宋南渡初期诗人群体研究

【作者】 白晓萍；

【导师】 肖瑞峰；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 宋室南渡这一历史事件对于中国文化和文学史产生了深远的影响,对这一时代背景下文人群体的人生历程和文学命运作一整体观照,更能敏锐把握那个动荡时代的主脉。因此,笔者采用文史互证的方法,试图通过考证与阐释的结合,在对南渡诗人具体的个案研究基础上,对南渡诗人群体的生活历程、生存状态、精神面貌、文化理想,创作实绩,南渡诗歌的地域特色、整体风貌等等作一全方位的研究。 本文共分上下两编,上编为整体研究,下编为个案研究。上编共分四章,第一章南渡初期文人生存境遇与精神风貌,试图对北宋一代士风的发展历程略如梳理,并结合其时社会政治制度、士人的生存状况等多方面因素,重点描述与分析南渡初年士人们心态历程以及士人群体中的隐逸之风、禅悦之风、谄谀之风等等,以便为南渡以后的文学创作与社会变动之间建构起一座可行的阐释桥梁。第二章南渡初年士人的文化重建理想,主要以吕本中为例,探讨南渡士大夫们在主体精神激励下,通过追缅伊洛风流、重塑故家典型、整理渡江文献等方式,积极地开展诗文唱酬、讲学授徒、关注文化大事等文化行为,主动承担起文化传承使命,重建南宋文化版图。第三章为南渡地域文学研究,主要着眼于空间的角度,对南渡以后四个重要的诗坛创作群体的文学活动,即临川文人群体、上饶文人群体、福建文人群体和台州文人群体进行实证考察,分析地域性诗人群体的生成、形态、诗歌主题、创作心态、文学记忆等,从而为南渡诗坛的重建提供一个坚实的地域基础。第四章勾勒南渡初年诗歌整体面貌,主要分析南渡诗坛的理论建构、诗风传承、诗歌题材、共同题咏等方面,对南渡诗坛的整体创作作一鸟瞰,其中涉及到两个诗歌比较,一是南渡诗人自身的诗歌在易代前后的对比,二是南渡诗歌与此前苏黄、北宋末江西诗人作品的比较以及与此后中兴诗人诗歌的比较,由此凸显南渡诗歌的独特面貌和其承上启下的文学史地位。 下编则由吕本中和曾几两个诗人的个案研究组成。为了更好的将其诗歌创作和生平遭际结合起来加以研究,笔者分别为他们编写了年谱,其中曾几年谱此前尚未有人编撰,吕本中年谱则是在王兆鹏先生所著《吕本中年谱》的基础上,就诗歌交游、作品系年、行履事迹等方面作了考辨补遗。更多还原

【Abstract】 The personages in the Song dynasty suffered from their tough experiences on their way southward across the Yangtze River. This historical process, namely the Jingkang Crisis, has had a profound impact upon the Chinese culture and its literature development. An overall analysis of their lives and literatures against the background will help us keenly understand the mainstream of that turbulent time. Therefore, based on the research into a concrete individual, the author, by an approach of a combination of historical reviews and practical explanations, is ready to have a comprehensive research into their life experiences, status quos, spiritual appearances, cultural ideals, regional characteristics among the southward poets.The essay is divided into two parts; the first one with 4 chapters makes an overall,study, while the other focuses on individual analysis.The first chapter tells their survival conditions and spiritual appearances in the earlier period after their southward settlements so as to build an bridge for an explanation of literature creation and social changes. The second chapter, taking Lv benzhong as an example, tries to discuss the cultural reconstruction ideals. The southward poets, encouraged by mainstream spirit, positively launch cultural activities like teaching, lecturing, discussing cultural affairs and rectifying documents to complete the mission of cultural transferring and reconstruction with an aim to rebuild the cultural empire of the South-Song dynasty. From the geographical points of view, the third chapter is about the research into regional literature in the southward settlements area. Altogether 4 circles of important groups (namely Linchuan, Shangrao, Fujian, Taizhou) for creative literature works take in shape in the poet forum. The author also analyzes the regional poets groups from the aspects of their beginning, development, main themes, motivation and literature memory etc, which lays a solid regional foundation for the reconstruction of poet forum in the southward settlements. The fourth chapter depicts the overall appearances in the earlier years of the poets southward settlement and bird view of general creation in the poets forum, the maincontents of which include: theoretical construction, style transferring, poets themes, common topics, etc.Two comparisons are concerned in this chapter, The first comparison for self-created poems is made in the transformation of the society; while the second is about the comparison with the works by Suhuang and Jiangxi poets as well as resurgent poets in the following period so as to demonstrate southward poets’ unique style and its unparalleled status in the literature history.The next half is an collection by two individual poets named Lv benzhong and Zengji. first, the author makes an simple analysis about their poem; then the chronicle of Zengji’s is written by myself, while chronicle of Lv benzhong’s is completed with some complementarity and supplements on points like the exact year for his poem, his personal experiences etc on the basis of the originated "The Lv Zhongben Chronicle" conducted by Mr.Wang Zhaopeng.更多还原