产业生产率与国际竞争优势的理论探讨与实证分析

【作者】 周天欢；

【导师】 王林生；

【作者基本信息】 对外经济贸易大学 ， 国际贸易， 2003， 博士

【摘要】 “生产率与国际竞争力”不仅仅是一个纯理论性的问题，而是一个理论和实践相结合的应用问题，具有很强的实践性。本论文的选题宗旨就是在吸收国内外国际竞争力和产业生产率的研究成果，并与中国的实际情况相结合，寻找一个适合研究中国生产率和进行国际竞争力比较的理论和方法论，并从中探求提高生产率和国际竞争力的途径。 本文从国家、产业和企业三个层面对国际竞争力的含义、衡量指标以及政策进行详细的论述。对国际竞争力理论和衡量方法进行细致和深入的分析，对WEF和IMD目前世界上两个最具权威性的国家竞争力评定机构以及韩国竞争力报告的理论基础、指标体系和评定方法进行了批评式的对比分析。确定生产率是决定一国经济增长潜力和国际竞争力的重要因素。 本文进一步对当代生产率理论和方法论进行深入的研究和评价，最后确定应用代表当今世界生产率方法论研究先进水平并被广泛应用的乔根森的超越对数生产函数法来进行实证分析。并在此基础上确定中国总量和部门层面上生产率测度的方法以及数据的处理方法。由于投入和产出的准确衡量对于研究的结果的准确性十分重要。本研究借鉴近年来国内外对中国产业研究使用的方法，尤其是关于方法论和数据处理争论最多的问题，根据中国投入产出表有关统计资料，对中国产出和资本投入、劳动投入以及中间品投入的度量方法进行了研究和改进，以求得计算结果的准确性和与国际间的可比较性。从而为将来科学而准确地对中国产业生产率和国际竞争力进行分析提供一定的理论基础和方法借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Productivity and International Competitiveness is not only a pure theoretical issue, but also a very practical problem. The objective of this paper is to seek a suitable theory and methodology to measure China’s productivity and international competitiveness on the basis of many researchers fruitful work on the competitiveness and productivity, therefore it can do some help for the government or policy makers to explore a good way to improve the productivity and international competitiveness of China.This paper explains and evaluates concepts and measures of competitiveness at three different levels of aggregation: the firm, the industry or groups of industries, and nation. The study critically evaluates the theoretical and the methodological approaches of the most popular competitiveness reports made by the International institute for management development (IMD) and the World Economic Forum (WEF), and also introduced the competitiveness report of south Korea which is developed by Cho. In order to clarify the concept of competitiveness, the study make evaluation on Porter’s models. And then concludes with a discussion of the policy implications of the more persuasive concepts of competitiveness.The productivity plays an important role for a nation to gain sustainable economic growth and improve the international competitiveness. The paper makes further research on the American modern productivity theories and methodologies. We use a translog production function originally introduced by Jorgenson to quantify the sources of economic growth at the industry level, estimated the relative total factor productivity levels and assess the relative competitiveness of their industries.更多还原