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基于内生增长理论的高科技企业增长研究

【作者】 王荣

【导师】 马扬;

【作者基本信息】 中国科学技术大学 , 管理科学与工程, 2006, 博士

【摘要】 随着全面进入知识经济时代,经济全球化进程的日益加快,科学技术特别是代表科学技术前沿的高科技日益成为各个国家经济增长和国际竞争力增强的关键因素。高科技的迅猛发展,使得作为研究和生产高科技产品的高科技企业飞速增长;通过高科技的产业化而发展起来的高科技产业在经济中占着越来越重要的地位。但是由于我国的高科技企业起步较晚,各种资源特别是知识资源的匮乏使得高科技企业增长中出现了很多问题。如何有效的解决高科技企业增长中的问题,特别是知识资源匮乏的问题,从而提高增长速度,就成为高科技企业领域实践和研究的焦点之一。本文使用了理论应用、实践分析的方法,致力于研究高科技企业的增长及有效的提升途径。 为了对高科技企业的增长进行系统的研究,本文从一种新的研究角度——运用内生增长理论分析高科技企业的增长。文章对内生增长理论和资源基础论的理论框架进行了阐述和分析,在此基础上鉴定了高科技企业的概念,对高科技产业进行了分类,并对高科技企业知识资源进行了分析;利用内生增长理论的Romer模型,建立了高科技企业的增长模型,研究了在竞争环境和开放环境下高科技企业的增长。研究得出,高科技企业知识资源的大小决定了企业的增长率,而行业人才的数量的和质量也是影响高科技企业增长率的重要因素。本文进一步研究了高科技企业学习与增长之间的关系,通过研究发现,高科技企业学习能力的好坏对于企业的增长速度有着直接的影响。根据学习增长模型,本文分析了企业的知识资源与行业知识相比的高低与创新的选择问题,并进一步考虑了政府政策对高科技企业增长的影响。文章应用上述结论,分析了高科技企业增长影响因素。分析了联想集团的增长过程,验证了企业知识资源大小和企业学习能力高低对高科技企业增长的作用;研究了1990-2004我国大中型企业新产品产出和企业科技投入、我国政府科技投入、教育产出、专利授权量等近15年数据的关系,利用统计学的回归分析,侧面证明了以上因素与高科技企业增长的相关性。

【Abstract】 It’s the age of knowledge economy nowadays. With the rapid pace of globalization, science & technology especially high technology, which represents the foreland of science & technology, becomes the key factor of economy growth and international competition. The development of high technology makes the high technology enterprise grow fast, and the high-technology industry which grows up throw industrialization of high technology becomes more and more important in the economical area. The high-technology enterprises appear later in our country and every kind of resources especially knowledge resource is not aboundant enough, therefore many problems exist in the high-technology enterprise development. So how to effectively solve the questions becomes the focus of practice and research in the area of high-technology enterprises. Our paper uses theory application and empirical approach, and devotes myself to researching the development of high-technology enterprises and the way to advance.In order to research the development of high-technology enterprises systematically, our paper discusses the problem of interest by applying endogenous growth theory. The paper analyses the theory frame of endogenous growth theory and resource-based theory, defines the concept of high-technology enterprises, sorts the high technology industries, and analyses the knowledge resource of the high-technology enterprises. Our paper sets up the growth model of the high-technology enterprises by using Romer’s model of endogenous growth theory, investigates the growth in competitive economy and open economy. From the investigation, we make a conclusion that the size of knowledge resource in a high-technology enterprise determines the growth rate, while the quantity and quality of employees is the important influence factor of the growth rate. Furthermore, our paper discusses the relationship between learning and growth in the high-technology enterprise. We find that the learning ability has positive effect on the growth rate in the high-technology enterprises.

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