【作者】 白萍；

【导师】 龚新蜀；

【作者基本信息】 石河子大学 ， 农业经济管理， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 在经济全球化发展过程中,以发达国家为代表的农业实现了由传统农业向现代农业的转变。发达国家农业经营效率和经济效益之所以很高,从一定意义上说是采用了高效率和规范的产业组织模式以及现代企业制度。农业、农村和农民问题是关系到我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设全局的重大问题。我国的农业产业正在努力加速从传统农业向现代农业转变,发展农业产业化经营已被确定为一项重要的政策。新疆处于我国西北边陲,是我国的农业大省,农业在其国民经济中占有重要的地位。但是,新疆农业产业化经营起步较晚,作为产业化经营的组织载体的各类农业产业组织不仅发展程度与内地沿海地区相比还有很大差距,而且在发展中也暴露出很多问题,改革和完善新疆目前的农业产业组织模式,提高新疆农业产业的组织化程度,加快新疆农业产业化进程,成为迫切需要解决的问题。本论文包括以下研究内容:第一章导论。主要介绍本论文研究背景和目的、研究意义、国内外研究现状、研究内容和方法、以及论文的创新点和不足。第二章相关理论基础。首先对本文所涉及的一些相关概念做了界定,包括农业产业组织的内涵、农业产业组织和农业产业化组织的关系、农业产业组织模式的分类;其次,论述了相关理论,包括:交易费用理论、制度变迁理论、不完全契约理论和利益分配理论,并运用各理论剖析了有关农业产业组织模式兴起、发展和创新的相关内容。第三章新疆农业产业组织模式的总体分析。介绍了新疆农业产业发展概况;回顾和评析了建国后新疆农业产业组织模式的历史变迁轨迹和绩效;分析和归纳了自20世纪90年代以来新疆农业产业组织模式在发展过程中呈现的特点和存在的问题。第四章新疆农业产业组织模式绩效分析与比较。采用案例法、比较法等对新疆农业产业组织模式包括农户经纪人带动型、专业市场带动型、专业合作经济组织带动型、公司企业带动型的运行机制、运行绩效进行了评析。其中,以不同利益联结机制下“公司+农户”模式为例,运用制度经济学相关理论述了不同利益机制下的组织制度的绩效存在明显差异。第五章发达国家农业产业组织模式发展经验与启示。分别介绍了美国、法国、日本三个发达国家(也是大、中、小型世界农业的代表国家)的农业产业组织模式及其发展特点,从各国在不同条件下的主导农业产业组织模式发展经验中得出农业合作社和龙头企业在国外“农工商一体化”中扮演了重要的角色、“利益共享,风险共担”是各种利益机制的核心问题,农业产业组织模式及其利益机制的选择、发展和创新都离不开政府的支持和引导等启示。第六章新疆农业产业组织模式创新的思路和动力源泉。针对新疆农业产业组织模式存在的共性问题以及自身存在的种种弊端,在借鉴国内外农业产业组织模式成功发展经验的基础上,以建立合理的利益机制作为解决新疆农业产业组织问题的突破口和创新的关键点,讨论了合理利益机制的重要性和影响因素,阐述了新疆农业产业组织模式创新的政策框架,提出了新疆农业产业组织模式创新的思路和原则,并探讨了农业产业组织创新过程中不同主体的动力源泉。第七章新疆新型农业产业组织目标模式的构建。构建了新疆农业产业化初级阶段复合型“公司+专业合作经济组织+农户”模式,以及产业化成长阶段的主导模式——股份合作制经济组织,对两类模式的优越性、形成途径、可行性进、适合阶段、发展趋势进行了分析和论述。第八章提出了加快新疆农业产业组织模式发展的政策建议和保障措施。农业产业组织模式的创新和发展离不开政府的扶持和引导,本部分在阐述了农业产业组织模式创新和发展中政府职能定位和主要作用基础上,提出了相应的加快新疆农业产业组织模式发展的政策建议和保障措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the course of development of economic globalization, Agriculture in developed countries realized from the traditional agriculture to modern agriculture change. The developed countries agricultural operation efficiency and cost-effectiveness is very high, from a sense that the introduction of high efficiency and standardize the pattern of industrial organization and the modern enterprise system. Agriculture, rural and farmers are related to Chinese reform and opening up and socialist modernization as a whole the major issues. Chinese agriculture is accelerating the change from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. The development of industrial management of agriculture has been identified as an important policy. Xinjiang in the northwest border of China, is a major agricultural province. The agricultural economy occupies an important position in Xinjiang. However, there is still a big gap between Xinjiang’s agriculture industrial organizations and those of the coastal areas’. To reform and improve Xinjiang’s current mode of agricultural industrialization organization, increase the level of the organization of Xinjiang’s agricultural industry, speed up the industrialization process of agriculture in Xinjiang, is an urgent problem needing to solve.The research papers include the following:Chapter 1 Introduction. This Part introduces the background, purpose, significance, content, as well as the innovative points and weak points of the thesis.Chapter 2 Relevant theoretical basis. First of all, define some concepts involved in this paper, including the content of the agricultural industry organizations, the organizational model of agriculture industry classification ; Second, the exposition of the relevant theories, including: transaction costs theory , Institutional Change theory, not entirely contract theory , the distribution of benefits theory .Chapter 3 Overall analysis of Xinjiang Agricultural Industrial Organization patterns . Introduction of the development of Xinjiang’s agricultural industry; reviewing and assessing the historical changes and track performance of the agricultural industry patterns in Xinjiang; analysis and summed up the characteristics and Problems of the agricultural industrialization organization mode since the 1990s .Chapter 4 Analysis and comparison of Xinjiang Agricultural Industrial Organization model performance.Assessment of the Xinjiang Agricultural Industrial Organization model operating performance by case method and comparative method.Chapter 5 The experiences and enlightenments of developed countries’agricultural industry organizational. Describing agricultural industrial organization models features of the United States, France and Japan (also on behalf of the state of large, medium and small-scale agriculture in the world).Chapter 6 The innovative ideas and power source of Xinjiang Agricultural Industrial Organization model. To establish a rational interests mechanism for the Xinjiang’s agricultural industry Organization is the key points of innovation. Discussed the importance and impact factors of interests mechanism, described the innovation policy framework, innovative ideas and principles. Explored the innovation power source.Chapter 7 New mode of Xinjiang agricultural industry organization. Constructed the complex "company +specialized cooperative economic organizations + farmers" mode, and the dominant mode of growth stage - stock cooperative system of economic organization.Chapter 8 The policy proposals and safeguard measures.更多还原