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城市设计的整合性思维

Concept of Integration on Urban Design

【作者】 陈天

【导师】 黄为隽;

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 , 建筑设计及其理论, 2007, 博士

【摘要】 本文所阐述的核心论点即“整合”,是城市设计理论实践制度方法知识体系“拆合做作”的尝试。整合的思维观念适用于当代城市。当代城市具有极大的多样性与包容性,因而产生了前所未有的活力;当代城市的发展与经济发展有着密切的关联,多元化的过程是一种优化、互补、效率最大化的过程;当代城市形态反映市民社会的需求,这是多元社会体现的人文价值,而生态则是当前人类社会所面临的迫切问题。整合的目的是形成多元的有机秩序,使城市形态具有多样性、高效率和人文、生态等多方面的价值取向。整合就是为了形成在城市发展中的动态、多元、弹性的平衡,把迅速变化发展的多元要素有效的组织起来,采用多视角的规划设计方法,来进行城市建设。论文在比较、总结古今中外城市设计理论与实践的整合性方法的基础上,通过对中外城市设计现实问题的分析,结合整合性发展哲学,完善了城市设计深层度评价标准,提出了城市设计的整合性运作体系。知识因兼容而融汇,结构宜疏导而清晰,理念因拓展而出新,方法宜叠加而互动。作者在此提出未来城市设计科学理论与实践的突破和创新的八个要点与同行共勉:1、生态观为基础的多元价值;2、可持续性的思维理念;3技术理性原则—编制体系的规范化;4、知识结构体系的系统化建设;5、公共权益为基础的制度与法律的保障;6、设计理念与实践目标的统合;7、外围学科知识的借鉴与纳新;8、专业教育普及与大众认同。

【Abstract】 The core of this dissertation is integration concept, which is an experiment of opening gathers artificially and reorganizing (“拆合做作”) on theory, practice, system, and knowledge on urban design. The concept of integration adapt for contemporary city that is of great diversity vitality and comprehensiveness. The development of contemporary city has a close relationship with economic growth. Process of pluralism is optimizing, complimenting, efficiency maximizing. The city form reflects the citizens’demand, that is the materialized by pluralism. The human society deals with ecological problems exigently. The aim of integration is to form pluralism and organic order, and to make cities more efficient, more human, and more ecologic. Also, integration seeks dynamic, purgative and stretch balance in cities’development. It organizes variation factors regularly, carrying planning process with multi-angles methods.This dissertation is based on comparison and summarization of contemporary theories on urban design and its integrative practices methods. Through out analysis on real problems in urban design, cooperation with integration philosophy, this dissertation consummates the profound standard of urban design evaluation—integrative degree criterion of urban space, and puts forward the integrative operational system of urban design.Knowledge compatible then collective, framework leading then clear, thought expands then innovates, methods superimpose then interactive. The author brings forward eight breakthrough points about theory and practice in future urban design so as to encourage mutually with craft brother.1. Value pluralism based on ecology.2. Sustainable development.3. Techno-rational principle, planning standardization.4. Knowledge systemization.5. Legal insurance based on comment rights.6. Integration of theory and practice.7. Reference and renewal of interdisciplinary subject.8. Specialty popularization and common identity.

【关键词】 城市设计整合理论体系
【Key words】 urban designintegrationtheorysystem
  • 【网络出版投稿人】 天津大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2009年 04期
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