【作者】 高峻；

【导师】 唐文基；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 历史学， 2003， 博士

【摘要】 本文由追溯中国共产党人在革命战争年代的治水实践入手，对建国初期，即国民经济恢复与“一五”计划建设时期的治水事业进行了历史考察。建国伊始以毛泽东为领导核心的党和政府，为安邦治国，谋划和制定出一系列治理江河水患的重大战略与决策，并积极付诸实施，新中国的治水事业由此迈出了重要的第一步。文章着重探讨了治理淮河、黄河、长江等大江大河战略与决策形成的背景、历程，及在广大人民群众和水利工程技术人员的艰苦创业、辛勤努力下，连年泛滥成灾的淮河开始得到全面根治，水患频发的黄河、长江的防治和全面治理规划先后展开，取得成效。水土流失的治理得到重视。从而初步扭转了江河水患造成的被动局面，安定了人民生产生活，有力地配合和支持了国民经济的恢复和各项建设事业的顺利进行。本文还在理论的高度上对新中国治水的成功经验加以系统总结，对存在的问题和历史教训进行剖析，探索治水的客观规律，鉴往知今，启迪未来。更多还原

【Abstract】 Dating back to the practice conducted by the CCP members on regulating rivers and watercourses during the years of revolution, this thesis makes a historical investigation into regulating rivers and watercourses in the primary stage of New China, that is the period of the recovery of the domestic economy and the time of the first Five-Year Plan. In order to stabilize and run the state, the Chinese Government and the CCP led by Chairman Mao planned and drew up a series of significant strategies and meaningful policies against floods the instant establishment of the People’s Republic of China. Accompanied with the implement of these policies, New China took the first important step in regulating rivers and watercourses. The thesis mainly probes into the background and course of how those strategies and policy decisions concerning harnessing some big rivers, such as Huai River, Yellow River, Yangtze River and so on, came into being. In addition, under the years of painstaking work by innumerable skillful workers, experts and masses from all walks of life, Huai River that once had been in flood almost every year in history began to be obedient to man’s power. Meanwhile, the project involved in prevention and overall harnessing of Yellow River and Yangtze River successively came into force. From which a subsequently good effect derived and prevention of loss of water and soil erosion took its due priority. Consequently, to a certain extent the previous passive situation caused by floods was reversed. Insteed, a promising prospect of the people’s stable lives and steady production embarked on its way. All these achievements also played significant roles in promoting the recovery of the domestic economy and development of constructions in various fields. To search for the objective law of regulating rivers and watercourses, the thesis, analysing the problems existing and lessons in history, theoretically and systematically summarizes New China’s successful experice in regulating rivers and watercourses. In a word, reviewing history is to serve for today, to illuminate the future.更多还原