中心城市与周边城市的分工与产业整合

【作者】 裴瑱；

【导师】 张薰华；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 政治经济学， 2005， 博士

【摘要】 21世纪国际经济竞争的基本单位既不是企业,也不是国家,而是以中心城市为核心的大城市群。城市群之间的分工、合作和竞争将决定未来世界经济、政治的格局。要建设一个强大的城市群,中心城市和周边城市之间必须进行合理的分工和合作,以提升区域的整体竞争实力。中国在“十五”计划中,将积极引导发展城市密集圈(大城市群),作为城镇发展的一个层次进行考虑。目前中国发展素质最佳的一个城市群——长江三角洲城市群,其能量和能级都无法和世界上其他五大城市群相抗衡。从产业发展的角度来看,主要是由于区域内产业结构趋同性非常高,造成了城市群区域内具有更多的竞争性而互补性不够,这种产业布局与产业发展背离了社会劳动地域分工规律和客观要求,损害了地区间的产业合理分工,牺牲了区际比较利益。所以,在科学的发展观的指导下,转换经济发展方式,提高资源的利用效率和配置效率,进行中心城市与周边城市的分工与产业整合的研究,对于促进长江三角洲城市群的可持续发展,不仅具有理论意义,而且在现阶段还具有较强的实践意义。 本论文除导言外,分为三个部分。第一部分主要通过对城市群发展相关理论的分析,得出中心城市与周边城市的合理分工是城市群竞争力提升的核心的结论,文中实证分析了一些世界著名城市群的分工情况,对长江三角洲城市群的发展现状进行了详尽的研究,指出,要促进长江三角洲城市群的可持续发展,其关键问题是中心城市与周边城市的合理分工与产业整合。第二部分介绍了长江三角洲城市群现有的产业发展状况,提出了长江三角洲城市群分工和产业整合的具体模式、手段、途径及整合的重点。即长江三角洲城市群各区域可以根据自身的成本优势参与产业价值链的分工合作,按照产业集群化的发展趋势,加快现有产业集群的扩展和整合,对同类产业进行同质性整合,对关联产业进行异质性整合,通过企业购并和联合加快进行跨地区的企业重组,突破传统企业发展模式,加速企业发育过程,组成特大型企业集团,使钢铁、石化、汽车、家电、电子信息等区域内的主要支柱产业形成有国际竞争力的规模效益,通过强化和完善技术创新机制,充分发挥区域科研教育资源集聚的优势,使电子信息、生物医药和新兴材料等高新技术产业成长发展为长江三角洲地区的主导产业。第三部分探讨了长江三角洲城市群的可持续发展问题。如交通、能源基础设施、制度创新等。更多还原

【Abstract】 The basic element of international economic competition in 21st century is not an enterprise, nor a country, but a megapolis with a metropolis at the core. The labor division, cooperation and competition among megapolis will decide the world economic and political setup in the future. The establishment of a strong megapolis needs reasonable labor division and cooperation between the metropolis and the cities around. China will give priority to the development of megapolis in its tenth five-year plan (from 2001 to 2005). Although the Yangtze Delta Megapolis is the best in China, it can by no means be matched with other five megapolis in function and competitive capacity in the world. In the view of industrial development, the same industrial structure has been developed in different cities in the area, resulting in too much competition and inadequacy of complementation within the megapolis, deviating from the principle of social labor division among regions and disrupting the reasonable industrial division. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical importance for the sustainable development of the Yangtze Delta Megapolis to conduct the research of reasonable industrial division and integration between the metropolis and the cities around.This dissertation consists of three parts. The first part reviews the literature on megapolis development, drawing the conclusion that reasonable labor division between metropolis and the cities around is the key for promoting competitive capacity of a megapolis. Based on the empirical analysis on the labor division in some world famous megapolis and the detailed analysis of the development of Yangtze Delta Megapolis, the author points out that reasonable labor division and industrial integration between metropolis and the cities around is the key for sustainable development of Yangtze Delta Megapolis. In line with the theory of industrial economy and industrial integration and the current industrial development in the Yangtze Delta Megapolis, a detailed development pattern is made for labor division and industrial integration in the Yangtze Delta Megapolis, namely the division and cooperation of industrial value chain should be carried out according to the cost advantage of different cities; some concentrated industrial areas with international competitive power should be set up by homogeneously integrating the same industry in the area and heterogeneously integrating related industries with the tendency of industrial concentration. The third part exposes the sustainable development of the Yangtze Delta Megapolis, dealing with the issues of transportation, infrastructure and institutional innovation within the area.更多还原