【作者】 鹿荣；

【导师】 齐沪扬；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 本文在现代汉语可逆句式的总体框架之下，集中讨论了供用——益得类可逆句式的相关问题。论文以功能主义的语言观为参照，重新界定了供用——益得类可逆句式的范围，讨论了供用——益得类可逆句式的句式语义，并尝试对其句法可逆的动因从认知角度作出解释。在此基础上，文章还详细描写了供用——益得类可逆句式各个次类的各种语义句法表现，并从中总结出它们可逆度大小的等级序列。全文共分七章，具体如下：第一章是绪论，简单阐述了现代汉语可逆句式研究的重大意义，并对可逆句式的研究历史进行了全面梳理，将之分为萌芽期、发展期和深入期三个阶段。另外，我们还介绍了现代汉语可逆句式的语义分类，交代了本文的研究范围和本文研究的理论取向。第二章是供用——益得类可逆句式的概述。主要讨论了供用——益得类可逆句式的句式语义及其相关句法表现，解释了供用——益得类可逆句式句法可逆的认知理据，并对它进行了下位的语义分类。第三章至第五章对十种语义类型的供用——益得句进行了详尽的描写和分析。我们把十种供用——益得类可逆句式共分为三组，三、四、五章各讨论一组。寻找每种语义组合类型形成供用——益得句的认知解释，分析它们形成供用句或益得句所受到的句法语义限制，以及它们参与形成的供用——益得句的句法表现，进而总结它们参与时供用句和益得句可逆的难易程度，是我们在这几章所作的主要工作。第六章是对供用——益得类可逆句式相关规律的探求。在前面几章详尽描写的基础上，我们总结出供用——益得类可逆句式各个语义小类可逆度大小的等级序列；此外，在这一部分，我们还讨论了语言经济原则对可逆句形成的推动作用以及供用——益得类可逆句式中动词的单音节倾向，并对由供用——益得类可逆句所引发的与汉语语序特点相关的问题进行了初步思考。第七章是结语，总结全文，指出不足和今后有待进一步深入研究的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Within a colletive framework of the reversible sentences in modern Chinese, this dissertation mainly discusses the problems relative to the reversible sentences concerning providing and availability. Refering to functional linguistic views, we circle newly the boundary of the reversible sentences concerning providing and availability, discuss the constructional meaning of them, and explain tentatively the cognitive reasons which can make the sentences reversible. And on this base, a detailed description is given to the semantic and syntactic representations of theirs sub-categories,and a grade sequence of the reversible degree is set up. The dissertation has seven chapters, and their main ideas are as follows:The first chapter is a general discussion.,which introduces the significance of the research on the reversible sentences, outlines the research already done in this field. A division of three periods is proposed, i.e., the beginning period, the developing period and the in-depth researching period. Furthermore, we introduce the sub-categories of the reversible sentences according to their semantic meaning ,explain the research scope of our dissertation and the theories used in this article.The sencond chapter summarizes the reversible sentences concerning providing and availability . In this chapter, we discuss the constructional meaning of them, analyse the semantic and syntactic representations of them, and explain tentatively the congnitive reasons which can make the sentences reversible. An introduction of the sub-categories of the reversible sentences concerning providing and availability is given too.The thirth to the fifth chapters describe and analyse the ten sub-categories of the reversible sentences concerning providing and availability. The ten categories are classfied into three groups, and we discuss one group in each charpter. Looking for the cognitive reasons of each semantic compounding relating to the forming of the reversible sentences concerning providing and availability, analysing the semantic and syntactic restrictions of them, describing the semantic and syntactic representations of them, and finally summarizing the degree of their freedom relating to the forming of the reversible sentences, are the work we have done in this part.The sixth chapter seeks the rules and disciplines to the reversible sentences concerning providing and availability. Based on the argument in the thirth to the fifth chapters, we set up a grade sequence of the reversible degree relating to the ten sub-categories, besides this , the function of economy of language to the forming of the reversible sentences, the incline to single syllable of verbs in reversible sentences and the peculiarity of the word order in modern Chinese are all discussed too.The seventh chapter is a summary. Possible shortcomings of the dissertation and issues for future studies are also mentioned.更多还原