孙诒让训诂研究

【作者】 方向东；

【导师】 马景仑；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2004， 博士

【摘要】 孙诒让是晚清著名学者，一生著述宏富，在文字学、训诂学取得了很大的成就。鉴于目前训诂学界主要侧重于传世文献的整理与研究，还来不及对前人的研究著作进行系统的再研究；特别是国内国际对孙诒让的训诂进行系统全面研究的著作尚未问世，本论文通过对孙诒让所撰的涉及经学、诸子学、文字学、甲骨学、金石学、校勘学、目录学、文献学35部著作中有关经学、诸子学、校勘学方面的著作《札迻》、《周书校补》、《〈大戴礼记〉校补》、《九旗古议述》、《尚书骈枝》、《墨子间诂》、《周礼正义》进行阅读研究，一是爬梳整理出孙诒让研读古书所采用的训诂理论和方法，并同传统的训诂理论和方法以及清代其他训诂学大师进行比较，总结出特点；二是对他的训诂校勘的成果比照其他学者的研究成果重新进行审视和研究，顺带纠正中华书局版孙氏著作中出现的排印和标点等方面的错误。以便为解决这些古籍问题提供一部分材料和证据；对汉语史尤其是词汇史的研究和相关的学科研究提供参考资料。全文分为两大部分，上篇为理论篇，主要从孙诒让的文字观、音义观、词义观三大方面及其在训诂实践中的应用以条例形式对他使用的方法和材料进行归纳；下篇为商榷篇，以札记的形式进行补正或商榷，提供训诂学界讨论。本选题的意义和价值在于对孙诒让的学术研究可以起到直接的或间接的推动作用；为训诂学的理论建设提供基础材料，即孙诒让训诂理论和方法的客观材料；由于孙诒让的训诂著作面广量大，占用的材料非常丰富，难以在短时间内做全方位的深入研究，许多问题只能提出一孔之见，有待日后进一步深入。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a distinguished scholar in late Qing Dynasty, Sun Yi Rang has abundant writings in his life and has made great achievements in both philology and exegetical studies. Nowadays, since exegetes’ emphasis is laid on the restoration and research of classical documents, systematic restudy on predecessors’ achievements has not been on the time schedule yet, systematic and thorough research on Sun Yi Rang’s exegeses has not appeared both in home and abroad . The author of this dissertation tries to work hard on 35 books written by Sun Yi Rang , which focus on Confucian classics, the philosophers of pre-Qin Period, philology, inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells, epigraphy, collation, etc., and which mainly involve the Confucian classics, the philosophers of pre-Qin Period and collation such as Zha Yi, Zhou Shu Jiao Bu, Da Dai Li Ji Jiao Bu, Jiu Qi Gu Yi Shu, Shang Shu Pian Zhi, Mo Zi Jian Gu, Zhou Li Zheng Yi, comb and summarize both the exegetical theory and method that Sun Yi Rang applied for the research of ancient documents, compare them with both traditional exegetical theories and methods and other great exegetical scholars’ thoughts of Qing Dynasty; and then, the author will sum up the contributions of Sun Yi Rang, offer a comparative investigation and study on Sun Yi Rang and other scholars’ achievements in exegetics and collation ,at the same time, rectify those printing and punctuating errors in Sun Yi Rang’s works of Zhong Hua Shu Ju’s edition. The author points out that the work mentioned above will provide some useful materials and proofs for the solving of some problems appeared in ancient documents ,and offer some references for the study of history of Chinese language, etc.The whole dissertation is divided into two parts. The first part focuses on theory. The author will give a summarization of Sun Yi Rang’s research methods and materials from his thoughts on exegetics, the relation between pronunciation and meaning ,the relation between form and meaning, etc. ; The second part will be a discussion of author with interested scholars. In this section, the author will write down some reading notes , offer some supplements, and have discussion with other exegetes. The significance and value of this dissertation will lie in a direct or indirect promotion of the academic research on Sun Yi Rang, the provision of basic data for theoretical construction of exegetical studies. Since there are large quantities of materials in Sun Yi Rang’ exegetical works, it is quite difficult for the author of this dissertation to make very deep and complete study in a short period of time, therefore, many problems will be left by the author to solve in the coming days.更多还原