【作者】 王成金；

【导师】 韩增林；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2005， 博士

【摘要】 现代物流的发展直接冲击了世界经济运行模式,成为“第三利润源”,并因此产生了第三方物流的组织者一物流企业。目前我国物流企业的市场竞争力较低,其重要原因是尚未构筑有效的空间网络,空间组织对物流企业的发展至关重要。但目前物流企业研究主要集中在物流学和管理学领域,这些领域都未能对其空间组织给予关注;地理学也忽视了该研究。本文从具体地域和案例入手,运用地理学的研究思路和方法,详细探讨我国物流企业的空间组织机理,归纳其空间规律。 具体研究内容可概括为以下方面。(1)结合现代物流理论和我国国情,重新界定了物流企业的概念内涵,并详细分析了其发展现状;(2)设计了物流企业的区位成本模型,详细论述了物流企业在城市区域的布局条件以及所形成的区位指向,并探讨了不同类型的物流企业的空间布局特征。(3)深入论述了我国物流企业的空间集聚机理,包括物流企业集群的类型、形成机理、演化过程、布局条件、布局指向、内部联系和运作机制。(4)剖析了我国物流企业的空间网络的功能分化和区位分离,包括城市内部网络、区域网络、物流企业间网络和物流企业一客户网络,并探讨了物流企业网络的空间组织形式。(5)探讨了我国物流企业的空间运营模式,包括运输专线、物流配送和物流网络,从中以具体企业案例进行实证。更多还原

【Abstract】 Development of modern logistics impacted world economy operation model iprofoundly and became the third wealth fountain, and lead generation of logistics corporation which organized and operated the third party logistics. Now market competitiveness of logistics corporations in China had inferiority, because those corporations could not construct their spatial networks, so spatial organization is important to its development. But now the study of logistics are focused in logistics and management science which could not give sufficient concerns, and geography science also neglected its study. This article discussed the spatial organization model of logistics corporation and concluded its spatial regulation by studying specific region and corporation examples. Its conclusion not only flourished theory of logistics science and geography science, but also provided important reference to developing logistics corporations.The main studying contents of this article included these aspects. (1) Based on the modern logistics theory and situation of China, the author defined newly the conception of logistics corporation and discussed its developing situation in detailed. (2) The author designed the location cost model of logistics corporation, and discussed its distribution conditions of logistics corporations in the urban region and its location tendency in detailed. Furthermore the author analyzed the spatial distribution situation of different kinds of the logistics corporation. (3) Then the author analyzed the spatial aggregation mechanism of logistic corporations, including the kinds, formation mechanism, evolvement course, distribution conditions, interior relations and management mechanism of logistics corporation cluster. (4) Discussed the spatial networks of logistics corporation throughing analyzing its functions differentiation and location separatation, including urban interior networks, region networks, the networks among logistics corporations and logistics corporation-customer corporation networks. Then the author analyzed its spatial organization model. (5) Finally the author analyzed the spatial management model of logistics corporations, including transporation lines, logistics distribution and logistics networks, at the same time demonstrated these models using many logistics coporation cases.更多还原