节点文献
教育虚拟社区交往研究
A Research on Communication in Educational Virtual Communities
【作者】 胡凡刚;
【导师】 桑新民;
【作者基本信息】 华南师范大学 , 教育技术学, 2006, 博士
【摘要】 在教育信息化背景、学习理论背景和多媒体网络技术背景下,人们追求着现代信息技术教育应用效果的最大化,基于网络的教育虚拟社区这一全新的教育时空,引起了人们的关注,但总体而言,教育虚拟社区还没有发挥出自身的优势,教育虚拟社区在教育领域应用的过程中带来了很多社会问题和教育问题。产生系列问题的根本原因就是缺乏对教育虚拟社区交往规律的正确认识,缺乏对教育虚拟社区实践有直接指导作用的策略和方法,这呼唤着揭示教育虚拟社区交往规律的理论和方法的出现。本课题正是基于此而提出的。本研究将有利于利用教育虚拟社区实践平等、协作、共享的新型教学与学习新模式,为教育虚拟社区建设提供可操作的原理、策略与方法。 在自己教学科研一线实践的基础上,运用哲学、教育学、心理学、传播学、认知科学、教育技术学等多学科理论,采用实证研究和理论探讨相结合的方法,剖析了教育虚拟社区这一具有技术特征和社会人文特征的人机共生系统。通过对不同历史时期社区概念内涵之影响因素的考察,提出了从社区到教育虚拟社区演变的内在逻辑是人的本性需求:追求建立美好的人际交往关系,满足需要,促进发展。 通过考察国内外教育虚拟社区的典型个案,揭示了教育虚拟社区是否具有生命活力的关键是“交往”。论文对“交往”进行了理论与历史考察,并以此为指导,系统阐述了教育虚拟社区交往的要素、过程、动因机制、基本原则与规律,并提出了教育虚拟社区交往研究的框架和层级塔,认为教育虚拟社区交往不是传统课本和课常教育的网络搬家和网上移植,而是社区主体(教师和学生)在虚拟文化环境中相互影响、相互作用的过程,这种认识有利于学习与交往、认知与情感的有机统一,有利于实现教育虚拟社区交往真、善、美有机统一的价值诉求,我们应该从更高层级上揭示教育虚拟社区交往过程和规律,完善教育虚拟社区交往理论,从而更好地指导教育虚拟社区建设实践。
【Abstract】 With the informationization of education, the development of multi-media and network technology, and the research progress of the learning theory, it is now possible to pursue the full exertion and optimization of information technology in education. The virtual educational community on the Internet, which is seen as a burgeoning educational space, attracts certain academic attention under such circumstances. However, without its benefits brought into full play, the virtual educational community has been concomitant of several social and educational issues. The principles of communication within the educational virtual community have not been correctly summarized and known, thus there are few appropriate guidance and strategies for people to follow. The particular theory and methodology for communication within virtual educational community has consequently become a requisite.This research addresses the demand by offering practical theory, strategy and methodology for educational virtual community development. It will help build new teaching and learning modes that make equality, collaboration and sharing happen in the virtual community. Based on the author’s first-hand practice in classroom, applying philosophy, pedagogy, psychology, theories of communication, recognition and educational technology, and combining case studies and theoretical investigation, this research systematically analyzes the virtual educational community as a human-machine co-existing system with both technical and sociological characteristicsoAfter reviewing the different factors that influence the conception of community through history, the research assumes that the inner logic in the evolvement of the educational virtual community should the natural human needs for better personal relationship in favor of personal