西双版纳傣族女性观念及其变迁研究

【作者】 董印红；

【导师】 邵献书；

【作者基本信息】 中央民族大学 ， 民族学， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 对云南西双版纳傣族女性观念及其变迁的研究，是本人基于民族学、社会学、女性学等学科的基础上，并结合田野调查得到的一些认识和体会。作为西双版纳傣族女性这一有特点的群体，在本民族传统文化的广泛影响下所形成的女性观念，以及因社会政治、经济、文化变迁而引起的观念变迁是我最感兴趣和选择研究的内容。对西双版纳傣族女性观念的研究和探讨，让我深刻地认识到虽然女性观念深深地打有时代的烙印，但随着历史的发展和人类的进步，女性观念的变迁既是历史的必然，也是现实生活的需要。观念的更新和改变，并非女性个体的事情，而是关乎女性自身的解放与发展和整个傣族社会的进步。本文通过对前人之记载和成果的整理，结合笔者的实地田野调查对傣族传统女性观念进行了梳理，并对现代政治经济文化全面发展下的女性观念变迁进行了探讨与揭示。绪论以外全文共分八个部分。 绪论。包括选题缘由与研究目的，相关研究，论文结构、研究方法与资料来源，自我评价等。 第一章：文化与观念。概述西双版纳傣族历史渊源、民族文化及其变迁，并论述文化与观念的互动关系，为研究女性观念及其变迁提供文化背景。 第二章：劳动观。在传统农业生产和家务劳动中发挥着主体作用的女性在经济结构发生变化的今天，对劳动有了新的认识与理解，女性劳动观念呈现出多元化趋势，既为满足自己和家庭所需进行劳动，又有为发挥个人能力和希望经济独立为目的的劳动观念。观念的更新使女性积极参与到社会经济活动中，为实现自身发展和推动社会经济更多还原

【Abstract】 The study to the ideas and the change of Dai nationality in Xishuangbanna of Yunnan province is based on my knowledge about Study of Ethnics and sociality and Study of Women as well as the cognition and experience obtained through the field research. The Dai women of Xishuangbanna that are quite unique and their ideas formed upon great influence of their traditional ethnical culture as well as the change in such ideas due to the varying social, political, economic and culture conditions are the contents that I am the most interested in and thus choose to study. The study on the ideas of the Dai women in Xishuangbanna makes me fully aware that, though the ideas of women bear the conspicuous brand of the age, such ideas will surely change with the development of history and the progress of mankind, which is necessary both for the history and modern society. The renovation and change in idea not only concerns any individual woman but also the liberation and development of all women as well as the progress of the whole Dai nationality. Based on relevant literature, material and results of the field research, this paper illustrates traditional ideas of the Dai women and demonstrates the changes in such ideas that have been affected by the full development of modern politics, economy and culture. The whole paper except the introduction is divided into eight parts.Introduction: include the significance of selecting such a topic and carrying out the study, present situation of the study, the methodology and sources of material for the paper as well as the self-evaluation.Chapter One: culture and ideas. Present a general introduction on the history, ethnical culture and change of the Dai nationality in Xishuangbanna and also elaborate on the interaction between the culture and ideas so as to provide cultural background for studying the ideas of更多还原