【作者】 高峰；

【导师】 商传；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 中国古代史， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 紫柏大师达观真可,是生活在明代的嘉靖到万历中前期的一位佛教界的著名高僧,他和莲池大师祩宏、憨山大师德清、藕益大师智旭,被并称为晚明四大高僧。紫柏大师还和著名思想家李贽一起被时人并称为“二大教主”。作为佛教界的高僧,紫柏大师一生很少开堂说法,也从未做过某个寺院的住持,但他通过云游天下,传道说法;主持方册《大藏经》的刻印;主持兴复十几处寺院等方式,振兴晚明佛教。在思想上,他主张三教会通并纠合禅、净。因而黄宗羲论其对振兴晚明佛教的贡献时说:“自楚石以后,佛法中衰,得憨山、紫柏而再振”。此外,紫柏大师还积极交结朝野上下,热心救世,他反对万历朝的矿监税使政策,最后因朝廷中的政争而被牵连入狱至死。紫柏大师虽为佛教界的高僧,但通过他的经历,不仅可以透视出晚明思想界的变迁,而且也是研究万历社会的一个独特视角。更多还原

【Abstract】 This dissertation studies the society in late Ming Dynasty by focusing on Buddha Zi Bo who was in the period from Jia Qing late reign period to Wan Li half early reign period, which was a very important age when social vicissitude in late Ming Dynasty took place. Buddha Zi Bo in this period, as a dignitary in late Ming Dynasty, made a great contribution to Buddhism revival; and meanwhile he forgathered with the court and took active part in the political, economic and cultural activities. His thought had a great influence on the though development of the late Ming Dynasty. The study on Buddha Zi Bo’s contributions in his life and the research on the society in Wan Li reign period are combined to look into the social vicissitude in Wan Li reign period and to examine the great changes of Buddhism in the late Ming Dynasty and the role of Buddha Zi Bo in those changes. This dissertation is presented in seven sections as follows.Section One is an introductory part. This part introduces the reasons for the choice of this research subject. Some key issues are involved in the study on the relationship between Buddha Zi Bo and the society in Wang Li reign period such as Buddhist administration and sacerdotal management, the grant of Du Die (In feudal society of China, the court granted the certificate for monks or nuns) in the Ming Dynasty, and the relationship between emperors prior to Wan Li reign period, etc. Meanwhile, some issues of in dissertation writing are clarified.Section Two introduces Buddha Zi Bo’s life and the historical period.更多还原