民族想象与国家叙事

【作者】 宫富；

【导师】 陈坚；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 文艺学， 2004， 博士

【摘要】 “战国策派”在中国现代思想文化、文学史上是一个具有鲜明民族主义和全球性意识的综合性的文化学术团体。长期以来，“战国策派”是一个被否定的对象。在全球化浪潮的冲击下，中国文化、文学面临本土化与全球化、民族性与世界性、古典性与现代性的矛盾，“战国策派”对这些问题提出了建设性的方略，既使在重写文学史的呼声中，重新估定其价值也有切实的现实意义。本论文把陈铨为代表的“战国策派”文学作为研究对象，从民族主义的视角审视“战国策派”文学，以此凸现它对20世纪中国民族国家文学的建构及其地位和价值。 本文从总体上对“战国策派”的民族主义宗旨和文化策略及其浓厚文化色彩的文学主张作了论述，重点探讨了它文化上的民族主义特色在文学中的表现形态：一是宣扬民族意识的民族文学及其运动。一是改造国民性和重塑民族性格的浪漫主义文学；这两种形态实质是“战国策派”民族国家文学的两个层面，有着内在的一致性。它的民族国家文学的建构是通过浪漫主义的笔法实现的。论文的主体部分为三章： 一、战时文化思想与民族主义。由“战国策派”的文化形态史观的方法论决定，不论是它的思想理论还是文学主张、创作实践都具有浓厚的文化色彩。因此，本章从整体上对“战国策派”的民族主义主旨和战时文化再造的策略以及其浓厚文化色彩的文学主张予以描述，勾勒出一个全新的“战国策派”形象，从而为进一步研究“战国策派”文学奠定了理论基础。 二、“民族、国家”至上的民族文学。“战国策派”文学在创作上的代表作家是陈铨，宣扬民族意识是陈铨文学创作的一个母题。本章对陈铨提倡民族文学运动的原因、目的、策略以及民族文学的内涵及创作上的表现作了详尽的分析，进而在20世纪上半期中国民族国家文学的视野内凸现“战国策派”文学的独特性；特别是与30年代的“民族主义文学”的比较，不仅廓清了其“宣扬法西斯主义”的不实罪名，而且弥补了学界长期以来将这两个看似相近实际差别甚大的流派混同和对其重视不够的缺憾。 三、“战国策派”文学的浪漫主义特质。本章从浪漫主义的角度显现“战国策派”民族主义文学的独特性，主要是通过对其代表作家陈铨创作上的重要特色——浪漫主义的细致剖析来体现。文章从陈铨对浪漫主义文学的理解出发分析了他的浪漫主义文学的特征、创作表现、思想资源，揭示出他创作中的浪漫主义特质。其中，他的作品中塑造的具有“浪漫精神”和对“力”推崇的新型人格，是对“战国策派”改造国民性、重塑民族性格文化理念的有力实践，也是“战国策派”民族国家文学的主旨显现。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Zhanguo Ce Clique is a comprehensive cultural and academic school with bright nationalism and global consciousness in the history of Chinese modern cultural and literature. Taking Chen Quan as the representative of this school, this dissertation analysizes how this school constructs national literature and expounds its role andvalue in 20th century of Chinese national culture from the viewpoint of nationalism.At the beginning of this dissertation, I explicate the doctrines, cultural strategies of the Zhanguo Ce Clique as well as its claims that demonstrates its cultural ideals, then I put emphases on the discussion of its national characteristic of expression form in literature: one is national culture and its movement of claiming "state and nation"; The other is romantic literature of transforming nationality and remodeling national personality. These two forms are in fact two levels of national state literature with its inner unity. The construction is realized by the drawing of romanticism. The main part of this dissertation includes three chapters.Chapter 1 describes the national aims of Zhanguo Ce Clique, strategies of cultural reconstruction in the period of wartime and its literature with rich culture color. By doing these, this chapter outlines a new image on Hangout Coe Clique for the further study of Hangout Coe Clique’ literature.Chapter 2 advocates consciousness of nationalism is one of main aims. This chapter analysizes the reasons, aims, strategies of advocating the movement of national literature and expounds its connotation and expression form of national literature. From these analyses, we can discover its unique value during the literature process of 20 century, especially the comparison of " nationalism literature " in the 1930’s, by doing this, the dissertation not only eliminates wrong charge of " advocating fascist doctrine "but also makes up the deficiency of confusing and despising these two schools for a long period.Chapters analysizes Zhanguo Ce Clique Literature’s important characteristicof romanticism. Having analysized ideological resource, expression form and the feature of his romanticism literature, this part defines his position in and his contribution to Chinese modern romanticism literature. The figures created by his literature have represented the new personality with " romantic spirit "and advocating " force ", His literature is a kind of practice of transforming nationality and remolding national nature.更多还原