【作者】 李济英；

【导师】 施国庆；

【作者基本信息】 河海大学 ， 技术经济及管理， 2005， 博士

【摘要】 近年来出现的电力供需紧张，其原因是多方面的：电力建设滞后于电力需求增长，电力供应总量不足，是电力供应紧张的根本原因；国民经济持续快速增长，带动用电需求全面高涨，是近年来电力供需紧张的主要原因；高耗能行业高速增长，用电结构重型化，加速了电力供应紧张局面；电价机制严重滞后于电力市场要求，抑制电网间电力电量交换；局部地区存在电网约束，输送功率受阻；电煤供应得不到保证，影响了燃煤电厂发电；等等。中国88％的电力消耗用于生产，电力短缺将对中国的经济增长产生严重的负面影响。 论文对发展战略管理、燃煤发电管理、国内外燃煤发电技术、电力与经济增长关系等进行文献综述，国外电力体制改革的经验可以概括为：打破垄断、鼓励竞争、网厂分开、竞价上网、完善体制、降低电价。国内外对燃煤发电厂管理方面的研究主要集中在燃煤的库存管理、安全管理、资金管理、成本管理、水务管理等方面，对燃煤发电企业战略管理方面的研究还非常少。我国电力工业正在进行打破垄断、引入竞争、提高效率、降低成本、健全电价机制、优化资源配置的改革，“厂网分开、竞价上网”的电力机制迫使发电企业不断降低发电成本，提高管理水平。燃煤发电企业管理的好坏，将直接影响企业的可持续发展，因此，迫切需要加强对燃煤发电企业发展战略的研究。 论文研究了燃煤发电企业发展战略的一般框架，根据燃煤发电企业的特点，扩展了一般战略管理中的SWOT分析，提供了燃煤发电企业发展战略管理的SWOT量化研究方法，从理论和方法上进一步拓展了战略管理的研究领域。 论文将构建的燃煤发电企业发展战略管理的理论构架具体应用于黄岛发电厂发展管理之中。基于黄岛发电厂发展面临的内外部环境、发电量趋势预测，进行SWOT分析，从促进企业可持续发展、保障青岛市电力安全、保护和改善生态系统的战略高度，具体提出了黄岛发电厂发展的战略宗旨、战略使命、战略目标。从库存管理、成本管理、安全管理、资金管理、水务管理、环境保护等六个方面构建了黄岛发电厂的战略保障体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 The phenomenon that the electricity supply cannot meet the electricity demand occurring in recent years has many causes. The fundamental reason is that the electric power constructions fall behind the increase of the electricity demand so that the total electricity supply is not enough. The overall increase of the electricity demand is due to the continuous rapid increase of the national economy. What’s more, the boom of the highly energy-consuming industry and the heavy electricity utilizing structure exacerbates the condition of the electricity shortage. The electricity pricing system badly lags the demand of the electric power market and restrains the electric power exchange between different electricity networks. In local areas there exits constraint of the electricity power so that the transportation power is blocked. That the coal supply cannot be ensured also affects the electricity generating. In China 88 percent of the electric power is consumed in production. Thus the inefficiency supply of the electricity will badly influence the increase of Chinese economy.This dissertation gives a literature survey on development strategy management, coal-burning electricity-generating management, coal-burning electricity-generating technology home and abroad, the relationship between electric power and economy development, etc. The experiences of the overseas electric power system innovation can be summarized as: breaking the monopoly, encouraging competition, separating the networks and the factories, entering the network through auction, improving the system and lowering the electricity price. The researches of coal-burning electricity-generating factory mainly lie in the stock management of the coal, security management, capital management, cost management, water affair management, etc. and very little has been done in the field of strategy management of the coal-burning electricity-generating corporations. Now the electric power industry of our country is undergoing the reformation of breaking monopoly, introducing competition, enhancing efficiency, lowering cost, improving pricing system and optimizing resources allocation. The electric power system of separating the networks and the factories, entering the network through auction makes the electricity-generating corporations to lower their costs and to improve their management ability. The management ability will directly affect the sustainable development of the coal-burning electricity-generating corporations and therefore deserves a deep research.The dissertation analyzes the general framework of the development strategy of the coal-burning electricity-generating corporations. According to the characteristics of the coal-burning electricity-generating corporations, the SWOT analysis method in general strategy management is extended and a quantitive SWOT analysis research method of the strategy management of the coal-burning electricity-generating corporations is proposed so that the research field of strategy management of coal-burning electricity-generating corporations is expanded theoretically and practically.This dissertation makes a concrete application of the proposed strategy management theoretical framework of coal-buming electricity-generating corporations into the developing management of Huangdao Power Plant. Based on the internal and external developing environments of Huangdao Power Plant and the trend forecast of the generating electricity quantity, a SWOT analysis is done. From the strategic aspects of accelerating the sustainable development of the corporations, securing the electric power of Qingdao city and protecting and improving the biological system, the strategic tenet, the strategic role and the strategic target of the development of Huangdao Power Plant are proposed. The strategic security system of Huangdao Power Plant is designed from six aspects of stocking management, cost management, safety management, capital management, water affair management and environment protection.更多还原