【作者】 程国栋；

【导师】 黄家骅；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 政治经济学， 2005， 博士

【摘要】 财产性收入是由其财产带来的,我国农民的财产性收入与农民的家庭经营收入、工资性收入、转移性收入等,共同构成农民的总收入。农民的财产性收入在总收入中所占的份额相对较小,一般不超过总收入的3%。 农民的土地财产性收入,指土地被征用、土地经营使用权经流转后而得到的相应补偿和收益。农村改革使农民获得了前所未有的土地权益,但存在着土地所有权主体缺位和土地承包经营权的债权性质问题。 农民的住房收入,指农民通过房屋的出租、出售和拆迁补偿而取得相应的收益。但由于宅基地所有权虚置,有关法律存在空白,基层政府法制观念淡薄等,使农民房屋产权虚化。 农民的资金收入,指农民资金通过储蓄、民间借贷及购买股票、证券、债券等而取得的相应资金收益。由于农村金融机构单薄,资金投资渠道狭窄等,导致民间借贷盛行,金融秩序混乱,给农村社会的稳定带来了一定的负面影响。 农民的财产性收入特殊的地位和作用,必须引起社会各界的高度关注。 本文运用马克思主义经济理论分析方法,深入剖析农民的财产性收入中存在的问题及其根源,提出了解决问题的思路和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese farmers’ property income is derived from their property and constitutes a gross income of farmers together with rural household business income, wages income and transfer income, etc. Property income of fanners makes up a comparatively small proportion of gross income, usually at 3% or lower.Farmers’ land property income means relevant compensations for expropriation of land or proceeds from transfer of land use right. Benefited from rural reforms, farmers have gained unprecedented rights and interests in land. However, there remain issues such as absence of subject of land ownership and obligatory right in the contractual right of land.Farmers’ income from houses refers to the revenue derived accordingly from house rent, sales or compensation for housing demolition. However, the emptiness of homestead ownership, vacancy in the related laws and regulations and weakness of grass-root governments in law enforcement have led to the nullity of farmers’ housing property right.Fanners’ income from funds refers to the earnings made by farmers through bank deposit, private lending and by purchase of stocks, securities or bonds. Due to the weakness of rural financial institutions and the narrowness of investment channels, the prevailing private lending market and financial disorder have exerted some adverse impacts on social stability in rural areas.The specific roles and functions of farmers’ property income should draw a great deal of attention from all circles.This paper aims to make an in-depth analysis of the existing problems and their origins of farmers’ property income by an analytical approach based on Marxist economic theory and puts forward ideas and proposals for solution to these issues.更多还原