【作者】 刘颖；

【导师】 雷海章；

【作者基本信息】 华中农业大学 ， 农业经济管理， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 我国是粮食生产流通和消费第一大国，粮食流通体制是经济体制的重要组成部分，同整个经济体制改革相比，我国粮食流通体制改革明显滞后。按照社会主义市场经济体制改革的要求，我国粮食流通体制改革应坚持市场化取向，充分发挥市场在粮食资源配置中的基础性作用，建立国家有效调控下的市场经济型粮食流通体制。本文重点研究了目前粮食流通体制改革中的几个关键问题：粮食价格形成机制、粮食补贴方式、粮食储备体系建设、粮食流通的金融支持、国有粮食企业改革以及粮食加工业的发展等。主要研究内容为： 1．我国粮食流通体制改革的目标取向。以制度变迁的经济理论为基础，对粮食流通体制变迁的原因进行了解释，分析评价了我国粮食流通的制度变迁过程以及国外粮食流通体制的特点，总结了国外粮食流通体制对我国的启示。在此基础上提出深化我国粮食流通体制改革应坚持市场化取向的思路。 2．我国粮食价格形成机制。分析了粮食市场结构和粮食价格的决定性因素，并通过对我国粮食供求因素、粮食价格波动以及粮食价格支持政策的研究，提出完善我国粮食价格及其形成机制的思路。 3．粮食风险基金与对种粮农民直接补贴。在剖析粮食风险基金政策的基础上，提出粮食风险基金政策改进与完善的建议。通过我国对种粮农民直接补贴的主要政策及直接补贴政策的效应分析，归纳了直接补贴政策执行的特点和存在的问题，提出完善粮食直补的对策。 4．粮食储备体系建设。归纳了影响储备规模的因素，以实现粮食安全和节约储备成本为目标，建立了粮食储备规模模拟模型，分析可供选择的我国专项储备粮应保持的适宜规模。同时剖析了我国中央储备粮和地方储备粮为主体的粮食储备体系的特征和缺陷，进而提出健全我国粮食储备体系的对策建议。 5．粮食流通的金融支持。农业发展银行是粮食信贷资金发放与管理的主办银行，通过分析粮食信贷资金管理制度的继承与发展，提出粮食信贷的可持续发展目标与战略，探索了粮食信贷的营销与管理方式创新的途径，对需要协调的粮食信贷资金管理中的重大关系进行了深入分析。 6．国有粮食企业改革。分析了国有粮食企业改革的目标与路径；研究了国有粮食企业产权制度改革的特点，提出国有粮食企业产权制度改革的实现形式；在深入分析粮食财务挂帐形成原因的基础上，提出了化解国有粮食购销企业财务挂帐的政策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 China is the largest country for grain production, circulation and consumptions. Grain circulation is a very important part of economic system.Grain circulation system in China is lagged compared with the reform of the other economic systems.In order to meet the requirements of the reform of the Chinese economic system,the grain circulation reform should persist in the market orientation,fully utilize the role of market in relocation of grain resources and establish a state-run market-economic-type grain circulation system.Current study have been focused on several critical problems in grain circulation system, including grain price formation mechanism, grain subsidy system, the grain reserves system construction,the grain credit fund management, the state-owned grain enterprise property right system reforms,the grain finance system as well as the grain processing industry development etc.The detailed contents are as following:The orientation of grain circulation reform. Evaluated Chinese grain circulation system evolution process as well as overseas grain circulation system characteristic. Summarized the enlightenment of overseas grain circulation system to our country. Proposed the market orientation of Chinese grain circulation system.The pricing formation of the grain system.Proposed the approaches to complete Chinese grain price formation system based on the assessment of the determining factors for grain market structure and grain price.This is also based on the research about supply-demand factors of grain system, fluctuation of the grain price and policies.Grain risk fund and subsidy system. Suggestions have been made to improve the grain risk fund policy based upon the dissection of existing grain risk fund policy. Proposed according approaches based on the analysis of existing grain subsidy policy and its effectiveness and drawbacks.The grain reserves system.Two models have been proposed in order to simulate the factors which will affect the grain reserve system.Suggestions have been made by dissecting the state and local grain reserve system.The grain credit fund management.Agriculture development bank is the major bank to distribute and manage the grain fund.Current research have intensively examined the grain fund management system and innovative approaches have been suggested in order to improve the grain credit fund circulation and management.更多还原