【作者】 王英；

【导师】 葛鲁嘉；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 以中国古代生命哲学为视角研究儒家心性心理学,有两个发现:第一,儒家心性学说始终赋予了心性生命的特征。从最初的生命特征关注,到朱熹以后都按照中医学思想来解说身心关系,儒家心性学说始终贯穿了中国古代生命哲学观。这决定了儒家心性心理学的研究方法和干预方式。第二,儒家心性学说从先秦开始就存在两个不同侧重。一个侧重是“忠恕之道”,代表作是《孟子》;另一个侧重是“太极之道”,代表作是《易传》。这两个不同侧重,最后形成了儒家两个最具影响的学派:理学和心学。研究儒家心性学说的现实意义是:创造当代中国人心理生活的和谐;解决当代中国人心理环境的适应问题;为本土心理学的发展提供资源。更多还原

【Abstract】 To approch Confucius mind-nature psychology from the view of Chinese ancient life philosophy can clarify and master the development of Confucius mind-nature psychology, can recognize the regulations and features of Confucius mind-nature psychology, and can exactly interprete the original meaning of Confucius mind-nature theory. Thus the research can better guide modern chinese’s mental life,solve their phychological problem and provide resources for development and reformation of indigenous psychology in china.Since the beginnning of the 1920s, Liang Suming began to research Confucius mind-nature drawing on Bergson’s life-philosophy theory. After that, researches on Chinese life-philosophy keeps coming out. Among those, the life-philosophy viewpoint in the classic ancient works like the Book of Changes, Huai Nan Zi, and the Medical Classic of the Yellow Emperor are the most studied. Yet no related literature has been found on the birth, formation and development of Confucius mind-nature theory from the view of Chinese ancient life philosophy.In Chinese ancient life philosophy, the life phenomenon is interpreted in terms of the movement of yin and yang. The co-existing yin and yang are the two different life roots since the life occurs: stillness and movement. The periods of birth, growth, maturity, oldness and death in life are the inevitable results of incessant movement of yin and yang. The five periods shows the different forms of movements of yin and yang. The five forms co-exist and are just in defferent places in different life periods. The five forms of movements of yin and yang are known as Quinaries. Quinaries describes the so-sustainable and co-restrictive relations within the living body and decides the manner and developing direction of life existance.There are two discoveries in the research of the formation and development of Confucius mind-nature psychology from the view of Chinese ancient life philosophy.Confucius mind-nature theory runs through the Chinese ancient life philosophy. The Confucius description of mind-nature always has the life analogy.更多还原