【作者】 周波；

【导师】 何一民；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 专门史， 2005， 博士

【副题名】以20世纪下半叶中国城市公共空间演变为研究重心

【摘要】 城市是人类物质文明和精神文明的主要载体,是社会、政治、经济、科技和文化发展的重要标志。城市环境体现国家的综合国力,反映人民的生活品质。随着社会的进步和经济实力的增强,世界各国在经济发展和城市建设过程中,已将创建人类高质量的社会生活环境标准放到十分重要的位置。 在现代城市中,人与人之间的交流已成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的生理需要,而公共空间正是城市人这种生理需求得以实现的物质依托,是城市生活的重要组成部分,城市公共空间是城市必不可少的空间类型。在我国许多城市中,城市公共空间的建设和发展作为衡量城市整体建设水平的重要标志,其建设和发展已经显得相当迫切,已得到世界各国学术界的广泛认同,城市公共空间真正成为城市规划与建设的关键问题和人们关注的热点。 目前,有关城市公共空间发展和演变的研究已引起了国内外部分学者专家的重视,但迄今为止,尚缺乏对这一问题运用历史的观点,长时段全面深入而系统的研究。本文从城市史这一独特视角中,综合运用历史学、社会学、经济学、建筑学、城市规划、行为学、心理学、环境学等多学科交叉理论,通过长时段的历史考察,对城市公共空间的发展与演变的机制进行系统研究和审视,揭示其内在的联系、表现及特点和规律,是现代城市史建设的重要内容,本文更多还原

【Abstract】 The city is the main carrier of human material and spiritual civilization. It is also the important signs of the society, politics, economy, science & technology and culture development. The urban environment reflects the national and synthetical strength and the people’s quality of the life. With the social progress and the enhancement of economic strength, the countries all over the world have already put the social life environmental standard to establish human high quality to very important position in the course of economic development and urban construction.In the modern city, the interpersonal exchange has already become the indispensable physiology needs in people’s daily life. The urban public space is just the material support that such physiological demands of people can be realized. The urban public space is the important component of the urban life and one of the essential space types of city.Among many cities of our country, the construction and development of urban public space is as the important sign of competence wholly development of space. They have already become quite urgent and have been extensively approved by academia all over the world. The urban public space really becomes not only the key problem of urban planning andconstruction, but also the people’ s concerned focus.At present, the related research on the development and evolvement of urban public space have already caused the attention of domestic and outside scholar of expert. But so far, it is still short of the use view of history to this question. And the long period deepen and systematic research in an all-round way. From the unique visual angle of urban history, this paper synthetically use history, sociology, economics, architecture, urban planning, behavior, psychology, environment, etc. to be multi-disciplinary to cross theories synthetically.We investigate through history of long period, public development and mechanism of development of urban space carry on systematic research and examine closely to city, and post its inherent relation, behavior, characteristic and law .This is an important content of modern urban history construction. This paper hopes that it can be certain open-up function in this respect.This paper choose the urban public space of China as the research object in thesis, research range namely public space of outside of the building in the city, including such contents as the street , square , park , green land in the urban range , etc. The renewal of urban public space environment in modern city is mainly under the guidance of urban design principle, carrying on the adjustment, the transformation and the renewal to the city original commercial matter spatial environment. Due to lacking the control and guide of the urban design and the adopting the great constructive mode, the past renewal practices have caused the unsustainable development of the city society, economy and humane environment of commercial public space environment. The solution to these problems urgently needs exploring the renewal which is suitable.Pass and is based on development of the Chinese and Western public space of different historical backgrounds city, have analyzed in the second half of the 20th century after the foundation of new Chinaespecially. Seek from the clue at different stages of history, in the evolution of social economy, the country is from planned economy to economic transition of the market, between people and material and spirit improvement , of demand, and city public change of space that cause, is it appear public space planning , city of China , and build 50 history of more than years bold and unconstrained historical development that rise and fall gone through in fluctuating from 1949 to the present to explain in an all-round way.At turn of the century, the urban public space of China is facing an overall transition course. This is a requirement of a social economic system reform of city of our country, and a need of one’ s own development of public space of city too. In such a course, this paper has been commented and looked into the distance to the development trend of the urban public space in the new century to the future.更多还原