝时期<史记>诠释文献研究》,第三章是《隋唐时期<史记>诠释文献研究》,第四章是《宋、金时期<史记>诠释文献研究》,第五章是《本时段<史记>诠释有关问题考论》。前四章的第一节介绍该时期《史记》诠释的社会文化背景及文献概况,然后以专节形式对该时期出现的各种体式类型的《史记》诠释文献进行全面的研究。在这些专节内,首先介绍相关研究者生平,接着梳理文献资料状况,然后分析、归纳这些文献资料涉及的研究内容和具体观点,最后总结其学术贡献等。第五章讨论元前各时期《史记》诠释中涉及的一些热点问题,如“太史公”是否为官职、《史记》正本可能不藏于太史处、《史记》早期的流传情况、隋前《史记》诠释中班马优劣观的变化、唐代《史记》诠释中的文学取向、宋学对《史记》诠释的影响等,这些问题,或者是进行《史记》诠释研究的基础,或者是其研究的重要内容,所以做一下专题讨论还是有一定的价值的。本论文主要在以下几个方面有所突破和创新:(1)从古典文献学的角度,对现存元前《史记》诠释文献的诠释体式进行了全面、系统的研究,对进一步扩展中国古典文献学的研究门类、丰富《史记》学研究的理论方法,具有一定的学术价值。(2)本文在前人资料收集的基础上,结合笔者个人同常阅览、收集所得,对前人资料汇编的成果(如《历代名家评<史记>》、《史记研究资料索引和论文专著提要》、《史记索隐引书考实》、《史记版本和三家注研究》等)作出进一步的补充和考订,从而一定程度上弥补了以往文献蒐集工作中的疏漏。(3)将诠释者的生平、治学特点,文献出处的著述特点和具体的诠释文献的研究情况相结合,揭示其中的必然关系,以求达到知人论世等研究效果。(4)对具体的《史记》诠释文献的各方面情况加以尽可能细致的分析和研究,从而尽量充分地挖掘和吸收其研究成果。(5)本着将历史线索与逻辑线索相结合的原则,不仅总结了各历史阶段《史记》诠释研究的总体特征,而且在梳理一种具体体式类型的发展脉络的时候,揭示出二者之间错岐差异的表象背后所隐含的逻辑一致性。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Recordation of the History(Shiji),is the first and foundation bookmaking of the Twenty-Four Chinese official history books.From the evening of the former Han Dynasty,more and more researchers have threw themselves into the work of the interpretation of Shiji dynasty by dynasty until today.In research of more than 2,000 years,voluminous literature of it of different styles have been produced.Though for various reasons,some literature has already been ruined.The quantity of the remains is still huge.However,according to the situation that the author grasps,there have been few researchers who studied all these interpretation literature of Shiji according to its styles.A very important reason that cause this kind of situation is that there are too much relevant documents.But considering that this work is truly important and necessary,the author is determined to do part of this work firstly.The title of this dissertation is settled to be Study Of The Interpretation Literature Of Shiji Of Song Dynasty And Before.It will be the foundation of the research since Song Dynasty and the writing of the Philology Of Shiji.Besides the Introduction,this dissertation is divided into four chapters:Chapter one is the research of the interpretation literature of the former and the latter Han Dynasty.Chapter two is the research of the interpretation literature from the Wei Dynasty till the Sui Dynasty.Chapter three is the research of the interpretation literature of the Sui and the Tang Dynasty.Chapter four is the research of the interpretation literature of the Song and the Jin Dynasty.The firts section of every chapter introduces the social culture background and literature overview of its period.Then,every style of the interpretation literature of Shiji occurs one section.The last section of every chapter will summarizes the feature that of the the overall interpretation literature of that period.This dissertation mainly breaks through and innovates in several following respects to some extent: First,it is this dissertation that first and systematically reviews about every style of the interpretation literature of Shiji from the Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty.Second,the author tries to collect and study all the interpretation literature that still exist today of every style.Third,the researcher’s life,characteristic of pursuing scholarly work,the writing characteristic of the literature source combines with the analyse of the interpretation literature.Tries to find the connection within them.Fourth,study the various aspects of every style of the interpretation literature of Shiji.Fifth,the study of every style of these literature combines with the main features of the study of Shiji in that period.Tries to find the connection within them.更多还原