【作者】 郑东珍；

【导师】 华学诚；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2007， 博士

【摘要】 韓國出土漢古文獻真實性強，能夠較好反映地當時語言面貌。對漢語言文字學研究來說，是一塊亟需發掘的寶藏。本文的研究對象是新羅末年高麗初年(相當於中國唐末五代時期)的碑刻文獻(我們稱之爲《羅末麗初金石文》)。對《羅末麗初金石文》的詞彙語法進行系統全面的研究，有著重大而深遠的意義，不但可以促進漢語史研究、佛教研究，還可以推動韓國歷史的研究以及漢語辭書的编纂。本論文共分詞彙、語法上下兩編。其中詞彙編包括：一、緒論。在緒論中討論了論文選題緣起、研究現狀、本文研究思路和方法、研究目標四方面的問題，是對研究材料的一個總體把握。二、佛教語詞。主要分析了佛教人物及稱謂詞語、佛徒喪葬詞語、佛教名物詞語、教義修行詞語四类，並注意與時代接近的中土文獻進行對比。通過這一章，可以增進對《羅末麗初金石文》中頗具特色且數量衆多的佛教語詞的認識。三、同根詞研究。本章對《羅末麗初金石文》中構詞能力較強的“禪”系、“法”系、“玄”系等十九組同根詞語義構成、組合方式作了一些考察，總結了《羅末麗初金石文》同根詞的一些特點。四、《羅末麗初金石文》與漢語辭書編纂。主要從提早書證、補充失收詞條或義項、糾正釋義錯訛、補充用例書證四個方面談了《漢語大詞典》在處理相關詞條時所存在的收列詞條、解釋意義、列舉書證等各方面的問題，希望能為《漢語大詞典》的訂補提供一些有價值的材料。下編為語法編，選取了代詞和副詞兩大專題進行研究：首先對代詞進行語法功能和語義功能的分類。代詞分為人稱代詞、指示代詞和疑問代詞三大類，人稱代詞又分為自稱、對稱、他稱、己身稱四小類，指示代詞又分為近指、遠指、旁指、逐指(遍指)四小類，疑問代詞分為事物、人物、處所三小類。在此基礎上對代詞的語法特徵和語義功能逐一分析和比較。副詞分為程度副詞、時間副詞、範圍副詞和否定副詞四大類，在此基礎上對其語法特徵進行逐一分析和比較。我們發現，作為新羅末年高麗初年(相當於中國唐末五代時期)的《金石文》一方面體現了當時代的某些語法特性，如代詞和副詞數量進一步增加，分工進一步細緻，雙音節詞語增加等；同時也具有自身的語法特徵，如和中國同時期的《朱子語類輯略》相比，《金石文》的口語性不夠強，部分詞語有擬古的現象，在某種程度上說明了其書面語的性質，對中國同時代的書面語的研究有很大的補充作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ancient Chinese literature unearthed on Korean Peninsula are so authentic that they reflect well the language situation at that time. They are a treasure badly in need of exploration in terms of research on Chinese language and philology. With the inscriptions on tablets in the last years of Xinluo Dynasty and the first years of Gaoli Dynasty (the last years of Tang Dynasty and the first years of Period of Five Dynasties) as the object of the present study (we call Jinshi Inscriptions in the Beginning of Xinluo Dynasty and the End of Gaoli Dynasty, Jinshi Inscriptions in the following), the research tries to conduct a systematic and comprehensive investigation in the vocabulary and grammar. It holds far-reaching significance for it can not only advance the researches on the history of Chinese language and Buddhism but also push forward the research on the Korean history and the compilation of Chinese dictionaries.The present dissertation includes two sections, i.e., vocabulary and grammar, in which the former section includes:1. Introduction. It holds a general grasp of the research material. In this part, the researcher discusses such four aspects as the reasons for choosing this topic, the current research situation, methodology, target of the study.2. Buddhist vocabulary. This part mainly analyzes Buddhist characters and four types of vocabulary, that is addressing, Buddhist funerals, Buddhist addressing of objects and creeds and practices. It also makes a contrast to the researches on the ages close to that period. This chapter makes it possible to further understand the characteristic and rich Buddhist vocabulary in Jinshi Inscriptions.3. Study on words with the same roots. It makes an investigation in the methods of semantic composition and constituents’ combination of the 19 groups of same-root words in the systems of Chan, Fa and Xuan. These words are highly capable of building morphemes into words. This chapter also intends to generalize some features of the same-root words appeared in Jinshi Inscriptions.4. Jinshi Inscriptions and compilation of Chinese dictionaries. From the aspects of proving by quotations, adding missed words or meaning items, correct mistakes in explanations and adding illustrative examples, the current chapter discusses the existing problems in the words included, meanings and illustrated examples in Chinese Dictionary. This chapter also attempts to put forward valuable materials for revising and supplementing Chinese Dictionary.The second section, Grammar, studies two special topics, that is, pronouns and adverbs.First of all, the researcher classifies pronouns according to their grammatical and semantic functions. Pronouns are categorized into personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, interrogative pronouns. Personal pronouns are further classified into four groups, such as first-person addressing, second-person addressing, third-person addressing and formal first-person addressing (biren in Chinese); demonstrative pronouns into such three groups as near demonstration, far demonstration, side demonstration and one-by-one (thorough) demonstration; interrogative pronouns into three groups as object, person, place. From that, the chapter analyzes and compares the grammatical and semantic functions of pronouns.Adverbs are firstly put into degree adverbs, time adverbs, limit adverbs and negative adverbs and then analyzed and compared. It is found that Jinshi Inscriptions at that time reflects some grammatical features of that period on the one hand, such as increase in the number of pronouns and adverbs, more accurate categories and increase of double-syllabic words; on the other hand, it shows its own grammatical features. For example, compared with Introductory Collection of Words of Zhuzi of the same time in China, Jinshi Inscriptions is not very colloquial, and some words indicate an imitation of ancient ones. This suggests its characteristic of formal language. This finding greatly enriches the study of formal language of the same age in China.更多还原