墨子和谐社会思想研究

【作者】 李光辉；

【导师】 邓球柏；

【作者基本信息】 首都师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2007， 博士

【摘要】 和谐社会自古以来就是人类不懈追求的社会理想。作为平民思想家的墨子,在春秋战国这一中国历史上的急剧变革时期,提出了一个“兼相爱”、“爱无差等”的理想社会方案。本文尝试在前人分析研究的基础上,通过对墨子和谐社会思想内涵与外延进行综合性研究,从新的角度来展示墨子的思想及其影响。墨子提出和谐社会思想,其目的就是为了解决如何实现平等、如何协调人与人的关系、如何解决贫富差距、以及如何制止战争和暴力、实现永久和平等问题,以真正实现和谐社会的理想未来。墨子所描绘的和谐社会蓝图,主要体现在他的十大主张中,即兼爱、非攻、尚贤、尚同、节用、节葬、非乐、非命、天志、明鬼。这些主张集中反映了广大人民对于和谐社会美好生活的渴望。尽管墨子和谐社会思想是生产力水平十分低下时期的产物,但从总体上看,墨子的这些主张还是有着冷静而深刻的内涵,而且由于其所代表的是处于社会底层的普通百姓的实际需要和实际利益,因而具有更大代表性和普遍意义。在我国构建社会主义和谐社会的过程中,墨子和谐社会思想也能够为我们解决所面临的社会问题提供一些思路或启示,从而为当代中国的和谐社会建设注入有益的内容。更多还原

【Abstract】 From time immemorial mankind has been pursuing harmony within cultured society. During the lifetime of Mo-tse, the great philosopher of the common people, war was a way of life in China. In this Pre-Qin period of China’s history, Mo-tse promoted the idea that all people in a socialist society should love one another equally.It was called "Universal love" and it meant that neither prejudice nor favoritism would be shown, but instead, there would be fair and equal treatment for all. This text tries fore the person analyze the foundation of research up, pass to the Mo-tse harmonious society thought content and outside postpone to carry on comprehensive research, display thought and its influence of Mo-tse from the new angle.The Mo-tse puts forward harmonious society thought, its purpose be for resolving how to carry out equal, how moderate person’s relationship with person, how resolve the gap between rich and poor, and how stop war and violence to carry out everlasting peace etc. harmonize with the real realization society of ideal future. What Mo-tse describe harmonizes a social blue print, main body in his ten greatest assertions: Universal love; Condemnation of offensive war; Exaltation of the Virtuous; Identification with the Superior; Economy of expenditures; Simplicity in funerals; Condemnation of music; Anti-fatalism; Will of heaven; On ghosts. These assertions embodied a concentrated reflection of people for harmonious the society fine life of desire.Though Mo-tse’s harmonizing social thought is the very lowly and period outcome of the productivity level, but viewing things in their totality, these assertions of Mo-tse still have dispassion but deep content, and because what it represent is the effective demand which is placed in the common people of social first floor and actual benefits, as a result have larger representative and widespread meaning. In the our country set up the socialism diapason the process of the society, The Mo-tse diapason society thought can also for we resolve face of the social problem provide some way of thinking or enlighten, infusing into a beneficial contents for the harmonious socialist harmonious society in contemporary of China.更多还原