【作者】 余压芳；

【导师】 杜顺宝；

【作者基本信息】 东南大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 生态博物馆是近十年来国际生态博物馆理论在我国西南地区传统乡土聚落遗产保护中的试验项目,目前正面临着保护与发展的诸多矛盾。本研究一方面总结分析了国际生态博物馆理论与实践的发展历程,另一方面以聚落景观要素的分类阐释及多元主体的价值取向为切入点,深入剖析西南传统乡土聚落景观的功能转型问题,在此基础上,以景观的历时性变化为线索,分析西南生态博物馆实例中的保护行为与景观变迁的关系,结果表明:(1)西南传统乡土聚落的文化独特性在聚落景观构成上表现为半固定和非固定特征景观因素的丰富完善及固定特征景观因素的相对简单;(2)生态博物馆保护行为可以有效影响西南传统乡土聚落的旅游转型速度、规模与方向,具备一定实施力度的个案在文化景观构成、主体价值取向、访客行为特征等方面表现出文化旅游的综合潜质;(3)生态博物馆保护行为对西南传统乡土聚落各类景观要素的影响强弱依次为:半固定特征景观因素——非固定特征景观因素——固定特征景观因素。最后,作者提出生态博物馆景观保护与利用的价值参考体系,并以此为基础探讨了促进我国生态博物馆可持续发展的可能途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the late 1990s,the ecomuseum theory has been put into practice for heritage protection in rural villages in Southwest China,which has shown some tensions between preservation and development.Beginning with the classification and interpretation of essential landscape factors and their value orientations,this study analyzes the functional transformation process of landscapes in rural villages.Through case studies of the ecomuseum,it provides an analysis of the dialectical relationship between protection practices and landscape changes from a diachronic perspective.This study has revealed that (1) unfixed and semifixed—feature elements of landscape are more mature than fixed—feature elements in rural villages in southwest China,because of its unique culture; (2) Ecomuseum theory can influence the pace,direction and scale of tourism transition of rural villages; (3) the ecomuseum has different degrees of impact to the changes of individual landscape elements,with the semi-fixed feature the strongest,and the fixed-feature elements the weakest.Finally, this study proposes a framework of reference on the heritage protection of rural villages,and explores ways to promote the sustainable development of ecomuseum in China.更多还原