【作者】 朱爱平；

【导师】 吴育华；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 管理决策与运筹技术， 2003， 博士

【摘要】 在日常的社会经济实践中，人们常常会遇到各式各样的疑虑。这些难题一方面在实践上给人们的决策带来了不便，另一方面又在理论上给人们正确理解社会经济现象制造出若干困惑。人们在理论方面产生困惑的重要原因，可以粗略地归结为如下几点：社会经济活动的极端复杂性。现存经济、社会理论的局限性。提出合适的社会经济理论的困难性。尽管我们了解了上述情况，我们仍然想做一些工作，试图寻找某种合适的概念，以求人们在这类概念的基础上提出可以比较容易地描述社会经济实践的相应理论，并力求在一定程度上，用其具体指导人们的社会经济活动。我们找到的概念，就是本论文提出的所谓的社会有源集理论。应当说社会有源集的概念还非常粗糟，还不能被称之为理论。但是利用这一概念，人们容易摆脱原有社会经济理论的束缚，提出比较符合社会经济实践的各类新的社会运行理论。本论文提出，为了充分地发挥社会有源集等相关概念容易对社会经济活动进行比较透彻研究的特点，首先应当对社会有源集本身进行有效的研究。有源社会集也可以称之为社会有源集。简单地进行描述，有源社会集就是主动而生机勃勃（自动）的社会集合或集群。这一社会集群既自动运转又实施主动的调整。现实生活中，社会有源集亦即我们生活所处的复杂多变的社会，该社会经济系统总在不停地向前演化、进展。研究社会有源集的最有效方法是最近在国内外兴起的复杂性理论。按照复杂性理论的解释，子集模型能够最好地刻画社会有源集的运行问题，因为它利用的是自下而上的研究方法。作为社会有源集研究示例，本论文分别提出SWARM模型和ASPEN 模型。这两种示范模型都能比较好地作为社会有源集运行研究的有效工具。企业研究和社会经济运行是社会有源集研究的重要领域。利用社会有源集理论对企业和社会经济运行研究可以得出一系列的研究结论，这些结论对指导实际的企业运作和社会经济发展具有重要的指导作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 In usual social economy practice, people will usually meet the assorted hard nut to crack. These problems brought the inconvenience at the activity top decision for people on the one side, on the other hand make the social economic phenomenon in right comprehension in people some perplexity again and theoretically.People are in the aspects of theories the important reason that creation perplexity can return knot as roughly then as follows what time:1.The extreme complexity of the social economic activities.2.The saved economy, social theoretical are not perfect.3.Put forward the fit social economic theoretical are difficult.Though we understood the above circumstance, we still want to do the some work, try to look for a certain matching sayings , in order to let people to find the foundation in this type of concept ascends to put forward and can compare to describe the theories of cowgirl that social economy practice easily, and try hard for on the certain degree, use its guide people social economic activities in a specific way.Concept that we find out, is a so-called society that this thesis put forward to have the run of community positive muster.Should the run of community positive muster contain concept still gather very few, can’t still be called it as the theories. But make use of this to read aloud all, people get away from easily the social economic theoretical tie originally possessed, put forward the every variety that match social economy’s fulfillment better the new society circulate the theories.This thesis puts forward, to develop adequately the run of community positive muster and the related concept the easy proceeding the very clear and investigative characteristics to social economic action, should to have to the society first the source gather oneself the proceeding effectively of research.The community positive muster can also call it as society contain source gather. Proceed to describe in brief, have it is active that positive muster but the animate society gathers or gathers cluster. This society gathers a flock of since revolves automatically to puts again into practice active adjustment. In the realistic life, the community positive muster that is we live a society for of complicacy much changing, that social economic system gross is evolving forward without intermission, progress.Study community positive muster most effectively the method is a recent complexity in domestic and international rise theories. According to the complexity theoretical and hermeneutic, the agent model can depict best the run of community positive muster , top of research method because what it make use of is from bottom. <WP=5>Conduct and actions society contain source gather to study the example, this thesis puts forward the model of SWARM respectively with the model of ASPEN. These two kinds of demonstrations model can compare goodly conduct and actions society contain source gather the investigative and valid tool in movement.The business enterprise studies with the social economic movement is the run of community positive muster the investigative and important realm. Exploitation society contain source gather the theories to circulate with society economy to the business enterprise the research can get an a series of research conclusion, these conclusions to guide the actual business enterprise operate with social economic the development has the important leading function.更多还原