【作者】 余春祥；

【导师】 邹珊刚；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2004， 博士

【摘要】 在全球可持续发展浪潮中,绿色经济已成为21世纪经济发展形态重要命题。对绿色经济的研究是实施可持续发展战略,构筑现代经济发展理论的先导性、基础性的研究。本文以经济学、管理学、环境科学、系统科学等相关学科的理论为指导,以可持续发展为背景,采用理论与实际相结合、定性与定量相结合的方法,对绿色经济的科学内涵、基本特征、发展要素、约束条件、发展动力、宏观管理以及绿色经济与绿色产业相关性等基本问题进行了深入研究,并对云南绿色经济的发展和绿色产业的战略性选择进行了实证分析。在对传统经济理论分析和传统经济发展与环境资源冲突分析的基础上,给出了基于可持续发展观的绿色经济和绿色产业的解释,分析了绿色经济的实质;给出了绿色经济、绿色产业的概念,并从经济作为地球生态环境系统中的一个子系统的设定,探讨了绿色经济、绿色产业的实质和特性,分析了绿色经济与绿色产业的相互关系。研究了绿色经济发展理论的基本问题。从环境、资源价值论的角度,探讨了绿色经济发展的构成要素,提出了环境、资源是绿色经济发展内在构成要素的观点;立足于现代经济发展的环境容量、资源承载能力的分析,探讨了绿色经济发展的约束条件,提出了环境容量、资源承载力是经济发展规模和速度的刚性约束;基于对传统经济学经济人的假设,对传统经济追求利润最大化的增长动因进行了剖析,探讨了绿色经济发展的价值观和根本动力,提出了追求人类福利最大化是推动绿色经济发展的内在动力;着力从绿色经济宏观管理的角度,探讨了经济发展规模和速度的优化以及环境管理和绿色经济的评价体系。从环境、资源对经济发展刚性约束和实现社会福利最大化的角度对绿色经济发展进行测度研究。依据阿瑟·庇古福利经济学分析,按照帕累托准则,从社会群体和所有人福利增长、企业生产和排污量、地区或社会可利用的资源总量的函数关系分析,建立了实现社会人群福利最大化的绿色经济发展目标函数和发展经济模型;从<WP=4>环境容量、资源承载力的约束条件设定,根据一个地区资源承载力和环境容量的控制,分析企业排污控制成本、排污许可权市场交易价格函数的分析,建立了环境管理排污许可控制模型,利用该模型对市场经济条件下环境宏观管理进行了设计。对绿色经济发展进行了实证研究。结合云南提出建设绿色经济强省的战略目标,应用本文提出的理论观点和发展模型,对云南绿色经济发展的环境容量、资源承载能力和经济发展进行了测度分析,并对云南绿色经济发展状况作出了评价。基于绿色经济发展和绿色产业的关系分析,对云南建设绿色经济强省中发展绿色产业进行了研究。系统分析了云南发展绿色经济中传统产业发展的自然资源约束、生态环境约束、人口增长约束、竞争力约束的分析,通过对区域和产业污染强度、产业对经济发展的边际贡献率、平均贡献率和产业比较发展优势、比较规模优势的测度,分析了云南发展绿色经济的条件和优势,提出了云南绿色产业战略选择的总体原则、基本思路和主要目标,对云南绿色产业发展的重点领域进行了选择,并对推进云南绿色产业发展提出了系统的对策措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Green economy has been an important topic for the 21st century economic development in the wave of the worldwide sustainable development. The study on the green economy will be of guiding and basic importance when we carry out the strategy of sustainable development and develop theory on modern economic development. Guided by the theories of economics, management science, environment science, systematic science, the author in this thesis tries to make a study by using qualitative and quantitative analysis methods on the following issues of green economy in the context of sustainable development: the connotation, basic features, development factors, binding conditions, development power, micromanagement, the connection between green economy and green industry. The author also tries to analyze and illustrate the development of green economy in Yunnan Province and the strategic choice on green industry.The author tries to analyze green economy and gives an explanation on green economy and green industry in the context of sustainable development after an analysis on traditional economic theory and on the conflict between traditional economic development and resources of the environment. After the two terms green economy and green industry are defined, and economy is set as a subsystem of ecosystem of the earth, the author tries to discuss the essence and special features of green economy and green industry, and discuss the connection between green economy and green industry.The author analyzes the basic issues of development theory of green economy. The author discusses the composing factors of green economy development from the point of theory of environment and resources value, and suggests that environment and resources are the composing factors of green economy development; after the analysis of environmental capacity and bearing capacity of resources, the author discusses the <WP=6>binding conditions of green economy development. The author concludes that environmental capacity and bearing capacity of resources are the rigid binding factors on the scale and speed of economic development. On the hypothesis of economic man in the traditional economics, the author analyzes the motivation of growth pursued by the traditional economics, finds out the values and the motive force of the development of green economy, suggests that the pursuit of maximization of welfare for the human beings is the inner driving force that puts forward the development of the green economy. Looking from the micromanagement of green economy, the author discusses the optimization of the scale and speed of economic development, the management of environment, and the evaluating system of green economy.In the light of the rigid binding force of environment and resources on economic development and the realization of the maximization of social welfare, the author tries to study the degree of influence of the green economy may have on the above two aspects. According to Pigou.A.C. economics of welfare analysis and Paretocriterion, analyzing the functional connection among the growth of welfare for all, the output and sewage of enterprises and the total amount of resources available in a district of a society, the author sets up a model for the target function and economic development of green economy , through which the maximization of welfares for the human beings can be realized; with the environment capacity and bearing capacity of resources as binding forces, the author analyzes the controlling cost of sewage of enterprises, the function of the trading price for permit of the sewage, sets up a model to control the sewage permit in the management of environment, through which the macromanagement of environment under the market economy system can be strengthened.The author makes an illustrative study on the development of green economy. In consideration of the goal –building a province strong in green economy put forward by the Yunnan Province, taking advantage of the theory and development models put <WP=7>forward in this thesis,更多还原